Europeanization and the inclusive strategies of executive actors

In Europeanized policy domains, executive actors are considered especially powerful because they are directly responsible for international negotiations. However, in order to avoid failing in the ratification process, they are also highly dependent on the support of domestic, non-state actors. We argue that in Europeanized decision-making processes, state actors are not passively lobbied, but actively seek collaboration with - and support from - domestic actors. We apply stochastic actor-based modelling for network dynamics to collaboration data on two successive bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons between Switzerland and the European Union (EU). Results confirm our hypotheses that state actors are not passively lobbied, but actively look for collaboration with other actors, and especially with potential veto players and euro-sceptical actors from both the conservative Right and the Left.

Unauthorized migration : an economic development response : executive summary : report of the Commission for the Study of International Migration and Cooperative Economic Development.

"July 1990."

Migrant child welfare : a state of the field study of child welfare services for migrant children and their families who are in-stream, home based, or settled-out : executive summary /

"Performed under Contract No. HEW-105-76-1140."

4 Glee club executive officers

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Consumer behavior towards [sic] fuel efficient vehicles. Volume I: executive summary. Final report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Technology Assessment Division, Washington, D.C.

Consumer orientations toward fuel efficient vehicles. Executive summary. Final report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Passenger Vehicle Research, Washington, D.C.

Crash protection systems for handicapped school and transit bus occupants. Volume I: executive summary. Interim report.

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.

The development of an improved railroad-highway grade crossing risk factor. Executive summry report.

Ohio Department of Transportation, Columbus

Analysis of the future effects of the fuel shortage and increased small car usage upon traffic deaths and injuries. Final report. Executive summary.

Transportation Department, Office of Systems Engineering, Washington, D.C.

Calibration services for pavement survey equipment. Executive summary. Final report.

Federal Highway Administration, Office of Engineering and Highway Operations Research and Development, Washington, D.C.

Alternative sign sequences for work zones on rural highways. Executive summary. Final report.

Federal Highway Administration, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C.

Computer simulation of the effect of cargo shifting on articulated vehicles performing braking and cornering maneuvers. Volume 1: executive summary. Final report.

Federal Highway Administration, Structures and Applied Mechanics Division, Washington, D.C.