横流CO_2激光器中介质的流速对激活特性的影响

以横流、放电、CO_2激光器为例,用物理力学的方法,联系器件中流动的非平衡激光介质各能态间传能变化的微观动力学机制,分析研究其输出和激活特性随介质流速变化的规律.

大速差预燃室的流场特征

一种新型的大速差同向射流预燃室已经研制成功。本文基于SIMPLE算法,发展了计算这种流场的数值解法。文中介绍了算法、边界条件的详细说明以及计算结果。计算结果证明存在大面积迴流区;呈现了重要的三维特征。本文初步讨论了设计参数对迴流特性的影响。

Objective speckle method using stick-on foil and its applications

Objective speckle from a stick-on foil is a new approach to applying the objective white light speckle method to in-plane displacement measurements. By a relatively easy technique a thin aluminum foil is mounted onto the specimen surface and a random grating is scratched onto it, yielding high reflectance and fine optical details. After double exposure by a direct recording system without using a lens, the resulting holographic film possesses a broad spatial spectrum and displacement information. Full-field contour maps of equal displacement can be obtained that are of good contrast and high sensitivity and that have a large adjustable measurement range. The method can be applied to practical engineering problems for both plane and developable curved surfaces.

Thermo-plastic instability in simple shear

A theoretical description of thermo-plastic instability in simple shear is presented in a system of equations describing plastic deformation, the first law of thermodynamics and Fourier's heat transfer rule. Both mechanical and thermodynamical parameters influence instability and it is shown that two different modes of instability may exist. One of them is dominated by thermal softening and has a characteristic time and length, connected to each other by thermal diffusion.A criterion combining thermal softening, current stress, density, specific heat, work-hardening, thermal conductivity and current strain rate is obtained and practical implications are discussed.

Estudio del proceso formativo que siguen un grupo de docentes para realizar un diagnóstico de necesidades en deporte escolar

[Es] En este artículo se relata el proceso formativo que han seguido tres profesores de educación física coordinadores de deporte escolar en el curso 2004/2005. En éste curso se realizó un diagnóstico en tres ikastolas de Bizkaia para lo que se crearon diferentes grupos de trabajo en los que se dieron procesos formativos a distintos niveles. Las personas que posibilitaron el desarrollo de la investigación fueron profesores de educación física coordinadores de deporte escolar. Éstos, a través de la investigación-acción, han iniciado su formación como investigadores en el propio proceso de realización del diagnóstico. La formación que han recibido ha partido de considerarles objeto y sujeto de la investigación y de formales en la elaboración y utilización de técnicas adecuadas a la realización de procesos de investigación de naturaleza cualitativa.

水中悬浮隧道在波浪场中非线性动力响应的研究

针对水中悬浮隧道在波浪力作用下动力响应的问题,通过柔度系数法推导得到了悬浮隧道的等效刚度系数,考虑了不同自由度运动之间的耦合作用,建立了悬浮隧道管段的动力响应模型,在时间域内采用逐步积分法迭代求解其运动控制方程.波浪力采用Airy线性波理论和Morison方程计算.计算结果表明,在波浪力作用下悬浮隧道管段产生较大的横荡位移,且随着波频或锚索中预张力的减小,响应振幅增大.在悬浮隧道的动力响应分析中,若不考虑不同自由度运动之间的耦合作用,会过低估计垂荡响应的幅值.

O rito de tramitação das medidas provisórias e a questão da instalação das comissões mistas

Busca conhecer as razões pelas quais as comissões mistas não se instalam para apreciar as medidas provisórias. Para isso, foram analisados os precursores do instituto da medida provisória nas constituições republicanas no sentido de compará-los; observadas práticas políticas em detrimento às regras; verificadas manifestações das lideranças partidárias que colaboram para a instalação ou não das comissões; foram estudados casos de algumas comissões. Por último, foram analisadas propostas de emenda à Constituição na busca pela solução da questão, com a extinção ou criação de uma comissão mista permanente.

微型触探仪的研制及粉质粘土中的静力触探试验研究

研制了一种新型的微型触探仪,该仪器能对贯入阻力与贯入深度数据进行自动采集.同时为了进行微型静力触探试验研究,研制了一套新颖的土样制作装置.通过用微型触探仪对粉质粘土进行静力触探试验发现,触探曲线与锥头锥角没有必然的联系,而且其初始段为直线段.对粉质粘土,当锥头贯入到一定深度时,锥头阻力将趋于稳定,这是由不同围压下土体的不同破坏机理引起的.通过对触探曲线上的特征值与土力学参数之间的关系进行分析发现,无量纲锥头阻力系数和tanφ(φ为土的内摩擦角)成近似的线性关系.另外,还得到了锥头极限阻力与临界深度之间的经验关系.

Evaluation of macrophyte control in 38 Florida lakes using triploid grass carp

Florida’s large number of shallow lakes, warm climate and long growing season have contributed to the development of excessive growths of aquatic macrophytes that have seriously interfered with many water use activities. The introduction of exotic aquatic macrophyte species such as hydrilla ( Hydrilla verticillata ) have added significantly to aquatic plant problems in Florida lakes. The use of grass carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella ) can be an effective and economical control for aquatic vegetation such as hydrilla. Early stocking rates (24 to 74 grass carp per hectare of lake area) resulted in grass carp consumption rates that vastly exceeded the growth rates of the aquatic plants and often resulted in the total loss of all submersed vegetation. This study looked at 38 Florida lakes that had been stocked with grass carp for 3 to 10 years with stocking rates ranging from < 1 to 59 grass carp per hectare of lake and 1 to 207 grass carp per hectare of vegetation to determine the long term effects of grass carp on aquatic macrophyte communities. The median PAC (percent area coverage) value of aquatic macrophytes for the study lakes after they were stocked with grass carp was 14% and the median PVI (percent volume infested) value of aquatic macrophytes was 2%. Only lakes stocked with less than 25 to 30 fish per hectare of vegetation tended to have higher than median PAC and PVI values. When grass carp are stocked at levels of > 25 to 30 fish per hectare of vegetation the complete control of aquatic vegetation can be achieved, with the exception of a few species of plants that grass carp have extreme difficulty consuming. If the management goal for a lake is to control some of the problem aquatic plants while maintaining a small population of predominately unpalatable aquatic plants, grass carp can be stocked at approximately 25 to 30 fish per hectare of vegetation.

郭永怀先生诞辰九十周年纪念文集

目录

A statistical investigation of fish prices in Nigeria

The main objective of this study is to describe and characterize the behaviour of fish prices in Nigeria. Drawing upon aspects of the data from a nationwide fish survey in 1980/81 and on various secondary data, the study analyses the pattern of fish price movement and makes projections of fish prices in Nigeria till 2002 A.D. It is concluded that unless efforts are directed at stemming inflation in fish prices, prices paid by fish consumers in Nigeria will be more than doubled within the next two decades

A preliminary survey of the helminth fish parasites in Imo River

A preliminary survey of the helminth fish parasites was carried out in Imo River (Nigeria). A total of 191 fishes belonging to 15 genera were examined and only 13.6% were infested with various species of helminth parasites which is low percentage of infection. The following helminth parasites were recorded. Wenyonia virilis, kainji; Wenyonia sp., Procamallanus laeviconchus; Procamallanus sp., Sprionoura congolense; Spironoura sp., Cucullanus sp. and Serradacnitis serrata. It was found that helminth parasites showed some degree of specificity in their distribution within their fish hosts. This specificity could be as a result of the physiochemical and physiological factors operating in the gut such as pH, osmotic tension, oxygen tension and nutrient levels. The results also revealed that age and sex influence helminth parasites infections in fishes