Gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares orgânicos: práticas e técnicas para a destinação final na cidade de Rio Claro - SP

The present work is the analysis of the practices and techniques currently used in the final allocation given to organic household solid waste in the city of Rio Claro - SP. As the major part of Rio Claro’s household solid waste is formed by the organic fraction, as well as in the rest of the country, this research proposes a study on what is done with that portion of the waste, its treatment and where finally destined, based on the National Solid Waste Politic, recently approved in 2010. With the use of this organic part, for example: as animal feed supplement or compost embodiment for the purpose of producing organic fertilizer, enables the decrease of the percentage of the total destined to dumps and landfills. This total percentage has already been reduced after the popularization of the beneficial recycling programs in Brazil, which are still growing. As cities and the purchasing power of its individuals grow, there is also a consequent growth of waste production by society. The household whether domestic solid waste are lower than Industrial Solid ( RSI ) waste for the production in million tons ( Mton ) quantities , however, those residues are more visible on a daily basis - in cities and periphery as well, due to the inadequate management, - and also offer , as well as industrial and agricultural wastes , several types of harmful effects to the population when managed incorrectly. Therefore, the research aims to assist in the study of Solid Waste Management (MSW) for efficient Urban and Environmental Planning in a midsize city. Thus, this project aims to analyze in the city of Rio Claro, how the allocation of these materials is done and whether these practices denote effective improvement regarding the proper management of waste, in the same way that the recycling chain would allow this effect

Mulher e poder: percepções de líderes femininas nas organizações

The final paper “Woman and power: perceptions of women leaders in organizations” is a study based on the perception of the female rise to leaderships positions. Through the history and social relations, this study aims to understand how this process happens in fact. This topic has been part of studies over the last 200 years and still is far away from being over. In order to enrich this paper, a historical investigation was conducted focusing on woman occupying public and private spaces. To improve this experience, Michel Foucault and his power theories were used to understand how this process happens. Complementing this study, Margarida Kunsch, the PR theoretician, investigated the power relations trough the organization environment, based on the influence caused by Organization Communication. To complement this study, 9 women in leadership positions shared their experience in leadership positions and the main characteristic of women in this position. Throughout the study, it was noticed that the social-historical interventions affect not only the professional life, but also, the personal life. Concluding this study, it was noticed that there is no recipe to be a woman in a leadership position, but, each interviewed constructed their own way, living the deconstructions process of the social accepted gender

Estudo da gestão de aterros sanitários através de consórcios públicos e públicos-privados

The growing population, purchasing power and changing the profile of Brazilian consumers are the facts to justify the increase in waste production in the country. According to the National Research Sanitation made by IBGE in 2000, Brazil produced 241,614 tons of waste per day, equivalent to approximately 90 million tons per year. This growth leads researchers to consider a better way to dump this material in order to mitigate the damage to population health and the environment. For this, one of the possible actions is the search for alternative disposal technological development, a possible solution being the construction of landfills. But many cities, especially those from regions of poor or agricultural base, do not always have sufficient resources and open spaces for the construction of a landfill as required by law. Fits like a context in which it operates as an alternative technology for inter-municipal consortia landfill and public-private partnerships in order to contribute to the sustainable development of cities. The law that regulates public consortia is the Federal Law 11.107 of April 2005, as the law that regulates and makes possible the Public-Private Partnership is the Federal Law 11.079 of 2004. Consortia are entities that bring together several municipalities, with or without the State and the Union to carry out joint actions that if were borne singly, not would achieve the same results or would lose a greater volume of resources, and would demand more time. The public-private partnership consist of one or more municipalities and a private company, selected by public tender, which becomes responsible for implementation, maintenance and operation of the landfill. This practice can performed on the model of concession, in which public administration is direct or indirect user, with or without installation and ... (Complete abstract click eletronic access below)

O Serviço Social e a avaliação de impacto na gestão de programas e projetos empresariais

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Institucionalização da Gestão Escolar no Brasil: em foco as primeiras décadas do século XX (1911-1950)

This work aims to investigate the institutionalization of management processes in the legislation of the Brazilian education. For this study was considered the first decades of the twentieth century (1911-1950). The laws of Brazil in the early Republic were derived from tradition or forged by the great legislators. In turn, the tradition is inserted in the power of social organization that is preserved, in a more forceful manner, through the norms and rules. With this assumption, the study chose the Rivadávia and Carlos Maximiliano Reforms, both of the beginning of the century, and the Organic Laws of Teaching, granted by the government in this period, to understand how legislation institutionalized the role of the director in basic education in this context history. The reflections presented introduce historical elements that demonstrate actions and relationships that remain in the form of habits in the school managements. These institutionalized elements contribute to the debate about the political and pedagogical difficulties pointed out by scholars and professionals, related to the promotion of democratic management in the public school.

Entre a individualização e a multiplicidade: possibilidades de rupturas com os modos de gestão e administração dos corpos infantis

Placing the management of childhood forms considered at risk, we discuss the operation of a welfare institution and its effects on the subjective process. Created to manage the virtues of the poor behavior of children, makes visible to the way technology features disciplinary policies: surveillance is evident of cameras, high walls, electric fences and in the eyes of educators, the penalty stands normalizing practices corrective aimed at standardization bodies, educational meetings are compared to the examination, as they produce dossiers of individual behavior, emphasizing characteristics that are considered dangerous anticipates the administration and production of docile individuals, useful, productive, applying identity models. Following the lines of knowledge and power relations that constitute this space, we used the genealogy in the analysis of discursive practices that cross society in its historical construction, the genealogy allows us to achieve these movements in the consolidation process of the government of life, and also, the deconstruction of hegemonic practices. In an attempt to escape the set, we propose the realization of artistic and cultural activities within a process of collective construction as a strategy of resistance and confrontation with the dominant logic, consolidating practices that favor the enhancement of life in its manifold possibilities.

Gestão Estratégica: a toxicomania organizacional e a naturalização do sofrimento no trabalho

The general purpose of this study was a reflexive-theoretical analysis, based on the authors of Psycho-Sociology, seeking to understand how to establish working relationships in organizations considered strategic in the contemporary world. To do so, we identify the strategies that these organizations use to hold the individual in theirs meshes of power, emphasizing the effects of the psychological dynamics and the illusion of “drug organization”. Finally, we elucidated some of the major diseases related to working in organizations with strategic management model, which reflect the violence imposed by managerial policy that promotes a moral harassment and naturalization of suffering at work.

Participação de mulheres na gestão esportiva: uma revisão sistemática

During the last decades of the XX century occurred several demographic, cultural and social changes that directly affected the inclusion of women in the labor market. However many of them have found and still find barriers to work in various fields of endeavor and in the case of this study, the sports management. The purpose of this study was to assess through a systematic review, the participation of women in sports management, listing the main characteristics, challenges and difficulties. The research consisted of a systematic review of studies that discuss the thematic related to the participation of women in sport management in Brazil, including the Google Scholar database. The key words used and that generated proceeds were woman, sports management and women in sports administration. In the discussion and results has been possible to list the insert forms in a management position, the main ones being: by invitation, conduction or family relationship. The arguments about the limited participation of women in sports management and their encountered barriers are justified because there is a male domain and prejudice, resulting often the career waiver for these women. The profile of the sporting managers has found a predominance of men aged between 30-49 years old. For unavailability of articles, the present study was restricted to use only one database. In short, there is a lacuna in studies on women's participation in the administration or sporting management, with a prevalence of literature review articles. To expand overview on this issue would be important to carry out quantitative studies. It was concluded that the difficulty of women entering in sports management still seems to be a current problem and can only be minimized from a greater attention from the scientific community. It is suggested to carry out further studies that address more deeply the reasons for this disparity, aimed at proposing specific changes to the...

Áreas verdes em Teresina-PI: aspectos legais, ambientais e de gestão

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

A verdade e o direito à saúde: das relações de poder às relações de direitos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A percepção ambiental como instrumento de apoio na gestão e na formulação de políticas públicas ambientais

Este artigo insere-se nos estudos de políticas públicas e gestão ambiental municipal. Tem por objetivo discutir como o uso da percepção ambiental pode ser relevante para a gestão ambiental municipal. O caso de estudo escolhido para guiar esta discussão foi o Distrito de Paranapiacaba e Parque Andreense, Município de Santo André-SP. A metodologia utilizada envolveu aplicação de questionário quali-quantitativo junto à população local, buscando coletar a percepção acerca do meio ambiente e de instrumentos da gestão ambiental local. Os resultados indicaram que o uso da percepção da comunidade pode atuar como uma ferramenta de apoio à gestão do meio ambiente, e subsidiar um processo participativo para uma gestão compartilhada entre poder público e sociedade.

O poder da caneta: a Medida Provisória no processo legislativo estadual

A Medida Provisória (MP) brasileira é um dos instrumentos legislativos mais poderosos nas mãos do Presidente da República para alterar unilateralmente o status quo. Apesar de o judiciário ter reconhecido a competência dos governadores para instituir e adotar a MP, esta existe apenas em seis estados. O artigo procura explicar a não adoção deste instrumento legislativo pela maioria dos estados. Enfatiza-se a escassa ou marginal relevância que é dada à MP pelo governador nos seis casos que a adotaram. Defende-se, aqui, que os governadores, diferentemente dos presidentes, não necessitam de mais um instrumento legislativo ou da ampliação da delegação de prerrogativas legislativas para garantir sua agenda frente a seus respectivos legislativos, já que com ou sem poder de decreto estadual os governadores controlariam a já limitada agenda decisória nos estados.

Estructuras articulares, funcionales y anatómicas en la técnica de rotura de poder en el taekwon-do

El objetivo de la siguiente ponencia, es examinar aspectos anatómicos-funcionales y biomecánicos necesarios para lograr un correcto gesto técnico de la muñeca y de la mano, durante el desarrollo de la técnica de rotura de poder con golpe de puño en el Taekwon-do que conlleva a una excesiva fuerza de compresión articular que resiste la muñeca y la mano además del constante ajuste de la técnica para reestablecer la estabilidad. Hay tensiones musculares producidas por los músculos del antebrazo y de la mano en el golpe de poder, junto a la contracción de los músculos extensores del codo y músculos flexores del complejo articular del hombro. El compromiso y participación de la columna vertebral, es importante en relación a la estabilidad necesaria del cuerpo en el momento del golpe; en numerosas ocasiones pasa inadvertida la posición de ésta, sin respetar la relación existente, entre las cadenas musculares que despliegan concretamente fuerzas de tensión en los movimientos de flexión y extensión del miembro superior relacionados con la musculatura de la región anterolateral del tórax y los músculos del dorso. Los elementos anatómicos y funcionales del sujeto que desarrolla la actividad, pasan por estadíos de estabilidad transversal y longitudinal y la constante modificación de los rangos de movimientos articulares en el desarrollo del golpe ya que éste gesto técnico, conlleva a la sumatoria de piezas óseas, segmentos articulares del tronco y de los miembros superiores e inferiores, tensiones y distensiones ligamentarias de variadas estructuras articulares y acciones musculares diversas a lograr una correcta ejecución motriz

Representaciones del poder y laconismo en el siglo diecisiete español

El vínculo entre el estilo y el ser elaborado por Séneca ocupa un lugar importante en la literatura política del siglo XVII español. Considerando el modo en que este corpus retoma la articulación senequista de la expresión verbal, el gesto corporal y el mérito social, el presente análisis aborda el culto a la brevedad como modo de comunicación a la vez que de exhibición física. Los escritos de dos de sus teóricos más destacados, Gracián y Quevedo, servirán para ejemplificar la concepción del laconismo como forma de esgrimir eficacia política y gravedad masculina. Lejos de conformarse a un molde de conducta homogenizador, las formulaciones lingüísticas y fisonómicas del poder varonil varían significativamente y apuntan a proyectos sociales antitéticos. Mientras que la concisión graciana se identifica con la contención corporal y verbal propia del proceso civilizador, la brevedad quevediana apela a una violencia fundacional transgresora.

Estructuras articulares, funcionales y anatómicas en la técnica de rotura de poder en el taekwon-do

El objetivo de la siguiente ponencia, es examinar aspectos anatómicos-funcionales y biomecánicos necesarios para lograr un correcto gesto técnico de la muñeca y de la mano, durante el desarrollo de la técnica de rotura de poder con golpe de puño en el Taekwon-do que conlleva a una excesiva fuerza de compresión articular que resiste la muñeca y la mano además del constante ajuste de la técnica para reestablecer la estabilidad. Hay tensiones musculares producidas por los músculos del antebrazo y de la mano en el golpe de poder, junto a la contracción de los músculos extensores del codo y músculos flexores del complejo articular del hombro. El compromiso y participación de la columna vertebral, es importante en relación a la estabilidad necesaria del cuerpo en el momento del golpe; en numerosas ocasiones pasa inadvertida la posición de ésta, sin respetar la relación existente, entre las cadenas musculares que despliegan concretamente fuerzas de tensión en los movimientos de flexión y extensión del miembro superior relacionados con la musculatura de la región anterolateral del tórax y los músculos del dorso. Los elementos anatómicos y funcionales del sujeto que desarrolla la actividad, pasan por estadíos de estabilidad transversal y longitudinal y la constante modificación de los rangos de movimientos articulares en el desarrollo del golpe ya que éste gesto técnico, conlleva a la sumatoria de piezas óseas, segmentos articulares del tronco y de los miembros superiores e inferiores, tensiones y distensiones ligamentarias de variadas estructuras articulares y acciones musculares diversas a lograr una correcta ejecución motriz