Muscle Protein Alterations in LGMD21 Patients With Different Mutations in the Fukutin-related Protein Gene

Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) is a protein involved in the glycosylation of cell surface molecules. Pathogenic mutations in the FKRP gene cause both the more severe congenital muscular dystrophy Type 1C and the milder Limb-Girdle Type 21 form (LGMD21). Here we report muscle histological alterations and the analysis of 11 muscle proteins: dystrophin, four sarcoglycans, calpain 3, dysferlin, telethonin, collagen VI, alpha-DG, and alpha 2-laminin, in muscle biopsies from 13 unrelated LGMD21 patients with 10 different FKRP mutations. In all, a typical dystrophic pattern was observed. In eight patients, a high frequency of rimmed vacuoles was also found. A variable degree of alpha 2-laminin deficiency was detected in 12 patients through immunofluorescence analysis, and 10 patients presented a-DG deficiency on sarcolemmal membranes. Additionally, through Western blot analysis, deficiency of calpain 3 and dystrophin bands was found in four and two patients, respectively. All the remaining proteins showed a similar pattern to normal controls. These results suggest that, in our population of LGMD21 patients, different mutations in the FKRP gene are associated with several secondary muscle protein reductions, and the deficiencies of alpha 2-laminin and alpha-DG on sections are prevalent, independently of mutation type or clinical severity.

Diagnosis of limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2A by immunohistochemical techniques

The Western blot technique is currently the standard detection method for suspected limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) 2A (calpainopathy). This is the first report in the English literature of the successful application of immunohistochemical techniques to support a diagnosis of LGMD 2A. This approach is straightforward and appears to be reasonably specific. We propose that immunohistochemical methods should be re-evaluated for the screening of undiagnosed patients with suspected LGMD 2A.

Morphological and quantitative study of ganglionated plexus of Calomys callosus trachea

Calomys callosus is a wild, native forest rodent found in South America. In Brazil, this species has been reported to harbour the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. The ganglionated plexus of this species was studied using whole-mount preparations of trachea that were stained using histological and histochemical methods. The histological methods were used to determine the position of the ganglia with respect to the trachea muscle and to determine the presence of elastic and collagen fibers. The histochemical method of NADH-diaphorase was used for morphometric evaluations of the plexus. The tracheal plexus lies exclusively over the muscular part of the organ, dorsal to the muscle itself. It varies in pattern and extent between animals. The average number of neurons was 279 and the cellular profile area ranged from 38.37 mu m(2) to 805.89 mu m(2). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) histochemistry verified that both ganglia and single neurons lie along nerve trunks and are reciprocally interconnected with the plexus. Intensely AChE-reactive neurons were found to be intermingled with poorly reactive ones. Two longitudinal AChE-positive nerve trunks were also observed and there was a diverse number of ganglia along the intricate network of nerves interconnecting the trunks. A ganglion capsule of collagen and elastic fibers surrounding the neurons was observed. Under polarized light, the capsule appeared to be formed by Type I collagen fibers. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Sympathetic hyperactivity differentially affects skeletal muscle mass in developing heart failure: role of exercise training

Bacurau AV, Jardim MA, Ferreira JC, Bechara LR, Bueno CR Jr, Alba-Loureiro TC, Negrao CE, Casarini DE, Curi R, Ramires PR, Moriscot AS, Brum PC. Sympathetic hyperactivity differentially affects skeletal muscle mass in developing heart failure: role of exercise training. J Appl Physiol 106: 1631-1640, 2009. First published January 29, 2009; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91067.2008.-Sympathetic hyperactivity (SH) is a hallmark of heart failure (HF), and several lines of evidence suggest that SH contributes to HF-induced skeletal myopathy. However, little is known about the influence of SH on skeletal muscle morphology and metabolism in a setting of developing HF, taking into consideration muscles with different fiber compositions. The contribution of SH on exercise tolerance and skeletal muscle morphology and biochemistry was investigated in 3- and 7-mo-old mice lacking both alpha(2A)- and alpha(2C)-adrenergic receptor subtypes (alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mice) that present SH with evidence of HF by 7 mo. To verify whether exercise training (ET) would prevent skeletal muscle myopathy in advanced-stage HF, alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mice were exercised from 5 to 7 mo of age. At 3 mo, alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mice showed no signs of HF and preserved exercise tolerance and muscular norepinephrine with no changes in soleus morphology. In contrast, plantaris muscle of alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mice displayed hypertrophy and fiber type shift (IIA -> IIX) paralleled by capillary rarefaction, increased hexokinase activity, and oxidative stress. At 7 mo, alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mice displayed exercise intolerance and increased muscular norepinephrine, muscular atrophy, capillary rarefaction, and increased oxidative stress. ET reestablished alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mouse exercise tolerance to 7-mo-old wild-type levels and prevented muscular atrophy and capillary rarefaction associated with reduced oxidative stress. Collectively, these data provide direct evidence that SH is a major factor contributing to skeletal muscle morphological changes in a setting of developing HF. ET prevented skeletal muscle myopathy in alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO mice, which highlights its importance as a therapeutic tool for HF.

Light-Emitting Diode Therapy in Chemotherapy-Induced Mucositis

Background and Objective: Mucositis is the most common oral complication of cancer chemotherapy, which causes pain on mastication and swallowing, impairs patients` ability to eat and take oral drugs and may determine interruption of the treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of light-emitting diode (LED) therapy on chemotherapy-induced mucositis in hamsters. Study Design/Materials and Methods: Animals of both experimental (Group 1; n = 32) and positive control (Group II; n = 32) groups received intraperitoneal injections of 5-fluorouracil on days 0 and 2. All animals had their right and left cheek pouch irritated by superficial scratching on days 3 and 4. In Group I, LED irradiation (630 nm +/- 10 nm, 160 mW, 12 J/cm(2)) was applied during 37.5 seconds at days 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14. In Group II, mucositis was induced, but LED therapy was not performed. The oral mucosa was photographed from day 4 to 14 at 2-day intervals. Photographs were randomly scored according to the severity of induced mucositis (0 to 5). In the negative control group (Group III; n = 6), no mucositis was induced. Biopsies of the cheek pouches of 8 animals (Group I and Group II) were surgically obtained on days 5, 9, 13 and 15 and processed for histological examination. Results: The statistical analysis showed significant differences between irradiated and non-irradiated groups (P < 0.05). However, muscular degeneration was observed in 18% of the samples of Group I. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the LED therapy protocol established for this in vivo study was effective in reducing the severity of oral mucositis, although the oral lesions were not completely prevented. Lasers Surg. Med. 40:625-633, 2008. (c) 2008Wiley-Liss, Inc.

A teoria psicodramática e o desenvolvimento do papel profissional

As intervenções psicodramáticas praticadas em organizações empresariais seguem as sistematizações criadas por Moreno na elaboração do projeto socionômico (sociometria e psicodrama), que reforçam a importância de se trabalhar dentro do campo dos papéis profissionais, pois eles fazem parte do cotidiano das pessoas e, enquanto tal são o lugar da alienação social mas também da superação dessa alienação. É nessa tensão entre a alienação e a sua superação que a intervenção psicodramática propõe-se a buscar melhoria para a qualidade de resposta no trabalho, através da melhoria na qualidade de vida do trabalhador.

A dinâmica do desenvolvimento regional do meio oeste catarinense

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Mestrado em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS

Conceitos e práticas de marketing interno aplicados ao planejamento e implementação de políticas públicas de desenvolvimento econômico

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Mestrado em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS

A crise da região cacaueira e os desafios para o desenvolvimento local

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Mestrado em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS

Desenvolvimento regional sustentável no Grande ABC Paulista: análise das contribuições de uma instituição financeira brasileira

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Mestrado em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS

Contribuições da construção civil brasileira para o desenvolvimento sustentável

Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Mestrado em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul - USCS

O grau de desenvolvimento adquirido pelo aluno nas universidades da região metropolitana de São Paulo

SZMUSZKOWICZ, Marcelo. O grau de desenvolvimento adquirido pelo aluno nas universidades da região metropolitana de São Paulo. 2012. 142f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Caetano do Sul, 2012.

As parcerias público-privadas e o desenvolvimento territorial: uma análise do setor metroferroviário da região metropolitana de São Paulo

MOREIRA, Leandro Carpegiani. As parcerias público-privadas e o desenvolvimento territorial: uma análise do setor metroferroviário da região metropolitana de São Paulo. 2012. 98f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração)-Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Caetano do Sul, 2012.

Polos de desenvolvimento e a constituição do ambiente inovador: uma análise sobre a região de Sorocaba

BENEVIDES, Gustavo. Polos de desenvolvimento e a constituição do ambiente inovador: uma análise sobre a região de Sorocaba. 2013. 260f. Dissertação (Doutorado em Administração) - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Caetano do Sul, 2013.

Competências Territoriais para o Desenvolvimento: uma análise sobre a região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista (RMBS)

VIEIRA, Sirlei Tereza Pitteri. Competências Territoriais para o Desenvolvimento: uma análise sobre a região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista (RMBS). 2012. 208f. Dissertação (Doutorado em Administração) - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Caetano do Sul, 2012.