Os Pintores de D. João V e a Invenção do Retrato de Corte

Revista do IHA, N.5 (2008), pp.132-151

Design of a Continuous-Time (CT) Sigma-Delta modulator for class D audio power amplifiers

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores

A chancelaria régia de D. Dinis : breves observações diplomáticas

Neste artigo, o autor propõe-­‐se refletir sobre a chancelaria do rei D. Dinis apresentando novas perspetivas para o seu entendimento do ponto de vista diplomático, ao mesmo tempo que valoriza, dá notícia e publica um conjunto de documentação, pouco divulgada, que permite reavaliar a dimensão e o significado históricos da produção documental dionisina.

Políticas de financiamento de I&D em Portugal [R&D financing policies in Portugal]

Baseado no relatório para a disciplina de “Avaliação de Ciência e Tecnologia” da responsabilidade do Prof. João Crespo (FCT-UNL) do Programa Doutoral em Avaliação de Tecnologia em 2012

Low prevalence of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis D virus and hepatitis C virus among patients with human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the Brazilian Amazon basin

Comorbidities in human immunodeficiency virus infection are of great interest due to their association with unfavorable outcomes and failure of antiretroviral therapy. This study evaluated the prevalence of coinfection by human immunodeficiency virus and viral hepatitis in an endemic area for hepatitis B in the Western Amazon basin. Serological markers for hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis D virus were tested in a consecutive sample of all patients referred for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The variables sex, age, origin and exposure category were obtained from medical records and from the sexually transmitted diseases and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome surveillance database. Among 704 subjects, the prevalence of chronic hepatitis B carriage was 6.4% and past infection 40.2%. The presence of hepatitis B was associated with birth in hyperendemic areas of the Amazon basin, male sex and illegal drug use. The overall prevalence of hepatitis C was 5% and was associated with illegal drug use. The prevalence of hepatitis B and C among human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients in the Western Amazon basin was lower than seen elsewhere and is probably associated with the local epidemiology of these viruses and the degree of overlap of their shared risk factors. An opportunity presents itself to evaluate the prevention of hepatitis C through harm reduction policies and hepatitis B through vaccination programs among human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.

A private library in the Mateus Palace (Vila Real). The D. Luís António de Sousa Botelho Mourão (1722-1798) Books Collection

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia no âmbito de Bolsa de Doutoramento (SFRH/BD/86280/2012)

Modelos de ação bélica na Crônica de D. Duarte de Meneses - Texto, Contexto e Representação

Bolsista de Doutorado (SFRH/BD/77667/2011) da Fundação de Ciência e Tecnologia, Portugal.

Amorphous silicon e 3D sensors applied to object detection

Nowadays, existing 3D scanning cameras and microscopes in the market use digital or discrete sensors, such as CCDs or CMOS for object detection applications. However, these combined systems are not fast enough for some application scenarios since they require large data processing resources and can be cumbersome. Thereby, there is a clear interest in exploring the possibilities and performances of analogue sensors such as arrays of position sensitive detectors with the final goal of integrating them in 3D scanning cameras or microscopes for object detection purposes. The work performed in this thesis deals with the implementation of prototype systems in order to explore the application of object detection using amorphous silicon position sensors of 32 and 128 lines which were produced in the clean room at CENIMAT-CEMOP. During the first phase of this work, the fabrication and the study of the static and dynamic specifications of the sensors as well as their conditioning in relation to the existing scientific and technological knowledge became a starting point. Subsequently, relevant data acquisition and suitable signal processing electronics were assembled. Various prototypes were developed for the 32 and 128 array PSD sensors. Appropriate optical solutions were integrated to work together with the constructed prototypes, allowing the required experiments to be carried out and allowing the achievement of the results presented in this thesis. All control, data acquisition and 3D rendering platform software was implemented for the existing systems. All these components were combined together to form several integrated systems for the 32 and 128 line PSD 3D sensors. The performance of the 32 PSD array sensor and system was evaluated for machine vision applications such as for example 3D object rendering as well as for microscopy applications such as for example micro object movement detection. Trials were also performed involving the 128 array PSD sensor systems. Sensor channel non-linearities of approximately 4 to 7% were obtained. Overall results obtained show the possibility of using a linear array of 32/128 1D line sensors based on the amorphous silicon technology to render 3D profiles of objects. The system and setup presented allows 3D rendering at high speeds and at high frame rates. The minimum detail or gap that can be detected by the sensor system is approximately 350 μm when using this current setup. It is also possible to render an object in 3D within a scanning angle range of 15º to 85º and identify its real height as a function of the scanning angle and the image displacement distance on the sensor. Simple and not so simple objects, such as a rubber and a plastic fork, can be rendered in 3D properly and accurately also at high resolution, using this sensor and system platform. The nip structure sensor system can detect primary and even derived colors of objects by a proper adjustment of the integration time of the system and by combining white, red, green and blue (RGB) light sources. A mean colorimetric error of 25.7 was obtained. It is also possible to detect the movement of micrometer objects using the 32 PSD sensor system. This kind of setup offers the possibility to detect if a micro object is moving, what are its dimensions and what is its position in two dimensions, even at high speeds. Results show a non-linearity of about 3% and a spatial resolution of < 2µm.

O Paradigma Monárquico de D. Afonso III através da sua Chancelaria: Um Reinado de Transição, um Rei de Mudança.

D. Afonso III é um dos Reis de Portugal mais reconhecidos e estudados na nossa historiografia. Esta tese de Mestrado tem o propósito de reafirmar, reforçar e até certo ponto enriquecer aquilo que nomes importantes da historiografia portuguesa já apontaram: que a efetividade do processo de centralização monárquica no Reino de Portugal tem o seu ponto de origem no reinado, mas de modo mais relevante, na ação e liderança de D. Afonso III. Não se trata, porém, apenas de confirmar o carácter centralizador do reinado de D. Afonso III mas sim de, ao mesmo tempo que se insere este Rei Português no contexto da Europa Ocidental do Século XIII e no movimento de reforço monárquico que se verifica nos seus principais Reinos, verificar como, no material que chegou até nós dos documentos da sua chancelaria, se pode reconhecer essa influência e essa política. Deste modo, o trabalho desenrola-se através de três prismas: contextualizar a evolução monárquica na época medieval, com especial ênfase na reafirmação da Realeza nos séculos XII e XIII; caracterização sumária da vida, personalidade e ação de D. Afonso III; análise da Chancelaria Régia do Bolonhês e, por este meio, determinar o paradigma de governação e poder político que este Rei exerce no seu reinado. É nesta linha de investigação que observamos D. Afonso III como a personagem que implementa no Reino de Portugal mecanismos efetivos de poder monárquico e promove a Coroa como universal a todo o território e habitantes do Reino, um poder que alberga todos, com a função de proteger o bem comum e assegurar prosperidade e que está acima de qualquer entidade.

Combining WLAN fingerprint-based localization with sensor data for indoor navigation using mobile devices

This project proposes an approach for supporting Indoor Navigation Systems using Pedestrian Dead Reckoning-based methods and by analyzing motion sensor data available in most modern smartphones. Processes suggested in this investigation are able to calculate the distance traveled by a user while he or she is walking. WLAN fingerprint- based navigation systems benefit from the processes followed in this research and results achieved to reduce its workload and improve its positioning estimations.

Evaluation of uv spectrophotometry for estimation of nitrite and nitrate in nitrified urine

Water is a limited resource for which demand is growing. Contaminated water from inadequate wastewater treatment provides one of the greatest health challenges as it restricts development and increases poverty in emerging and developing countries. Therefore, the connection between wastewater and human health is linked to access to sanitation and to human waste disposal. Adequate sanitation is expected to create a barrier between disposed human excreta and sources of drinking water. Different approaches to wastewater management are required for different geographical regions and different stages of economic governance depending on the capacity to manage wastewater. Effective wastewater management can contribute to overcome the challenges of water scarcity. Separate collection of human urine at its source is one promising approach that strongly reduces the economic and load demands on wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Treatment of source-separated urine appears as a sanitation system that is affordable, produces a valuable fertiliser, reduces pollution of water resources and promotes health. However, the technical realisation of urine separation still faces challenges. Biological hydrolysis of urea causes a strong increase of ammonia and pH. Under these conditions ammonia volatilises which can cause odour problems and significant nitrogen losses. The above problems can be avoided by urine stabilisation. Biological nitrification is a suitable process for stabilisation of urine. Urine is a highly concentrated nutrient solution which can lead to strong inhibition effects during bacterial nitrification. This can further lead to process instabilities. The major cause of instability is accumulation of the inhibitory intermediate compound nitrite, which could lead to process breakdown. Enhanced on-line nitrite monitoring can be applied in biological source-separated urine nitrification reactors as a sustainable and efficient way to improve the reactor performance, avoiding reactor failures and eventual loss of biological activity. Spectrophotometry appears as a promising candidate for the development and application of on-line nitrite monitoring. Spectroscopic methods together with chemometrics are presented in this work as a powerful tool for estimation of nitrite concentrations. Principal component regression (PCR) is applied for the estimation of nitrite concentrations using an immersible UV sensor and off-line spectra acquisition. The effect of particles and the effect of saturation, respectively, on the UV absorbance spectra are investigated. The analysis allows to conclude that (i) saturation has a substantial effect on nitrite estimation; (ii) particles appear to have less impact on nitrite estimation. In addition, improper mixing together with instabilities in the urine nitrification process appears to significantly reduce the performance of the estimation model.

D. Dinis del Portogallo e Isabel d'Aragona in vita e in morte. Creazione e trasmissione della memoria nel contesto storico e artistico europeo.

La Tesi è incentrata sulle figure di D. Dinis e Isabel d’Aragona, reali del Portogallo (fine del XIII-prima metà del XIV secolo), e si focalizza sul processo di creazione e trasmissione della memoria, elaborato e messo in atto dai sovrani nel corso della loro esistenza. L’atto finale di questo annoso processo fu la realizzazione dei loro monumenti funebri creati per essere conservati nella chiesa del monastero cistercense di São Bernardo e São Dinis di Odivelas, la tomba del re, e nella chiesa del monastero di Santa Clara e Santa Isabel di Coimbra, quella della regina. Infatti, in modo del tutto inedito rispetto alla tradizione precedente, i re commissionarono e videro in vita realizzati i sepolcri che avrebbero dovuto preservare la loro memoria per l’Eternità. Essi furono concepiti a priori come parte integrante del progetto monumentale più vasto costituito dagli edifici monastici che li avrebbero dovuti custodire. In tale prospettiva, è stata rivolta particolare attenzione alla storia del monastero di Odivelas, assurto a pantheon della Monarchia, seppure per breve tempo, e al monastero di Coimbra, ultima dimora della regina Isabel una volta fallito il progetto del pantheon reale a causa della guerra civile che sconvolse il regno del Portogallo tra il 1319 e il 1324. Oltre ai sepolcri reali, sono state prese in esame alcune opere di architettura e di scultura legate alla committenza regia – in coppia o individualmente –, in particolare tre tombe coeve, due delle quali destinate ad altrettanti membri della famiglia reale. All’interno di questa Tesi, i monumenti funebri esaminati sono stati considerati non solo come strumento privilegiato per la commemorazione del defunto, ma anche come forieri di un preciso messaggio indirizzato a tutti coloro che avrebbero fruito della loro visione. Così, l’iconografia dei sepolcri è stata analizzata alla luce della spiritualità e della religiosità dei sovrani, oltre che dal punto di vista stilistico e formale. Come premessa allo studio prettamente storico-artistico, inizialmente sono stati approfonditi i rapporti tra il regno del Portogallo e la Sede Apostolica al momento dell’ascesa al trono di D. Dinis e, successivamente, il tema della guerra civile che vide contrapporsi il re e il principe, il futuro Alfonso IV. A questo scopo, integra la Tesi un’Appendice documentaria che presenta 64 documenti, la maggior parte dei quali inediti. Questo studio intende dimostrare come il Portogallo dionisino si collochi pienamente nell’orbita culturale mediterranea e proporre nuove affermazioni, considerazioni ed ipotesi rispetto ai re Dinis e Isabel, alle loro vicende storiche e personali e alla memoria di sé che vollero trasmettere ai posteri.

Writing/erasing 3D micro and nano wrinkles in flexible elastomers for volatile organic compounds sensor

Micro/nano wrinkled patterns on cross-linked urethane/urea polymeric flexible free standing films with two soft segments, polypropylene oxide and polybutadiene, can be induced by UV-irradiation. The ability to write/erase these 3D structures, in a controlled manner, is the main focus of this work. The imprinting of the wrinkled structures was accomplished by swelling in an appropriate solvent followed by drying the membranes after the cross-linking process and UV irradiation. The surface tailoring of the elastomeric membranes was imaged by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy and by atomic force microscopy. To erase the wrinkled structures the elastomers were swollen. The swelling as well as the sol/gel fraction and the UV radiation were tuned in order to control the wrinkles characteristics. It was found that the wrinkles wavelength, in the order of microns (1±0,25μm), was stamped by the UV radiation intensity and exposure time while the wrinkles' amplitude, in the order of nanometers (150-450 nm), was highly dependent on the swelling and sol/gel fraction. A prototype for volatile organic compounds detection was developed taking advantage of the unique 3D micro/nano wrinkles features.

La Réforme des soins en santé mentale en Belgique: analyse d'un modéle

RESUMO: O relatório anual de 2001 da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), anunciou o interesse social dos problemas crescentes em matéria de saúde mental e relativo à necessidade urgente de uma extensão, como também, para uma melhor organização da oferta de tratamento. Sob proposta da Bélgica, esta observação foi traduzida em uma resolução « Mental health :responding to the call for action » (déclaração de intenção do 18 de maio de 2002). Nós notamos que certos países, como os Estados Unidos ou a Grã Bretanha transformam sistematicamente o tratamento residencial em um tratamento mais dirigido para a comunidade. Eles também se concentram na descoberta prematura dos problemas psiquiátricos. Este fenômeno de désinstitutionalisação obteve resultados concretos e traz um ganho certo, tanto para os atores do campo da saúde mental, como também para os candidatos a um tratamento. O tratamento das pessoas dentro do seu meio de vida é muito claramente reconhecido. As evoluções que marcaram os tratamentos em saúde mental na Bélgica durante estes utimos 40 anos mostram que vários paços importantes já foram feitos. A reforma tem como objetivo converter a oferta hospitalar e montar tratamentos dirigidos para e dentro da comunidade pela criação de equipas móveis que se inscrevem no dispositivo comunitário, historicamente muito activo bem que sub-financiado. A reorganização dos sistemas de tratamento está baseada na criação de redes, para construir um dispositivo flexível e contínuo que considera as necessidades dos pacientes. Esta reforma é, ao mesmo tempo, ambiciosa e complexa,. É uma visão nova, uma mudança de cultura, não só, para todos os atores da saúde mental, mas também para os pacientes e suas famílias. A reforma está baseada numa visão global e integrada que associa no mesmo movimento todas as autoridades competentes relativamente a saúde que elas sejam federais, regionais ou comunitárias.-----------ABSTRACT: The World Health Organization’s (WHO) annual report of 2001 identified a social interest for the increasing problems related to mental health and the urgent need of an extension and a better organization of mental health care. On a proposal of Belgium this statement was transformed into a resolution « Mental health: responding to the call for action» (Declaration of Intent, May 18th, 2002). Some countries such as the USA or the UK systematically dismantled in-patient residential care in favor of more community-based care and a focus on early detection of psychiatric problems. This de -institutionalization has clearly and concretely paid off and the value of bringing mental health care to claimants and treating them in their own residence was acknowledged. In Belgium, the evolutions which have shaped mental health care in the last forty years indicate that a number of important steps are already taken. The Reform aims to convert the supply of hospital care into community-based mental health care services through the creation of mobile teams which offer services in everyday life of the user. These teams take place in the community, historically highly active howbeit underfunded. The reorganization of health care system relies upon the creation of networks in order to build a flexible and continuous device which take into account user’s needs. This Reform can be seen as both ambitious and complex. It is a completely new vision, a major cultural shift for all mental health care stakeholders, but also for users and their relatives. The Reform is based on a global and integrated approach which links I, a same movement all relevant health authorities whether they be federal, regional or community. de-institutionalization – community mental health – recovery - users and families involvement - networking.