972 resultados para emisi??n radiof??nica


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Mestrado em Economia e Políticas Públicas

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Recent genome-wide association studies have described many loci implicated in type 2 diabetes (T2D) pathophysiology and β-cell dysfunction but have contributed little to the understanding of the genetic basis of insulin resistance. We hypothesized that genes implicated in insulin resistance pathways might be uncovered by accounting for differences in body mass index (BMI) and potential interactions between BMI and genetic variants. We applied a joint meta-analysis approach to test associations with fasting insulin and glucose on a genome-wide scale. We present six previously unknown loci associated with fasting insulin at P < 5 × 10(-8) in combined discovery and follow-up analyses of 52 studies comprising up to 96,496 non-diabetic individuals. Risk variants were associated with higher triglyceride and lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, suggesting a role for these loci in insulin resistance pathways. The discovery of these loci will aid further characterization of the role of insulin resistance in T2D pathophysiology.

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Se han analizado 626 contenidos estomacales de "anchoveta peruana" Engraulis ringes, 251 de "caballa" Scomber japonicus peruanus y 206 de "jurel" Trachurus picturatus murphyi, colectados entre lo 5°12 ' a 18°17 'S durante el verano de 1997. El alimento de la anchoveta estuvo compuesto por diatomeas, silicoflagelados, dinoflagelados, tintínidos, copépodos, entre los más importantes. La caballa y el jurel se alimentaron de crustáceos planctónicos destacando los eufáusidos; en la caballa, además e presentaron peces de las familias Engraulidae y Myctophidae. Usando el software MAXIMS se ha calculado la ración diaria de alimentación de la anchoveta en 0,4391 g.dia-1. Respecto a la caballa y al jurel se vienen realizando las primeras observaciones con este software, habiéndose determinado las raciones en 6,4452 g.dia-1 y 2,9129 g.dia-1, respectivamente. La similaridad alimentaria entre los mismos fue calculada utilizando el Índice de JACCARD que permitió observar diferencias sólo en la utilización del ítem anchoveta siendo la caballa la única que la consumió. En líneas generales la composición alimentaria observada corresponde a patrones e años normales.

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To identify common variants influencing body mass index (BMI), we analyzed genome-wide association data from 16,876 individuals of European descent. After previously reported variants in FTO, the strongest association signal (rs17782313, P = 2.9 x 10(-6)) mapped 188 kb downstream of MC4R (melanocortin-4 receptor), mutations of which are the leading cause of monogenic severe childhood-onset obesity. We confirmed the BMI association in 60,352 adults (per-allele effect = 0.05 Z-score units; P = 2.8 x 10(-15)) and 5,988 children aged 7-11 (0.13 Z-score units; P = 1.5 x 10(-8)). In case-control analyses (n = 10,583), the odds for severe childhood obesity reached 1.30 (P = 8.0 x 10(-11)). Furthermore, we observed overtransmission of the risk allele to obese offspring in 660 families (P (pedigree disequilibrium test average; PDT-avg) = 2.4 x 10(-4)). The SNP location and patterns of phenotypic associations are consistent with effects mediated through altered MC4R function. Our findings establish that common variants near MC4R influence fat mass, weight and obesity risk at the population level and reinforce the need for large-scale data integration to identify variants influencing continuous biomedical traits.

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Banco del conocimiento

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Bogotá Emprende

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Gestión del conocimiento

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Gestión del conocimiento

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