A New Imaging Software To Evaluate The Centration Of Capsulorhexis And Intraocular Lens (IOL) After Cataract Surgery

Purpose: IOL centration and stability after cataract surgery is of high interest for cataract surgeons and IOL-producing companies. We present a new imaging software to evaluate the centration of the rhexis and the centration of the IOL after cataract surgery.Methods: We developed, in collaboration with the Biomedical Imaging Group (BIG), EPFL, Lausanne, a new working tool in order to assess precisely outcomes after IOL-implantation, such as ideal capsulorhexis and IOL-centration. The software is a plug-in of ImageJ, a general-purpose image processing and image-analysis package. The specifications of this software are: evaluation of the rhexis-centration and evaluation the position of the IOL in the posterior chamber. The end points are to analyze the quality of the centration of a rhexis after cataract surgery, the deformation of the rhexis with capsular bag retraction and the centration of the IOL after implantation.Results: This software delivers tools to interactively measure the distances between limbus, IOL and capsulorhexis and its changes over time. The user is invited to adjust nodes of three radial curves for the limbus, rhexis and the optic of the IOL. The radial distances of the curves are computed to evaluate the IOL implantation. The user is also able to define patterns for ideal capsulorhexis and optimal IOL-centration. We are going to present examples of calculations after cataract surgery.Conclusions: Evaluation of the centration of the rhexis and of the IOL after cataract surgery is an important end point for optimal IOL implantation after cataract surgery. Especially multifocal or accommodative lenses need a precise position in the bag with a good stability over time. This software is able to evaluate these parameters just after the surgery but also its changes over time. The results of these evaluations can lead to an optimizing of surgical procedures and materials.

Migración de servicios críticos: de plataformas propietarias a software libre

El objetivo principal del presente trabajo pretende demostrar el potencial del software libre frente al software propietario que actualmente utiliza la empresa Systemum.

Software para la representación gráfica a la solución de ruteo y carga de vehículos en algoritmo de tipo 2L-CVRP

El siguiente artículo presenta el trabajo realizado en la creación de una aplicación de software libre que representa gráficamente las rutas generadas y la distribución de los elementos transportados en el interior de un vehículo de carga.

Optimization of floor cleaning coverage performance of a random path-planning mobile robot

Floor cleaning is a typical robot application. There are several mobile robots aviable in the market for domestic applications most of them with random path-planning algorithms. In this paper we study the cleaning coverage performances of a random path-planning mobile robot and propose an optimized control algorithm, some methods to estimate the are of the room, the evolution of the cleaning and the time needed for complete coverage.

Implantació d'un ERP i una plataforma e-commerce de software lliure per al desenvolupament web d'una empresa

Aquest projecte constitueix la introducció d'un sistema d'informació a una PIME catalana. Incorporant dos grans i potents funcionalitats i serveis a l'empresa: la venta online mitjançant un e-commerce i la gestió de la informació i productes que hi ha a l'empresa mitjançant un ERP.

RestKiosk : Software d'autoservei per a restauració

Primera versió d'una aplicació per a establiments de restauració que té com a finalitat oferir als clients la possibilitat de fer les comandes de forma autònoma.

Avaliação de alunos e professores acerca do software "Sinais Vitais"

Este artigo teve por objetivo levantar as opiniões de alunos e professores sobre o software "Sinais Vitais". O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Departamento de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Trabalhou-se com um total de seis alunos e três professores, os quais foram submetidos a uma entrevista após a utilização do software. As entrevistas geraram dez categorias, as quais foram separadas em dois temas: Características que estimularam a utilização do software "Sinais Vitais" e Software educacionalmente correto. Concluiu-se que os professores valorizaram a correção do conteúdo, enquanto os alunos enfocaram mais a dinâmica do programa.

A hierarchical approach to model parameter optimization for developmental systems.

In the context of Systems Biology, computer simulations of gene regulatory networks provide a powerful tool to validate hypotheses and to explore possible system behaviors. Nevertheless, modeling a system poses some challenges of its own: especially the step of model calibration is often difficult due to insufficient data. For example when considering developmental systems, mostly qualitative data describing the developmental trajectory is available while common calibration techniques rely on high-resolution quantitative data. Focusing on the calibration of differential equation models for developmental systems, this study investigates different approaches to utilize the available data to overcome these difficulties. More specifically, the fact that developmental processes are hierarchically organized is exploited to increase convergence rates of the calibration process as well as to save computation time. Using a gene regulatory network model for stem cell homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana the performance of the different investigated approaches is evaluated, documenting considerable gains provided by the proposed hierarchical approach.

Creació d’un visor web basat en software lliure per al Consorci d’Ardenya-Cadiretes

En aquest treball es pretén explicar el procés metodològic que s'ha seguit per a crear una eina informàtica de visualització de dades "online" per al Consorci d'Ardenya – Cadiretes. Inicialment s'explica el context en el que es desenvolupa el projecte, com a conveni de col·laboració en pràctiques, per a realitzar el treball de final del Màster en Tecnologies de la Informació Geogràfica, en la seva tretzena edició. S'explica també la situació de l'entitat col·laboradora del projecte, el consorci d'Ardenya – Cadiretes. Els objectius que es fixen al projecte són els de generar aquest visor amb eines de software lliure, de manera que el cost de producció sigui el menor possible. També es pretén crear una aplicació de senzill ús i que resulti atractiva per al client web. Es repassen els diferents aspectes tècnics i funcionals que ha de tenir en compte el projecte, per tal que aquest es pugui desenvolupar de forma correcte. Es tracten temes com el tipus de programari que s'ha de fer servir i per que unes aplicacions es consideren més oportunes que d'altres per a treballar tasques concretes del propi projecte. A través de la metodologia seguida en el projecte es repassa el dia a dia que s'ha anat seguint durant el projecte, des de l'inici en el que s'instal·laven els diferents programes necessaris fins al final de l'escriptura del codi de programació, passant per l'edició de les dades geogràfiques o la càrrega d'aquestes al servidor de mapes

An Analysis of black-box optimization problems in reinsurance: evolutionary-based approaches

Black-box optimization problems (BBOP) are de ned as those optimization problems in which the objective function does not have an algebraic expression, but it is the output of a system (usually a computer program). This paper is focussed on BBOPs that arise in the eld of insurance, and more speci cally in reinsurance problems. In this area, the complexity of the models and assumptions considered to de ne the reinsurance rules and conditions produces hard black-box optimization problems, that must be solved in order to obtain the optimal output of the reinsurance. The application of traditional optimization approaches is not possible in BBOP, so new computational paradigms must be applied to solve these problems. In this paper we show the performance of two evolutionary-based techniques (Evolutionary Programming and Particle Swarm Optimization). We provide an analysis in three BBOP in reinsurance, where the evolutionary-based approaches exhibit an excellent behaviour, nding the optimal solution within a fraction of the computational cost used by inspection or enumeration methods.

A construção de um software educativo sobre ausculta dos sons respiratórios

O estudo objetivou relatar a experiência da construção de um software educativo sobre a ausculta dos sons respiratórios. Nesse processo, aplicou-se o referencial pedagógico de Lev Semenovic Vygotsky, e delimitou-se o conteúdo de modo a abarcar o método da ausculta passo a passo, as finalidades, a classificação dos sons normais e adventícios e as respectivas características estetoacústicas. Para o desenvolvimento do sistema, foi utilizada a tecnologia 3D, incluindo avatares (personificações virtuais do paciente, do enfermeiro e dos objetos) e ambiente virtual para a ausculta, usando procedimentos de simulação. Ao final do processo, concluiu-se que iniciativas dessa natureza, embora sejam permeadas de dificuldades, trazem contribuições importantes ao ensino-aprendizagem de conteúdos relativos à área da Enfermagem.

A convex optimization framework for global tractography

In this article we present a novel approach for diffusion MRI global tractography. Our formulation models the signal in each voxel as a linear combination of fiber-tract basis func- tions, which consist of a comprehensive set of plausible fiber tracts that are locally compatible with the measured MR signal. This large dictionary of candidate fibers is directly estimated from the data and, subsequently, efficient convex optimization techniques are used for recovering the smallest subset globally best fitting the measured signal. Experimen- tal results conducted on a realistic phantom demonstrate that our approach significantly reduces the computational cost of global tractography while still attaining a reconstruction quality at least as good as the state-of-the-art global methods.

Propuesta para incorporar evaluación y pruebas de usabilidad dentro de un proceso de desarrollo de software

Usability is critical to consider an interactive software system successful. Usability testing and evaluation during product development have gained wide acceptance as a strategy to improve product quality. Early introduction of usability perspectives in a product is very important in order to provide a clear visibility of the quality aspects not only for the developers, but also for the testing users as well. However, usability evaluation and testing are not commonly taken into consideration as an essential element of the software development process. Then, this paper exposes a proposal to introduce usability evaluation and testing within a software development through reuse of software artifacts. Additionally, it suggests the introduction of an auditor within the classification of actors for usability tests. It also proposes an improvement of checklists used for heuristics evaluation, adding quantitative and qualitative aspects to them

Tele-education and competencies assessment to Brazilian's auxiliary nurse

This paper presents Brazilian's experience with the organization of methods and strategies for the assessment of competencies for technical level of nursing workers. The evaluative process proposed includes the creation of a learning-oriented and distance-based virtual assessment environment. The proposed methodology for professional competencies assessment adopted a critical-emancipatory perspective. A tele-education environment was deployed, involving software development - a virtual man - and an assessment cybertutor. Learning modules for the cybertutor were developed and videos of clinical simulations, structured around assessment in cognitive, behavioral, and simulation areas. The evaluation modules considered aspects of competencies in know-know, know-how and know-act professional ethics. Also the variability of practices of nursing - hospitals and primary health care units - was considered. This instrument showed as an important strategy for the optimization of assessment procedures that are widely used across Brazil and it is a powerful tool for incorporation into the continuing professional education.