967 resultados para didactique du français langue première


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This theoretical/applied study contemplates (socio)linguistic, (socio)terminological studies of the lexicon and specialized translation. It is aimed at analyzing a text corpus undergoing official translations from French into Portuguese and from Portuguese into French and a text corpus originally written in Swiss French. The objective is observing the similarities and differences between the first and second terminological group. Problems arise from the comparison of this material: would lexical particularities of Swiss French be a relevant difficulty for the Brazilian translator, whose training privileges the French spoken in France? Does the methodology favor cognate terms and those with a statelism status (institutional romandism)

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Ce mémoire est un travail d'analyse du sous-titrage du film de Xavier Dolan "Les Amours Imaginaires". Ce sous-titrage a été réalisé par CMC Video afin de traduire le scénario original du film –qui est en français québécois– en français standard pour la distribution du film en France. Dans la partie introductive du mémoire nous décrivons les caractéristiques de la variété de français parlée au Québec et nous introduisons le film et le cinéaste. Ensuite la partie centrale est une analyse lexicale, morphologique et syntaxique du sous-titrage que nous avons effectuée à l'aide de différents exemples tirés de la transcription parallèle du scénario et des sous-titres correspondants. Nous considérons ce mémoire comme un point de départ du long parcours d'un recherche qui viserait à donner des justifications à la raison pour laquelle les films et les émissions télévisées québécoises sont presque systématiquement doublées ou sous-titrées en France.

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Different disciplinary fields in the humanities have started to formulate the question of the representations by one community of the linguistic practices of some other communities with which a common language is nonetheless shared. This question is considered through the way in which Quebec French is represented in two recent detective novels from France French authors. Two rhetorical strategies are evidenced. A realist strategy presents Quebec French as a differential practice and cannot escape reasserting the symbolic asymmetry between a so-called peripheral variety and the central variety from which the author is writing. A moderation strategy brings together practices from different groups without identifying them as such. The study further allows us to document the apparent reduction in the linguistic insecurity of the Quebec French community, through the reception of the first strategy in particular.

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L’objectif de ce mémoire est d’étudier le rôle que le théâtre éducatif peut avoir sur le développement de la compétence de communication orale dans l’enseignement du français langue étrangère (en abrégé FLE) en cadre scolaire. La recherche montre que le théâtre éducatif donne aux élèves la possibilité d’utiliser leurs compétences linguistiques en les préparant pour des situations réelles. Il leur donne aussi l’occasion de découvrir toutes les émotions et tous les mouvements physiques qui font partie d’une langue vivante.

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Le genre des emprunts lexicaux référant à des entités non-sexuées en français est parfois considéré comme arbitraire, alors qu’il est parfois vu comme motivé par sa forme physique et/ou ses significations. Puisque les avis diffèrent à ce sujet, nous nous sommes intéressé à analyser de nombreux critères pouvant contribuer à l’attribution du genre d’un emprunt. Nous avons constitué quatre corpus, chacun composé de textes issus d’une communauté linguistique emprunteuse (Québec et Europe) et d’un niveau de formalité (formel ou informel). Nous avons observé que le genre des emprunts varie considérablement dans de nombreux cas. Nous constatons que les emprunts des langues à genre (italien, arabe) conservent généralement leur genre originel. Les critères sémantiques et de forme physique peuvent autant justifier le genre d’un emprunt l’un que l’autre. Le critère sémantique le plus opératoire intègre chaque emprunt dans un paradigme conceptuel regroupant plusieurs unités lexicales sous une même conceptualisation et, généralement, un genre commun au paradigme.

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Swedish learners of French often experience large difficulties in understanding spoken French. Words that the learners know very well when written or when pronounced separately are often hard to recognize in the speech flow. The aim of this study is to examine Swedish learners’ perception of French speech in order to identify the problems. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part provides an introduction to the perception of a second language. It also describes the phonological structures of Swedish and French and gives an overview of studies of the perception of spoken French. The second part of the thesis contains a presentation and an analysis of four perception experiments conducted with Swedish learners of French. The results show that the learners often confuse phonological contrasts that do not exist in Swedish. It is furthermore found that the phonological processes of schwa deletion, liaison, enchaînement and voicing assimilation contribute to the perception problems. However, although liaison may complicate word recognition the results indicate that the so-called potential liaison does so to an even greater extent. In a listening test using nonsense words, the learners seem actually to expect liaison when perceiving a word that can be linked to a following nonsense word. In fact, sequences like un navas and un avas are both perceived as un avas. Paradoxically, liaison thus seems to be most problematic when it does not occur. As to schwa deletion, the results show that word recognition is delayed when the schwa in the first syllable is deleted, as in la s’maine. In addition, the learners make a large number of errors due to schwa deletion. This phonological process sometimes completely prevents word recognition, especially when combined with a voicing assimilation. Schwa deletion thus seems to strongly complicate Swedish learners’ word recognition in spoken French.

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Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo discutir os modelos de leitura subjacentes ao trabalho proposto em sites de ensino de Francês de Língua Estrangeira (FLE). Para compreender como se apresentam os modelos de leitura nesses contextos, consideramos como base teórica de partida a concepção sócio-interacional da língua. Para tal, contextualizamos a necessidade de uma constante reflexão acerca do processo de ensino/aprendizagem de FLE. Em seguida, apresentamos a motivação para desenvolver a pesquisa e apresentamos, resumidamente, o nosso percurso metodológico. Destacamos a revisão bibliográfica, apresentando os modelos de leitura e as estratégias que envolvem essa atividade em meio virtual. O primeiro momento de nossa pesquisa foi de cunho exploratório porque não tínhamos conhecimento do universo de sites voltados para o ensino de FLE. A pesquisa é, também, de natureza documental uma vez que trabalhamos com sites tomados como documentos. Optamos pelo caráter descritivo pois, a partir da descrição, baseada nos critérios de análise, do material retirado dos sites que fazem parte do nosso corpus, é que respondemos e confirmamos nossas hipóteses. Nosso método de análise é o qualitativo porque buscamos interpretar, a partir de nossas observações dos documentos selecionados em um primeiro momento. Após estabelecer os critérios, partimos para a discussão e análise dos dados e, em seguida, fazemos algumas orientações aos professores que quiserem utilizar o material disponibilizado pelos sites analisados. No capítulo final, fazemos considerações sobre a pesquisa, apresentamos os resultados das análises, explicitamos a importância do trabalho para a construção do conhecimento acerca da leitura em meio virtual, e, finalmente, recomendamos novos estudos, diante do que encontramos, para que o ensino da leitura em Língua Estrangeira contribua para a formação de leitores autônomos