965 resultados para Text production
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS
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No ambiente universitário, quando instados a produzir gêneros acadêmicos, os alunos freqüentemente apresentam dificuldades em relação ao conteúdo e à própria organização textual desses gêneros. Dessa forma, as práticas de leitura e escrita a que são expostos são geralmente desmotivadoras e inibidoras da autonomia, pois têm origem em um ambiente inseguro de dúvida, tensão e dificuldade. Partindo desses pressupostos, desenvolvi uma pesquisa-ação com uma turma do sexto semestre do curso de Letras-Inglês da UFPA visando verificar em que medida a aplicação de uma proposta pedagógica composta das fases de apropriação, produção e publicação dos gêneros acadêmicos pode levar à motivação e à autonomia desses graduandos. Esta pesquisa está fundamentada na teoria da motivação (DÖRNYEI, 2001a,b; USHIODA, 1996), da autonomia (BENSON, 2001; SCHARLE & SZABÓ, 2000) e dos gêneros textuais na perspectiva sócio-retórica (SWALES, 1990; BAZERMAN, 2006). Os resultados apresentados procuram oferecer possibilidades de um ensino mais sistemático que prepare o graduando de Letras para uma produção textual mais motivadora e fomentadora da autonomia. Além disso, tendo vivenciado uma experiência produtiva de aplicação de gêneros, espera-se que esses professores em formação lidem com gêneros textuais de forma mais efetiva em suas futuras salas de aula.
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Nesta dissertação de mestrado, desenvolvemos um estudo sobre a produção de texto escrito em turmas de 8ª série do ensino fundamental visando: identificar os procedimentos e dificuldades habituais do professor observado para ensinar produção de texto escrito aos seus alunos; analisar o material didático utilizado nessas aulas; e propor, a título de sugestão, práticas de ensino de LM para o desenvolvimento da interação verbal através da produção escrita. Como ferramenta de trabalho para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, foi utilizado o Quadro Europeu Comum de Referência (QECR). Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, utilizamos o estudo de caso. Na análise, refletimos sobre a prática de ensino de produção de texto escrito, observando 13 (treze) aulas de LM e o material nelas trabalhado como também as “redações” escritas pelos alunos da turma observada. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que podemos mudar nossa prática de um ensino de LM descontextualizado e sem propósito prático e social para aulas que proporcionem o desenvolvimento da competência de produção escrita dos alunos.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Bettelheim (2007), analyzing the infant psyche concluded that for the child to gain self-esteem and develop a balanced sense of self, need to learn to take certain decisions on a daily basis, which will be facilitated by identifying their problems, designed in the stories that are told (or read). Thus, it could find solutions and feel safer. Based on the reading of fairy tales, we dealt with this research, the resumption of fairy tales in homes and schools, in order to help parents and teachers to get parameters to work thinking of their children and students, from such stories, awakening the taste of children by reading and text production. The proposal considered different versions of the fairy tale Cinderella, noting as the moralizing process the messages each approach, and explores the plot and determines which versions would be appropriate for the psycho-cognitive development of children. We also investigated aspects pertinent to the narrative structure, based on literary theory, in order to work in comparative literature. From the discourse analysis, sought to address the marks left by the utterer, capable of denoting its cargo and its ideological worldview projected in the story, although he re-create the history and environment on real facts of a particular period (MARTINS, 2007)
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This qualitative research was performed with the goal of investigating the contributions of theoretical and methodological perspectives in the alphabetization process, aiming to train proficient writers of texts with communicative function. Hence, such were the goals established for this research: giving a retrospective look on the synthetic and analytic methods of teaching literacy; verifying the possibilities and limits of theoretical and methodological approaches of acquiring the ability to write and identifying the teachers’ ideas concerning basic concepts (such as literacy, text and textual genres) imbued in the teaching of writing; and establishing which activities they develop in the course of teaching whether the pedagogical practices of the teacher observed contributed to the formation of students who were capable of producing significant texts of diverse genres, suitable to the objectives, to the readers, and to the context of the circulation of texts. The research was done in a public elementary school, in a 2nd grade class of the city of Jaú. Subjects of the research were four teachers and twenty-eight children. For this work, two instruments were used for data collecting: a questionnaire and direct observation, registered in research diaries. Among the observations made were that, although there are many studies on literacy, the practices actually adopted in class are empirical in nature and do not contribute to the process of developing individual writing or reading skills at all; rather, it is only valued the ability of establishing relations between phonemes and graphemes; literacy teachers do not have adequate knowledge of concepts of literacy, teaching, text and textual genres, valuing only one methodological theory and disregarding other contributions on the field of text production
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This study aims at discussing aspects related to learner corpora and linguistic features found in texts written by English learners based on the use of collocations in text production. For this research, we analyzed collocations with the verb “to have” and with the nouns “prejudice” and “regret”.
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The objective was to seek positive and negative values that guide the discourse on conciseness and understand how this concept is understood in speeches in the media when taking the theme of text production. The corpus of work consists of two materials of Portuguese Language Magazine on this topic. The analysis of the corpus was made from Bakhtinian discourse studies, especially considering the concepts of dialogue, utterance and speech genres. The research considers mainly as Bakhtin Circle conceives the production of meaning. At the end, we believe it is important to reflect on the definitions that guide the discourse of conciseness, far in practice they are consistent with our reality of writing
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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This paper aims to discuss teaching of literary genres writing. It presents reflections on studies of teaching of writing and on official documents that define pedagogical practices of text production. It presents, finally, a discourse analysis of the production of literary genres in Revista Língua Portuguesa, showing how is the media coverage of the teaching of writing in this vehicle. The research is based on Bakhtin studies of discourse.
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAR
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Until today, linguistics as an academic field does not aim at responding to the expectations of the job market. However, on the backdrop of an increasing interrelation of politics, economy and science, questions as to the applicability of linguistics to labour processes and the employability of linguists are raised and need to be answered. In analysing data gained in the course of 21 interviews conducted with linguists working in the private sector of economy, several issues have shown to be of major interest. This paper addresses firstly in what ways linguistics was likely to be seen as relevant for the jobs held by the various interviewees from the point of view of their employers, which is then compared to the interviewees' own evaluations on the relevance of linguistic knowledge for their daily work. On the one hand it becomes clear that there are differences between the three comparable situations in which the analysed transfer of knowledge takes place (Quereinstieg, Schnittstellenjob, "sprachperformativer Job"). One the other hand linguistic expertise in the extra-academic field seems to be most salient or approved of when it comes to language competence in text production or communicative situations, which further complicates the attempt to make linguistics transparent for non-linguists.
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A partir de una breve presentación de los trabajos realizados por el grupo GREAL en la línea de establecer relaciones entre el uso y los conocimientos lingüísticos, el artículo se centra en la investigación realizada sobre la interacción oral para la composición escrita en colaboración. La producción de textos en grupo se encuadra en el modelo de secuencia didáctica (SD), desarrollado y experimentado por los autores para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la composición escrita, cuyas características se describen sucintamente. En este marco se presentan, ejemplifican y analizan los conceptos de texto intentado (Ti), en contraposición al texto escrito (Te), y de reformulación como constructos teórico-metodológicos aptos para la interpretación de las operaciones y factores sociocognitivos que intervienen en los procesos de escritura y también para analizar la actividad lingüística y metalingüística de los participantes en la actividad de composición escrita. La aplicación de los instrumentos de análisis citados ofrece información relevante sobre: a) las operaciones de planificación, textualización y revisión durante el proceso de elaboración del texto; b) las posibles causas de las modificaciones que experimenta el texto a lo largo del proceso: mecanismos de cohesión textual, posición enunciativa, corrección normativa y adecuación de los escritos. Permite, asimismo, avanzar la hipótesis que la elaboración de textos en colaboración contribuye a potenciar la actividad metalingüística y el aprendizaje.