Science and engineering for whole of life : integrating education, research and public engagement in a collaborative environment

Policy makers increasingly recognise that an educated workforce with a high proportion of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) graduates is a pre-requisite to a knowledge-based, innovative economy. Over the past ten years, the proportion of first university degrees awarded in Australia in STEM fields is below the global average and continues to decrease from 22.2% in 2002 to 18.8% in 2010 [1]. These trends are mirrored by declines between 20% and 30% in the proportions of high school students enrolled in science or maths. These trends are not unique to Australia but their impact is of concern throughout the policy-making community. To redress these demographic trends, QUT embarked upon a long-term investment strategy to integrate education and research into the physical and virtual infrastructure of the campus, recognising that expectations of students change as rapidly as technology and learning practices change. To implement this strategy, physical infrastructure refurbishment/re-building is accompanied by upgraded technologies not only for learning but also for research. QUT’s vision for its city-based campuses is to create vibrant and attractive places to learn and research and to link strongly to the wider surrounding community. Over a five year period, physical infrastructure at the Gardens Point campus was substantially reconfigured in two key stages: (a) a >$50m refurbishment of heritage-listed buildings to encompass public, retail and social spaces, learning and teaching “test beds” and research laboratories and (b) destruction of five buildings to be replaced by a $230m, >40,000m2 Science and Engineering Centre designed to accommodate retail, recreation, services, education and research in an integrated, coordinated precinct. This landmark project is characterised by (i) self-evident, collaborative spaces for learning, research and social engagement, (ii) sustainable building practices and sustainable ongoing operation and; (iii) dynamic and mobile re-configuration of spaces or staffing to meet demand. Innovative spaces allow for transformative, cohort-driven learning and the collaborative use of space to prosecute joint class projects. Research laboratories are aggregated, centralised and “on display” to the public, students and staff. A major visualisation space – the largest multi-touch, multi-user facility constructed to date – is a centrepiece feature that focuses on demonstrating scientific and engineering principles or science oriented scenes at large scale (e.g. the Great Barrier Reef). Content on this visualisation facility is integrated with the regional school curricula and supports an in-house schools program for student and teacher engagement. Researchers are accommodated in a combined open-plan and office floor-space (80% open plan) to encourage interdisciplinary engagement and cross-fertilisation of skills, ideas and projects. This combination of spaces re-invigorates the on-campus experience, extends educational engagement across all ages and rapidly enhances research collaboration.

Improving criteria and feedback in student assessment in law

Spurred on by both the 1987 Pearce Report1 and the general changes to higher education spawned by the “Dawkins revolution” from 1988, there has been much critical self-evaluation leading to profound improvements to the quality of teaching in Australian law schools.2 Despite the changes there are still areas of general law teaching practice which have lagged behind recent developments in our understanding of what constitutes high quality teaching. One such area is assessment criteria and feedback. The project Improving Feedback in Student Assessment in Law is an attempt to remedy this. It aims to produce a manual containing key principles for the design of assessment and the provision of feedback, with practical yet flexible ideas and illustrations which law teachers may adopt or modify. Most of the examples have been developed by teachers at the University of Melbourne Law School. The project was supported in 1996 by a Committee for the Advancement of University Teaching grant and the manual will be published late in 1997.3 This note summarises the core principles which are elaborated further in the manual.

Concept analysis in social studies

This project was undertaken because of a need to analyse concepts in social science more specifically and sequence them more carefully in a social science program. Concepts have been identified vaguely on many curriculum documents or left in isolation from each other when they are specifically identified. The project's aim was to identify a method for analysing concepts and sequencing their teaching on some rational basis. Once the method for analysing concepts was identified a questionnaire was designed and administered to a random sample of students at the grade three, five and eight levels. The questionnaire attempted to measure their comprehension of specific social science concepts at several levels which became progressively more complex. The major hypothesis was that there would be a direct correlation between age and achievement on the questionnaire. The raw scores were seriated and correlated with the ages of the students using the rankdifference- squared method. For the majority of areas tested it was found that there was a significant correlation between age and achievement on the questionnaire. Variation in the correlation coefficients generated suggests that comprehension of social science concepts is not simply a function of age but is probably a function of several inter-related factors such as reading ability, skill in Basic Thinking Skills and age. Thirty students completed each test. There were three tests in the questionnaire.

Accommodating College ESL Learner Communication Needs: Perceptions, Policies, and Practices

The purpose of this qualitative inquiry was to determine how the Practical Nursing and Pharmacy Technician programs in one southern Ontario community college could more effectively accommodate ESL learners' communication needs. The literature review examined (a) linguistic issues, such as language testing and second-language learning theories, (b) organizational matters, such as ESL curriculum and teacher training, and (c) affective issues, such as motivation for second-language learning, learning styles, and the student-teacher relationship. I gathered perceptual data from the programs' administrators, faculty members, and ESL learners. Eleven participants took part in individual interviews or a focus group session. The results suggest that ESL learners need assistance with discipline-specific vocabulary and cultural nuances. College ESL learners' weak communicative competence, together with misleading acceptance standards for ESL learners and limited support available to faculty members and to students, decrease opportunities for successful completion of the programs. The results point to re-assessment of the college's admission policies and procedures, program evaluation practices that consider the needs of ESL learners, discipline-specific language support, and strategies to enhance the ESL student-teacher relationship. The study highlights theory relating to ESL learners' self-perception and engagement, as well as the importance of including the voice of college ESL learners in educational research. The results suggest that despite ESL learners' perseverance in completing their studies, power imbalances remain. The college has yet to implement organizational strategies such as discipline-specific communications and ESL courses and extended language support that could meet the communication needs of ESL learners in the two programs.

Experience in introduction of English terminology in engineering lessons: methodology and evaluation

This communication explains a experience for the introduction of English terminology in a technical degree of higher education. We present the methodology and assessment procedures used to evaluate the way the students perceived the introduction of terminology in English in two different subjects from 3rd and 5th year courses of a Computer Science degree in which English was not the vehicular language. We propose a strategy based on two main pillars, namely: 1) The design of materials, explanations, and exams, paying particular attention to the way in which the specific terminology was exposed to the students, and 2) The assessment of the impact in the students by means of the analysis of the feedback trough a set of enquiries. Our experience showed that the students responded very positively to the introduction of English terminology, and presented an affirmative feedback about the impact that an improvement of their linguistic abilities would have in their future work. Further, we present statistics regarding the use of English as the vehicular language for technical reports, which is envisaged as very useful by the students. Finally, we propose a set of questions for further debate which are centered in the role that English terminology should pay in technical degrees, and about the way in which universities should deploy resources in English languages within the different Syllabus

Nuevas metodologías docentes aplicadas en el aula. El aprendizaje cooperativo y el aprendizaje colaborativo: el trabajo en grupo

Con la implantación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, tanto el alumnado como el profesorado en su totalidad, se ven ante la necesidad de modificar las técnicas tanto de aprendizaje, desde la perspectiva del alumno, como las metodologías de enseñanza, desde el punto de vista del profesor, a la hora de transmitir el conocimiento. La presente comunicación trata de estudiar la incidencia que el aprendizaje colaborativo tiene en el seno del aula, teniendo presente la formación de grupos reducidos tomando como referencia la totalidad del número de alumnos matriculados. Al mismo tiempo, se trata de analizar la adquisición de diferentes competencias transversales por parte de los alumnos participantes en la experiencia, como, por ejemplo, la obtención de habilidades en las relaciones interpersonales, la capacidad de organización y planificación y la capacidad de gestión de la información. Al mismo tiempo, se hace necesario poner de manifiesto que las conclusiones del presente estudio, se basan en las encuestas de autoevaluación que, los propios alumnos, han completado al finalizar la experiencia

Aplicació de tècniques de creativitat a assignatures d'enginyeria

'Dibuix i disseny industrial' és una assignatura optativa dins dels estudis (en procés d'extinció) d'enginyeria industrial i mecànica de la Universitat de Girona. La distribució és de 5 crèdits, repartits en 3 d'aula de teoria i 2 d'aula informàtica. L'assignatura té uns continguts i unes competències amb una forta component tècnica. Els professors, després d'estudiar iniciatives semblants a nivell internacional, hem considerat que el treball en grup, l'aprenentatge mitjançant projecte (PBL) i la utilització de tècniques creatives, són les estratègies més adequades per aconseguir desenvolupar les competències. Presentem la nostra experiència en la forma del procés adoptat i els resultats obtinguts

Propuesta de autogestión del aprendizaje basada en principios del deporte de competición

La propuesta se lleva a cabo en una asignatura de la licenciatura de CC. de la Actividad Física y del Deporte denominada Enseñanza del Voleibol. La adquisición del conocimiento se convierte en un reto colectivo. Se forman equipos y se delega el protagonismo en el proceso de la consecución de ese reto en el equipo. Se crea un sistema complejo de evaluación que genera interdependencia y la necesidad de entablar mecanismos de cooperación. Se muestra una mejora en las pruebas teóricas como en las prácticas. Además, el nivel de satisfacción de los alumnos y la valoración de la asignatura son muy elevados

El Trabajo colaborativo a través de la web: posibilidades y limitaciones

El objetivo de este trabajo se centra en la idea de integrar los recursos basados en la Web 2.0 a la asignatura de Enfermería Comunitaria para favorecer el trabajo grupal. El profesional de Enfermería Comunitaria debe ser capaz de trabajar en equipo para desarrollar iniciativas de promoción y educación para la salud y de reconocer la complementariedad de la multiprofesionalidad. Para desarrollar estas habilidades en las prácticas de la asignatura se propone la planificación de un programa de educación para la salud a partir de un trabajo en grupo. Para facilitar esta actividad se plantea al alumnado la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TICS) al trabajo cooperativo

Evaluación y adaptación al EEES: Una experiencia llevada a cabo durante tres cursos académicos consecutivos

Se presenta una experiencia basada en la utilización de diferentes elementos de evaluación en la asignatura Ecología durante tres años académicos consecutivos y con el objetivo de desarrollar un proceso de evaluación continua, potenciar el aprendizaje autónomo y cooperativo por parte del alumnado, y, en definitiva, adaptar la asignatura al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Se comparan los resultados obtenidos por el alumnado del grupo experimental, evaluado mediante evidencias múltiples y variadas, con los obtenidos por el grupo clásico que fue evaluado haciendo uso de evidencias tradicionales. Se analizan las diferentes motivaciones del alumnado, la problemática detectada y las ventajas constatadas. El grupo experimental siempre ha sido claramente minoritario, por lo que la propuesta de evaluación continua no resulta atractiva al alumnado. La proporción de alumnado en la categoría de no presentado en la convocatoria de Junio es significativamente mayor entre el grupo control y los resultados del aprendizaje alcanzado por el grupo experimental tienden a ser superiores a los del grupo control. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto la existencia de diferencias significativas según el itinerario de evaluación seguido y también entre grupos y entre años