977 resultados para mixed transfer functions


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Rotary kilns, Regenerative wall, heat transfer, directly fired, indirectly fired

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experimental design, mixed model, random coefficient regression model, population pharmacokinetics, approximate design

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Distance learning, Canadian educational system, institution, medial learning, school system Saxony-Anhalt, system theory, qualitative research

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Diss., 2007

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Geistes-, Sozial- und Erziehungswiss., Diss., 2007

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Mathematik, Diss., 2010

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2010

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2013

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Humanwiss., Diss., 2013

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Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2015

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Since the specific heat transfer coefficient (UA) and the volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kLa) play an important role for the design of biotechnological processes, different techniques were developed in the past for the determination of these parameters. However, these approaches often use imprecise dynamic methods for the description of stationary processes and are limited towards scale and geometry of the bioreactor. Therefore, the aim of this thesis was to develop a new method, which overcomes these restrictions. This new approach is based on a permanent production of heat and oxygen by the constant decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in continuous mode. Since the degradation of H2O2 at standard conditions only takes place by the support of a catalyst, different candidates were investigated for their potential (regarding safety issues and reaction kinetic). Manganese-(IV)-oxide was found to be suitable. To compensate the inactivation of MnO2, a continuous process with repeated feeds of fresh MnO2 was established. Subsequently, a scale-up was successfully carried out from 100 mL to a 5 litre glass bioreactor (UniVessel®)To show the applicability of this new method for the characterisation of bioreactors, it was compared with common approaches. With the newly established technique as well as with a conventional procedure, which is based on an electrical heat source, specific heat transfer coefficients were measured in the range of 17.1 – 24.8 W/K for power inputs of about 50 – 70 W/L. However, a first proof of concept regarding the mass transfer showed no constant kLa for different dilution rates up to 0.04 h-1.Based on this, consecutive studies concerning the mass transfer should be made with higher volume flows, due to more even inflow rates. In addition, further experiments are advisable, to analyse the heat transfer in single-use bioreactors and in larger common systems.

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L'anàlisi de la densitat urbana és utilitzada per examinar la distribució espacial de la població dins de les àrees urbanes, i és força útil per planificar els serveis públics. En aquest article, s'estudien setze formes funcionals clàssiques de la relació existent entre la densitat i la distancia en la regió metropolitana de Barcelona i els seus onze subcentres.

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Vegeu el resum a l'inici del document del fitxer adjunt

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We prove that any subanalytic locally Lipschitz function has the Sard property. Such functions are typically nonsmooth and their lack of regularity necessitates the choice of some generalized notion of gradient and of critical point. In our framework these notions are defined in terms of the Clarke and of the convex-stable subdifferentials. The main result of this note asserts that for any subanalytic locally Lipschitz function the set of its Clarke critical values is locally finite. The proof relies on Pawlucki's extension of the Puiseuxlemma. In the last section we give an example of a continuous subanalytic function which is not constant on a segment of "broadly critical" points, that is, points for which we can find arbitrarily short convex combinations of gradients at nearby points.