1000 resultados para Obras de infra-estrutura


Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A principal infra-estrutura de qualquer comunidade é, na época contemporânea, a educação e formação das pessoas que a constituem. Hoje, mais do que nunca, a competitividade de cada sociedade e de cada pessoa assenta nas respetivas capacidades de aprender. Aprender a aprender, aprender a mudar, aprender a adaptar-se, aprender a desapender e a voltar a aprender são, no mundo contemporâneo, competências essenciais e determinantes da nossa capacidade de adaptação e de sobrevivência, enquanto membros de sociedades altamente complexas e, cada vez mais, competitivas. A Educação Comunitária tenta assumir, neste contexto, uma das possíveis respostas que algumas comunidades locais têm procurado face aos desafios resultantes do desenvolvimento de características globalizantes mas, paradoxalmente, assimétrico, em termos geográficos, económicos, sociais e culturais. A prender a viver num mundo global, não prescindindo dos benefícios da modernidade mas não abdicando do conforto proporcionado pelos pequenos contextos comunitários, fortemente enraizados nas circunstâncias físicas e humanas onde se localizam, parece ser um desafio e, concomitantemente, a principal finalidade da Educação Comunitária.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A principal infra-estrutura de qualquer comunidade é, na época contemporânea, a educação e formação das pessoas que a constituem. Hoje, mais do que nunca, a competitividade de cada sociedade e de cada pessoa assenta nas respetivas capacidades de aprender. A Educação Comunitária tenta assumir, neste contexto, uma das possíveis respostas que algumas comunidades locais têm procurado face aos desafios resultantes do desenvolvimento de características globalizantes mas, paradoxalmente, assimétrico, em termos geográficos, económicos, sociais e culturais. Procura-se, através de uma intervenção de proximidade, promover o desenvolvimento de competências e atitudes que tornem os habitantes da comunidade mais autónomos, empreendedores e criativos do ponto de vista social, comunitário e pessoal. Na presente comunicação pretende-se, por um lado, caraterizar os pilares do modelo pedagógico da Escola Comunitária de São Miguel de Machede, criada em 1998 e com sede na freguesia rural de São Miguel de Machede e, por outro, descrever, de forma sucinta, as atividades de Educação Não formal e de Empreendedorismo Social. De entre as várias atividades, destaca-se o Circuito da Aldeia, que visa promover o envolvimento da comunidade e o empreendedorismo social tem permitido aos jovens do meio urbano um contacto e uma experiência únicos, com o mundo rural, na sua dimensão mais essencial e genuína, contribuindo, ainda, para a preservação e valorização do património material e imaterial da nossa comunidade, tornando-se num bem transacionável, com elevado potencial gerador de riqueza.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Considering that urban interventions, planned and executed recently at Natal, RN, should put Ribeira - one of the town centers - in the new limits of the expanded center of the city, this work examines the use of this new accessibility for the benefit of the development of an infrastructure to support a type of tourism currently seen as an alternative to diversification into areas dominated by entertainment tourism (the case of Natal). A local with city's traditional cultural facilities and holder of a set built that is a synthesis of the images of the neighborhood, it fears that this increase in the potential for movement and flows of use stimulate speculation and deployment of a bulk type of activity incompatible with the preservation the architectural heritage. Important economy for the city, tourism has been showing a factor propellant processing urban related changes in accessibility. It is argued that cultural tourism, often used in plans and projects of revitalization across the country, may be factor for sustainable development and conserve the assets, and contributes to the process of revitalization of the historic cultural center as Ribeira. Intended to illustrate the need to consider other information that might help in the revitalization of the neighborhood, this research presents the offer cultural tourism of Ribeira and identifies and maps certain physical attributes that, combined with functional attributes, can stimulate or inhibit the diversity and vitality in the region

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The search for a sustainable urban mobility, has recast the public policy of transport and movement for all, in order to contribute to the welfare economic, social and environmental. Within this context, has as its main objective review here in the city of Natal in the state of Rio Grande Norte, the deployment of the new road infrastructure of the transport corridor of Bernardo Vieira Avenue and checking at least with regard to urban areas and environmental chosen here, as will indicators to assess sustainable urban mobility, that the theory has been well constructed, but in practice little way to apply the proposed guidelines for sustainability. To achieve this result, is initially a literature review with the principal investigators of the matter, since the concepts of indicators of sustainable urban mobility. And a second time, participating in to the case study, using the methodology of environmental awareness, through analysis photographs, notes and testimony in the study area ace to reach conclusions

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A democracia contemporânea vem, ao longo das últimas décadas, recebendo cada vez mais influência dos meios de comunicação em seus processos. Com o surgimento e propagação da Internet, os governos tem precisado se adaptar e se preocupar com a transparência de suas ações e com as inúmeras vozes de atores sociais cada vez mais conectados, informados e munidos de ferramentas, por meio das quais, podem realizar comunicações de grande alcance de forma rápida e eficaz, sem o intermédio de grandes meios de comunicação. Com o objetivo de observar a relação entre o governos e cidadãos por meio das redess sociais online – um dos principais meios por onde a sociedade, hoje, tem se comunicado e se mobilizado sobre inúmeras, inclusive, políticas – esse estudo analisou como o Ministério da Educação do Brasil (MEC), órgão responsável pelo planejamento e desenvolvimento de políticas públicas para educação no país, trabalha sua comunicação com o cidadão por meio do Facebook e como utiliza essa ferramenta no processo de implementação e avaliação de suas políticas. O trabalho foi realizado por meio do estudo exploratório e da análise qualitativa dos dados colhidos na página MEC no Facebook entre anos de 2011 e 2014, período do primeiro mandato da presidente Dilma Rousseff. Com a análise, observou-se que o MEC modificou bastante a forma como se comunica por esta rede social, recebendo, inclusive, aparente melhor infra-estrutura para esta tarefa. Sua mudança de postura no Facebook deixa claro o interesse e a busca pela participação dos cidadadãos no desevolvimento de suas políticas públicas. Por outro lado, mostra que essa participação é, de certa forma, limitada pela atitude do MEC de não desenvolver diálogo com o cidadão, mantendo-os sempre a certa distância.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Both the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century have been characterized as a period of major political, economic, social and cultural transformations. Two of the major consequences of the political-economical crisis of the end of last century are the restructuring of capitalist production, and the consolidation of neoliberalism as a worldwide phenomenon. This new world political-economical scenario has influenced, in a dialectic way, the contemporary urban development. In that sense, "new" spatial processes and new paradigms in both urban management and urban planning have gained shape. In this context of urban transformations, the central areas of western cities, also known as historic centers, are being increasingly (re)valued. Since the Second World War, the historic centers urban areas which have great infrastructure and symbolic relevance had been undergoing a process of evasion of population and activities, undeniably linked to the neglect of government authorities. However, in recent decades, the question of historic centers rehabilitation has acquired a growing interest, academically and in political agendas. The object of this dissertation is to focus on how the government of each Brazil and Portugal has dealt with the issue of historic center rehabilitation through programs of urban rehabilitation

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mestrado em Ciências Empresariais

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The present work analyzes the fast evolution of gated communities in Natal-RN´s urban space. Characterized by the occupation of large areas, providing private security and utilities, this kind of real estate use arises a long list of questions and issues from society and scholars, due to privatization of urban space, bending of law constraints and the lack of an integrated planning of the cities where they are built. The reasons for its fast growth in Brazil s urban areas are analyzed, considering the impact on formal urban planning and municipal services and on the identification of urbanistic, architectural pattern and constraints, as well as legal, social and economic issues. This study is based on the detailed analysis of the first three units of gated communities built in the urban space in Natal, between 1995 and 2003, including their evolution throughout time and the specific social and economic reasons for its present widespread adoption in Brazilian real estate market and, particulary, in our city. The main objective of this piece of work is to answer the why s and how s these phenomena evolved, setting a basis for the definition of adequate public policies and regulation of this kind of urban land use

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The periphery of the city of Natal was built during the last 20 years, trough informal land developments. This dissertation analyses the urbanization of Natal`s North Zone, the largest residential area in the city where 40% of the population lives. This urban space is characterized as a space of poverty because of its majority of low income dwellers as well as lack of infrastructure. The main objective here is to identify and characterize this space as well as resulting segregation. Variables as income, space morphology, residential typology and the history of real estate development as well as dweller`s history of life are analysed

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work aims to understand the spatial organization in the Town of Macau, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. This approach focus on bringing back the history of the town, the main personages responsible for the construction of this place, denominated "social agents", as well as its social processes and the spatial forms derived from them. As the personages and their practices were identified, it was found out the existence of a driving force for structuring, interlocking, and maintaining the actions carried out by the social agents during the time. Such actions were materialized in the urban space: "the social segregation". The social segregation takes place as a specific geography of domination. The outcome of those owning the best areas" and ways of accessibility in the urban space, varies from the enrichment by property valorization, because of the concentration of public investments of infrastructure, to the comfort of easily reaching all the daily needs related to the displacements in the urban space. In the latter case, such facility has contributed to improve life quality. While one takes advantage of the location in the urban space, others are negatively affected by the same process. This research identified the salina worker as the weakest element of this social structure, occupying the urban periphery of the town of Macau. Such area is characterized by the lack of services and urban equipment in opposition to the center of the town, the locus of elite. This way, it is established the most known segregation pattern: center x periphery, in which the space acts as a mechanism of segregation

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

At a time of changes on the territory during the 19th century, the political and socioeconomic elites of the province and later State of Rio Grande do Norte evolved a discourse in order to justify the permanence of Natal as a city holding a status of capital. In this work we analyze the means employed by the ruling classes to impose their wish to raise Natal to an outstanding position among the existing cities by intervening on the territory during a period of one hundred years (1820-1920). During that time, which was characterized by changing commercial flows and technological development, the elites interventions were essentially directed to the implementation of modes of transportation, especially the railway. We try to understand the reinforcement of Natal as a capital city not only in political and administrative terms, but mainly in a commercial and symbolic manner, through the discourse and interventions undertaken by the local administrative elites, who stimulated the creation of a set of relations on the territory that also imprinted visible marks in the capital s urban fabric. These interventions were based upon the establishment of an infrastructure for exporting the State s production, firstly through and despite the Potengi River, and later on by the construction of railways. Although the project of Natal s hegemony had been outlined before the establishment of the railway network, in both cases the ultimate objective was to reinforce and develop the capital city as a commercial urban center to the detriment of other cities

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This research deals with the evaluation of the Programa do Governo Federal para Urbanização de Favelas Habitar Brasil(1993) carried out in the Africa slum - Redinha neighbourhood in Natal-Rn. This study carried out in period from 2005 to 2006 searches to identify the effects of the actions proposed by Program in 1993-1994 about the current urbanistic configuration of the Africa community. It analyzes the effectiveness in the process of achievement of the considered objectives to habitation, communitity equipments, infrastructure and agrarian regularization. On the evaluation process, it has been as reference the works developed by Adauto Cardoso (2004), Blaine Worthen (2004), Ronaldo Garcia (2001) and Rosângela Paz (2006). About the Habitational Policy with approach to the Urbanistic Right and the right to the housing, the reflections by Raquel Rolnik, Nabil Bonduki, Ermínia Maricato, Saule Júnior, Betânia de Moraes Alfonsin and Edésio Fernandes are main references. To gauge the execution of the objectives proposed by Habitar Brasil in 1993, it has searched in the documentary data of the time and in information gotten in interviews with technicians that had participated of the program, consistent references on what was considered, what was executed and the process of the intervention of Habitar Brasil in the Africa community. The area analysis in 2005-2006 has developed on the base of the urbanistic survey of the current situation from the four performance lines of the Program: habitation, infrastructure, community equipments and agrarian regularization, with a current urbanistic evaluation of Africa considering the intervention carried out in 1993 and 1994. The study points out the context of Brazilian Habitational Policy where the Programa Habitar Brasil was launched, explaining the main principles of the Program. In terms of local, it empahsizes the administrative-political factors that had contributed so that Natal-Rn city has been pioneering in the resources captation of Habitar Brazil (1993). Considering Habitar Brazil in Africa, the work argues and presents the intervention diagnosis and the proposal, developed by Program in 1993 evidencing the local problem of the time. After that, it makes a current reading of the area, identifying in 2006 representative elements of Habitar Brasil (1993-1994) for the Africa community. It identifies significant advances in the constitution of the institucional apparatus of the plaining system of Habitation of Social Interest for the city of Natal and points the fragilities in the implementation of the urban infrastructure actions and above all in the achievement of the objectives of the agrarian regularization

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Comunicação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação, 2016.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A cultura do abacaxi tem-se destacado na região Nordeste, em razão das condições climáticas favoráveis, da infra-estrutura de apoio à produção e do estímulo à exportação dos frutos. A região é responsável por 40 % da produção nacional, atualmente em torno de dois e meio milhões de toneladas por ano. Tal produção é obtida em sistemas com uso intensivo de agroquímicos, o que pode levar a degradação das áreas produtivas. O sistema orgânico é uma alternativa a ser considerada, principalmente nos perímetros irrigados, como forma de conciliar o interesse econômico com a preservação ambiental. Dentre as cultivares exploradas cita-se o abacaxizeiro ?Cayenne Champac? ou Champaka? (Golden ou MD-2, plantado pela Del Monte Fresch) em razão do seu desempenho (WEBER et al, 2004) e da boa aceitação dos frutos no mercado externo, principalmente. Neste trabalho, foram avaliadas características físicas e químicas do abacaxi ?Cayenne Champac?, obtido a partir de mudas micropropagadas e inoculadas com bactéria diazotrófica em área sob manejo orgânico num pomar irrigado, consorciado com sapota tropical.

Relevância:

80.00% 80.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Os espaços de desindustrialização objetos da pesquisa mostram o movimento de passagem de lugares produzidos no processo de industrialização para lugares de expansão do mercado imobiliário. Estamos diante da produção de novas centralidades em lugares já constituídos da cidade, transformando a paisagem e a vida social desses lugares. Essa incorporação dos espaços de desindustrialização pelas atividades mais dinâmicas da economia produz uma transformação radical dos lugares, produzindo uma valorização do espaço, que induz um aprofundamento da segregação sócio-espacial na cidade, pois destitui os próprios moradores de seus lugares habituais de sociabilidade e mobiliza as classes empobrecidas para lugares distantes do centro, mais desprovidos de infra-estrutura. Por outro lado, a vida proposta pelos novos equipamentos que se instalam nos lugares (condomínios verticais fechados e espaços de consumo voltados para classes com maior poder de consumo) se fecham à cidade, colocando a auto-segregação como uma solução dos problemas urbanos (violência, trânsito, falta de espaços de lazer, falta de espaços verdes, etc.), naturalizando a segregação. Nossa reflexão sobre a reestruturação de espaços de desindustrialização nos coloca diante da necessidade de pensar a orientação do processo de produção do espaço hoje, implicando uma preocupação sobre a vida urbana concreta dos habitantes da cidade.