Política de promoção da exportação : um olhar sobre a evolução da cultura de melão do Rio Grande do Norte

Some sectors in Brazil are earning notoriety in the international market, configuring itself in dynamic areas for the Country. The most typical case is the agribusiness. Rio Grande do Norte state has important role, because 90% of the output of the melon exported by Brazil is produced at Assu/Mossoró. The present work planned to verify the evolution of the culture of the melon produced at Assu/Mossoró area, from 1990 to 2003. Through descriptive research, utilizing the case study and documentary analysis of secondary data this work showed the evolution of the area reaped of melon in the pole Assu/Mossoró, the quantity produced of melon and of the value of the output of the melon between 1990 and 2003. The research verified that all of the factors studied show growth during the analyzed period, showing up the importance of the agribusiness for the region. However the analysis shows the vulnerability of the sector concerning external macroeconomics factors, such as the exchange rates. Showing the importance and/or dependence of the producers for public actions to development of the culture, that might be on areas like infrastructure, economics or taxes

Avaliação da política de segurança alimentar implementada através dos restaurantes populares do Rio Grande do Norte

This survey has to general objective to evaluate the Food Safety Policy implemented by Restaurantes Populares do Rio Grande do Norte. The survey is qualitative of type exploratory and descriptive. The universe of survey is all Units of Food and Nutrition (UAN) of the Restaurantes Populares do Rio Grande do Norte. To collects of data were used two instruments: interview and form. The interviews were intended to analyze the four axes of the Food Safety: access, food quality, production and marketing of food and organizational arrangement. The form was used to check the quality of nutrition and sanitary-hygienic food served. We used two types of forms: a spreadsheet with the weekly menu and the portions served to verify that the meals serve the nutritional needs proposed by the program; and the check-list of ANVISA to verify the sanitary-hygienic conditions in each unit. Through the survey data and analyses made observe that the access category have some problems such as lack of registration, lack of advertising of Restaurants and wastage of public resources, making policy that should be of included in a policy of exclusion. In the nutritional aspect there is neglect on the daily nutritional goal, because it is not accomplished nutritional analysis of menu offered, the nutritionists do not know what should be the nutritional value of meals served; in the hygienic-health aspect trough the problems identified is concludes that there is no guarantee of food quality hygienic-sanitary, committing the program as a Food Safety Program. About the production and marketing of food is observed some problems as: the goal of sale of meals is not achieved in full, the purchase of genres does not stimulate the local economy, nor generates jobs and income, and inefficient performance of the MEIOS's supervision. In the analysis of organizational arrangement is concluded that the partnerships are beneficial, despite some negative points, therefore, are these partnerships the problems of non-compliance, as both the MEIOS and Nutriti of important criteria established in the partnership. Therefore, it is understood that the Programa Restaurantes Populares in its original formulation is proposed to be a food safety policy, but has some problems that impossible to meet its goal, making it unprofitable like Food Safety Policy

Oro como fortuna. Instituciones, capital social y gobernanza de la minería aurífera colombiana

La Universidad EAFIT ha venido consolidando un programa sistemático de investigación alrededor de la pregunta por la economía política de la periferia colombiana. En particular, desde el Centro de Análisis Político —adscrito al Departamento de Gobierno y Ciencias Políticas— se han abordado asuntos de narcotráfico, madera, oro y poder político. En esta misma línea, el proyecto de investigación que da origen a este libro tiene el propósito de descifrar los arreglos microinstitucionales que enmarcan las acciones de corrupción y cooptación en el escenario de la contratación estatal con recursos de regalías de minería aurífera. Este texto ofrece una lectura alternativa a la dinámica social de la minería de oro. En lugar de la consabida maldición de los recursos naturales, se exponen conceptos y evidencia empírica para pensar y hacer posible una minería con mejores resultados sociales. Concebir el oro como fortuna es una tarea factible que no solo compete a los gobiernos locales sino también a los actores extralocales. Esta propuesta está dividida en dos partes: resultados de la investigación y diálogo entre aproximaciones conceptuales. La primera parte comienza con una mirada panorámica que sintetiza el marco analítico, los conceptos generales, aspectos metodológicos y hallazgos principales; luego, en el segundo capítulo, se detallan las categorías analíticas de la investigación, y se destaca la relevancia de la mercancía política como rasgo distintivo de la corrupción y la cooptación del Estado. El tercer capítulo exhibe los resultados del trabajo de campo en clave del marco de análisis institucional y desarrollo (IAD) de Elinor Ostrom; allí se evidencian las condiciones de adversidad del contexto y la presencia de reglas formales e informales que dan forma a los acuerdos que soportan la arena de acción minera. Para finalizar la primera parte, se presenta el ejercicio econométrico a partir del cual se concluye que existen atributos de comunidad que son factores explicativos de la disposición a la confianza y a la acción colectiva, esto es, que en condiciones de adversidad también afloran las vivencias comunitarias como detonantes que permiten establecer acuerdos para resolver dilemas colectivos. La segunda parte del libro consta de cuatro capítulos encaminados a soportar el proceso de construcción de pactos de gobernanza minera. En primer lugar, el capítulo cinco aborda las nociones de accountability y gobernanza como herramientas para el análisis de experiencias de transparencia, control ciudadano y fortalecimiento institucional. El capítulo siguiente hace un recorrido conceptual y empírico para proponer la noción de accountability societal como escenario para redirigir el sentido de la representación política y apropiar la noción de “cosa pública”. En el séptimo capítulo se estudia el derecho a la participación de la población afectada por proyectos de desarrollo en Colombia y se concluye con la necesidad de identificar y respetar las vías legítimas, pero no legisladas, de movilización social que pueden ensanchar el marco jurídico actual. A manera de conclusión, el último capítulo recoge ideas desarrolladas a lo largo del libro —desde una perspectiva más divulgativa y propositiva— con la intención de materializar un primer eslabón que permita avanzar hacia políticas públicas mineras en sintonía con las realidades y potencialidades locales. Por último, es necesario agradecer el apoyo económico de Colciencias para llevar a cabo esta investigación. También, en nombre del equipo de investigadores y de los colegas que se sumaron a esta propuesta, agradecemos la actitud abierta y constructiva de los pobladores de los territorios mineros que, con sus testimonios y hospitalidad, brindan enseñanzas vitales y hacen llamados de atención para reconocer que los académicos, al igual que los burócratas y los políticos, somos meros mediadores entre la vivencia cotidiana y las decisiones públicas. El desafío intelectual y práctico consiste en reconocer los activos comunitarios como insumo valioso para la construcción de nuevas políticas públicas.

Rediseño de la política de cobertura cambiaria para la empresa Ocati S.A.

Bogotá (Colombia) : Universidad de la Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Programa de Finanzas y Comercio Internacional

Análisis de la política nacional de reintegración en Bucaramanga

Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Maestría en Estudios y Gestión del Desarrollo

A implementação de ações de integração na segurança pública: o caso das polícias civil e militar do Rio Grande do Norte

The research aimed to understand the challenges for the implementation of the proposed integration between the Civil Police and the Military Police in Rio Grande do Norte to the proposals of the SUSP. This study aimed to explore the gap with regard to the deepening of the possible causes that may hinder the implementation of integrated working between the police in public security, through a specific analysis on the state of Rio Grande do Norte. Was based on a theoretical framework that includes policies: general concepts, the steps of a public policy, the implementation stage , public security : conceptual definitions, policies on security in Brazil, the structure of public security in Brazil and systems police, Military Police x Civil Police: Roles and conflicts , integrating public security: the challenges to be overcome, the Unified public Safety (SUSP) and the main difficulties in the integration of the police. Being classified as to the purposes as an exploratory research on how to approach ranks as qualitative. The research unit was the Center for Integrated Operations Public Safety (CIOSP) through three subjects who were the chief CIOSP, the representative of the military police acting with the CIOSP, and representative civil police also active with the CIOSP. These subjects were chosen because of the understanding that individuals occupying senior positions would have more ability to respond to questions that guide the research problem. Data were collected through a set of interviews, qualitative data analysis was performed based content analysis, based on the definition of categories of analysis, gated time cross. With the results, it was revealed that the main problems of integration between the state police are treatment protocols, lack of political will and lack of infrastructure. The relationship between the Military Police and Civil Police in Rio Grande do Norte has differing cultural aspect, but can be considered as good value, professionalism and integrated operations. The implementation of CIOSP-RN followed the characteristics of the top-down model, the main difficulties in implementing the proposals of the SUSP, lack of own resources, the lack of standardization in public safety and the lack of professional training of public safety. It was concluded that with respect to the challenges to the implementation of the proposed integration between the Civil Police and the Military Police in Rio Grande do Norte to the proposals of the SUSP, the actions follow the characteristics of the top-down model, with no autonomy of administrators public to say in decisions, which restricts the view of the public safety of the state

Empirical evidence of S-curves in the Colombian

The Marshall-Lerner condition, the J-curve and S-curve have emerged as theoretical and empirical foundations developed for the study of the interaction between exchange rates and international patterns of bilateral trade -- They have a significant bearing on thedevelopment of public policy, and are of equal interest to the academic and professional communities -- The most recently developed of these theories, the S-Curve, is named after the theorized short-run behavior to be found in the cross-correlation function of the real exchange rate and the trade balance -- Considering this theoretical context, the paper seeks empirical evidence of the existence of the S-Curve in the bilateral trade in commodity and non-commodity goods between Colombia and the United States and Venezuela, its main trading partners, for the yearly quarters between 1994:1 and 2009:4

An evaluation of the transmission of the policy interest rate to the financial system’s interest rates in Colombia

This paper studies monetary policy transmission using several statistical tools -- We find that the relationships between the policy interest rate and the financial system’s interest rates are positive and statistically significant, and transmission is complete eight months after policy shocks occur -- The speed of transmission varies according to the type of interest rates -- Transmission is faster for interest rates on loans provided to households, and is particularly rapid and complete for rates on preferential commercial loans -- Transmission is slower for credit card and mortgage rates, due to regulatory issues (interest rate ceilings)

Representaciones sociales del derecho a la salud de los sujetos que acuden al punto por el derecho a la salud en Localidad de Suba – Bogotá

Tesis (Trabajadora Social).-- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y sociales. Programa de Trabajo Social, 2014

Gestão de políticas públicas intersetoriais : uma análise da política nacional de promoção da saúde

Mestrado (dissertação)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, 2015.

A não cumulatividade do IPI na exportação de mercadorias nacionais sob a perspectiva da análise jurídica da política econômica : neutralidade da incidência tributária e efetiviade do creditamento

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito, 2016.

El juego de las políticas públicas: Reglas y decisiones sociales

El Juego de las políticas públicas -- Reglas y decisiones sociales es un libro que se deja leer con facilidad y sus propuestas conceptuales son un buen punto de partida para generar discusiones y cerrar otras, para articular discursos, para proponer metodologías de análisis, de ahí su valía teórica -- Constituye un paso en la dirección correcta para enriquecer el análisis de políticas públicas, en un país como Colombia donde se habla del tema con extrema flexibilidad, y donde los conceptos construidos en otras latitudes no se adaptan a nuestras realidades institucionales y culturales -- Ese esfuerzo de adaptación es un valor agregado de la obra

Evaluación de los factores administrativos que impactan la estructuración de los proyectos presentados por el Municipio de Duitama (Boyacá) ante el DNP (Departamento Nacional de Planeación) en el periodo 2012 -2015

78 p.

PNAES : uma análise da implementação da política de assistência estudantil no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão Pública, Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Pública, 2016.

As Parcerias Público-Privada-PPP's no Estado de São Paulo: A Contribuição ao Processo de Descentralização da Administração Pública

Este estudo objetiva verificar como as Parcerias Público-Privadas – PPP’s podem contribuir no processo de descentralização administrativa do Estado em complemento aos modelos tradicionais de concessões e privatizações e apresentar uma análise empírica sobre a experiência da concessão patrocinada da Linha 4 – do Metrô de São Paulo. Para tanto foram realizadas, além do resgate do processo de descentralização da administração pública no Brasil, a análise de documentos oficiais referentes a PPP da Linha 4 – do Metrô de São Paulo e entrevistas com gestores públicos envolvidos com as PPP’s no Estado de São Paulo. O resultado dos estudos demonstrou que as PPP’s proporcionam novas possibilidades de parcerias entre o público e o privado e é um importante instrumento de política pública para viabilizar investimentos em infraestrutura e aumentar a eficiência do Estado brasileiro.