993 resultados para Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.


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Cet article interroge la gouvernance forestière dans les pays d’Afrique Subsaharienne Francophone (ASSF), à partir de la notion de déni de libertés. Il distingue trois périodes importantes qui s’articulent historiquement depuis l’époque coloniale, pour mettre en évidence trois catégories de faits stylisés de la gouvernance forestière en ASSF. On constate d’une part que ces faits stylisés transcendent le basculement de la gouvernance verticale à la gouvernance horizontale prônée depuis le rapport Brundtland. D’autre part, leur analyse montre en toile de fond un cadre structurant de déni de libertés et de privation de capabilités, hérité de l’ère colonial. La déforestation et la dégradation des forêts constituent dès lors un phénomène récurrent et généralisé, tandis que les tensions liées d’une part, à l’inertie du fait des enjeux de régimes de propriété, et d’autre part, à l’exogénéité de la gouvernance forestière postcoloniale, posent avec acuité le problème de la cohérence des politiques publiques, notamment agricoles et forestières. Il en ressort que la soutenabilité de la gouvernance forestière en ASSF nécessite le désencastrement du référentiel colonial, pour résolument s’engager dans une voie d’impulsion endogène, via le renforcement équitable des capabilités des populations locales et des autres stakeholders.

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Entrevue du Professeur Emmanuel Petit par Jérôme Ballet

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Lorsqu’elle est traitée dans la littérature académique, la perception de la corruption est généralement mise en rapport avec la réalité du phénomène. La question est alors de savoir dans quelle mesure un tel rapprochement est pertinent. Cet article se propose d’aborder la notion de perception de la corruption dans une autre optique. L’intention est de la comprendre, non comme une impression, mais comme une position de principe. De ce point de vue, il s’agira d’examiner comment les diverses formes de corruption sont jugées par la population. La logique économique se trouvera ainsi en relation avec la dimension éthique.

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Is family business corrupt? Since the Enron and WorldCom cases, there has been a growing interest in corruption in the corporate world. A large number of studies having demonstrated that Family Businesses (FB) are the most important forms of organization in the business world, it seemed logical to look at the relationship between FB and corruption. FB being supposed to be concerned by human relationships and to focus on the long term, they should not be concerned by these questions. Nevertheless, the literature underlines that FB could be organizations able to corrupt the political system. Besides, FB could have organizational characteristics that would make it prone to be related to corruption cases.

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This paper offers an institutional approach to the problems raised by Mafia infiltration of legitimate businesses. It contributes to an economic theory that reconnects economics, law and ethics. It demonstrates that the efficiency criterion alone is not sufficient to correctly analyze the nature and consequences of Mafia infiltration on economies and societies. On the contrary, the reintroduction of ethics enables a better understanding of the phenomenon to the point that law – driven by ethical and not only efficiency considerations – is a necessary tool for those wanting to fight against the destruction of legal economies by Mafiosi.

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Consumers are legitimate stakeholders but are unevenly active and powerful in the dynamics that can lead companies to a more socially responsible behaviour. This article proposes to test the relevance, across the struggles of consumers, of the well-known opposition in business ethics between ethics of justice and ethics of care. Relying on a semi-participant direct and webnographic observation of a wide citizen movement that arose in Spain, questioning banks and mortgage regulation, after the explosion of the housing bubble in 2008, this article strives to highlight the permanent dual approach to ethics at all levels of the movement, from spokespersons to supporters, in speech and in actions. One approach is more focused on laws and principles, whereas the other is more focused on direct support to people affected by foreclosures. This article demonstrates the continuities between these two registers of justice and care and their functional complementarities in the dynamics of mobilization. A discussion will then follow on the substance of the opposition between the ethics of justice and the ethics of care as well as on the possible representativeness of this case: behind the singularities of the mortgage issue or of Spanish political culture, one cannot but observe the challenging mobilizing process that comprises a human rightist activism combined with a feminist approach to social issues.