983 resultados para Standard information


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The research of stereotactic apparatus to guide surgical devices began in 1908, yet a major part of today's stereotactic neurosurgeries still rely on stereotactic frames developed almost half a century ago. Robots excel at handling spatial information, and are, thus, obvious candidates in the guidance of instrumentation along precisely planned trajectories. In this review, we introduce the concept of stereotaxy and describe a standard stereotactic neurosurgery. Neurosurgeons' expectations and demands regarding the role of robots as assistive tools are also addressed. We list the most successful robotic systems developed specifically for or capable of executing stereotactic neurosurgery. A critical review is presented for each robotic system, emphasizing the differences between them and detailing positive features and drawbacks. An analysis of the listed robotic system features is also undertaken, in the context of robotic application in stereotactic neurosurgery. Finally, we discuss the current perspective, and future directions of a robotic technology in this field. All robotic systems follow a very similar and structured workflow despite the technical differences that set them apart. No system unequivocally stands out as an absolute best. The trend of technological progress is pointing toward the development of miniaturized cost-effective solutions with more intuitive interfaces.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia de Sistemas

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado em Advanced Optometry

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Identification of pre-participation risk factors for noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries has been attracting a great deal of interest in the sports medicine and traumatology communities. Appropriate methods that enable predicting which patients could benefit from pre- ventive strategies are most welcome. This would enable athlete-specific training and conditioning or tailored equipment in order to develop appropriate strategies to reduce incidence of injury. In order to accomplish these goals, the ideal system should be able to assess both anatomic and functional features. Complementarily, the screening method must be cost-effective and suited for widespread application. Anatomic study protocol requiring only standard X rays could answer some of such demands. Dynamic MRI/CT evaluation and electronically assisted pivot-shift evaluation can be powerful tools providing complementary information. These upcoming insights, when validated and properly combined, envision changing pre-participation knee examination in the near future. Herein different methods (validated or under research) aiming to improve the capacity to identify persons/athletes with higher risk for ACL injury are overviewed. 

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão da Qualidade

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

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Dissertação de mestrado em Sistemas de Informação

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências (Especialidade de Geologia)

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

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Dissertação de mestrado em Comunicação, Arte e Cultura