978 resultados para OPINION PUBLICA - INVESTIGACIONES


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O investimento de recursos e esforços no sentido do aprimoramento da Administração Publica Brasileira não é recente e, cumulativamente, deve representar uma consideravel soma. Nas tres esferas governamentais, especialmente na Federal e Estadual, foram realizados diversos empreendimentos de Reforma ou Modernização Administrativa, bem como incontaveis ações localizadas em orgãos e/ou instituições diversas, com fluxos os mais variados regularidade abrangencia. Não é fácil discordar, entretanto, da afirmativa de que no Brasil a Administração Pública ainda não apresenta um desempenho condizente como as demandas sociais. As criticas ao seu funcionamento sido bastante severas e se constituem em tema constante de comentario da população e imprensa em geral. Por conseqüência, pode se afirmar haver um consenso geral quanto ao reconhecimento da necessidade do seu contínuo aperfeiçoamento. O tema central desta monografia e o treinamento enquanto função do Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

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Background. Split liver transplantation (SLT) increases organ supply for hepatic transplantation. Long-term patient survival and complication rates seem to be equivalent between orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) and SLT. There are controversies among transplant physicians due to an ethical dilemma between benefiting individual needs or those of society. Barshes and Goss (Am J Transplant 5:2047, 2005) demonstrated that the majority of adult liver transplant candidates are favorable to SLT. The aim of our study was to evaluate the opinions of patients at a Brazilian university hospital regarding SLT.Materials and Methods. A questionnaire with 14 questions was applied to 50 patients included in a hepatic transplant waiting list regarding SLT.Results. The overall attitudes of 66% of the participants were classified as utilitarian, 31% were classified as self-preserving, and 3% were undecided. Ninety-one percent of patients would be willing to share even if their expected survival after SLT was shorter than that with OLT. For 77% of patients, children must have priority over adults. However, 83% were unaware of the donors for pediatric transplantations.Conclusions. SLT is a consistent solution for organ demand despite controversies among transplant physicians. The present study demonstrated that most patients were favorable to SLT. In conclusion, attitudes toward graft sharing are not barriers to SLT.

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Using data collected in nine countries - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Poland, Russian Federation, Finland, Germany and the USA - through the World Values Survey, the article analyses the validity of four variables with a supposed potential to evaluate the legitimacy level of the private sector vis-à-vis the public sector. This analysis in undertaken in the context of the discussions on the future of market reforms that were implemented in several countries in the past 20 years. The investigation adopted a two level strategy: first, the aggregated frequencies for the nine countries were analyzed, followed by a bivariate analysis aimed at verifying the internal consistency of the variables. The article concludes that the four variables under consideration do not compose a valid dimension capable of assessing the legitimacy of the public sector versus the private sector.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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