988 resultados para virtual simulation
Resumo:
In this work we present numerical simulations of continuous flow left ventricle assist device implantation with the aim of comparing difference in flow rates and pressure patterns depending on the location of the anastomosis and the rotational speed of the device. Despite the fact that the descending aorta anastomosis approach is less invasive, since it does not require a sternotomy and a cardiopulmonary bypass, its benefits are still controversial. Moreover, the device rotational speed should be correctly chosen to avoid anomalous flow rates and pressure distribution in specific location of the cardiovascular tree. With the aim of assessing the differences between these two approaches and device rotational speed in terms of flow rate and pressure waveforms, we set up numerical simulations of network of one-dimensional models where we account for the presence of an outflow cannula anastomosed to different locations of the aorta. Then, we use the resulting network to compare the results of the two different cannulations for several stages of heart failure and different rotational speed of the device. The inflow boundary data for the heart and the cannulas are obtained from a lumped parameters model of the entire circulatory system with an assist device, which is validated with clinical data. The results show that ascending and descending aorta cannulations lead to similar waveforms and mean flow rate in all the considered cases. Moreover, regardless of the anastomosis region, the rotational speed of the device has an important impact on wave profiles; this effect is more pronounced at high RPM.
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Es descriu el procés de creació d'un Museu Virtual sobre la genètica i l'ADN, i una primera evaluació del projecte.
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Treball que s'engloba en l'ampli camp de les Humanidades i vol contribuir al coneixement empíric sobre l'experiència emocional implicada en els processos d'aprenentatge virtual des de la perspectiva dels estudiants.
Resumo:
La meva recerca s'ha centrat a analitzar la manera com els fòrums especialitzats poden ser útils a la difusió de la cultura i en concret als museus del segle XXI i de quina manera se'n beneficien també els ciutadans.
Resumo:
L'educació formal necessita de noves eines d'aprenentatge que s'ajustin a la revolució que ha sofert la nostra societat, i una d'elles pot ser l'aplicació de les TIC a la difusió del patrimoni museològic. Com construir aquest discurs museogràfic i l'anàlisi de diferents exemples ja existents en la xarxa, conformen aquest treball.
Resumo:
The identification of genetically homogeneous groups of individuals is a long standing issue in population genetics. A recent Bayesian algorithm implemented in the software STRUCTURE allows the identification of such groups. However, the ability of this algorithm to detect the true number of clusters (K) in a sample of individuals when patterns of dispersal among populations are not homogeneous has not been tested. The goal of this study is to carry out such tests, using various dispersal scenarios from data generated with an individual-based model. We found that in most cases the estimated 'log probability of data' does not provide a correct estimation of the number of clusters, K. However, using an ad hoc statistic DeltaK based on the rate of change in the log probability of data between successive K values, we found that STRUCTURE accurately detects the uppermost hierarchical level of structure for the scenarios we tested. As might be expected, the results are sensitive to the type of genetic marker used (AFLP vs. microsatellite), the number of loci scored, the number of populations sampled, and the number of individuals typed in each sample.
Resumo:
The pharmacokinetic determinants of successful antibiotic prophylaxis of endocarditis are not precisely known. Differences in half-lives of antibiotics between animals and humans preclude extrapolation of animal results to human situations. To overcome this limitation, we have mimicked in rats the amoxicillin kinetics in humans following a 3-g oral dose (as often used for prophylaxis of endocarditis) by delivering the drug through a computerized pump. Rats with catheter-induced vegetations were challenged with either of two strains of antibiotic-tolerant viridans group streptococci. Antibiotics were given either through the pump (to simulate the whole kinetic profile during prophylaxis in humans) or as an intravenous bolus which imitated only the peak level of amoxicillin (18 mg/liter) in human serum. Prophylaxis by intravenous bolus was inoculum dependent and afforded a limited protection only in rats challenged with the minimum inoculum size infecting > or = 90% of untreated controls. In contrast, simulation of kinetics in humans significantly protected animals challenged with 10 to 100 times the inoculum of either of the test organisms infecting > or = 90% of untreated controls. Thus, simulation of the profiles of amoxicillin prophylaxis in human serum was more efficacious than mere imitation of the transient peak level in rats. This confirms previous studies suggesting that the duration for which the serum amoxicillin level remained detectable (not only the magnitude of the peak) was an important parameter in successful prophylaxis of endocarditis. The results also suggest that single-dose prophylaxis with 3 g of amoxicillin in humans might be more effective than predicted by conventional animal models in which only peak levels of antibiotic in human serum were stimulated.
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Aquest Treball de Final de Carrera conté el projecte de creació i desenvolupament d'una botiga virtual de venda de llibres, pel·lícules, música i videojocs.
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Projecte per desenvolupar una botiga virtual de comerç electrònic, orientada a la venda de discos i DVD, amb tecnologies Java EE.
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Treball de Fi de Carrera a l'àrea de J2EE que consisteix en la creació d'una botiga virtual amb el framework Spring MVC i Spring Web Flow.
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Treball de fi de carrera en .NET sobre un centre de formació virtual, desenvolupat en la plataforma .NET amb ASP.NET, VB.NET i Windows Phone 7.
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El Virtual Camarero es un proyecto de final de carrera realizado con .NET. Consiste en una aplicación para terminal táctil para poder realizar pedidos en un bar o restaurante desde la mesa de un local. Sin la necesidad de que el camarero venga a pedir lo que se quiere tomar.
Resumo:
L'objectiu del projecte és desenvolupar una plataforma de formació online. Es dissenyarà una aplicació web que permeti, per una banda, la gestió i administració de cursos i per altra banda, l'accés dels clients als cursos contractats.
Resumo:
El objetivo del presente trabajo será aplicar la tecnología de la virtualización en un supuesto cotidiano para un usuario informático particular. Concretamente, como hipótesis de trabajo, asumiremos el caso de un usuario que utiliza su PC de sobremesa particular como herramienta para su trabajo. Este usuario, que también se dedica al mundo de la informática, utilizará el citado PC de sobremesa para realizar desarrollos, elaborar documentación, etc.