1000 resultados para URBANISMO-LEGISLACIÓN


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You cannot teach architectonic design, but only learn it. This sentence was, during some decades, especially during the modernism, the starting point, adopted by several architectonic design professors, when they had to approach their subject. An attitude that, some years ago, was reviewed and fighted by area s experts. This paper join this criticism, and try to add something to the pre-existing discussion, analyzing with the case-study method all the subjects related with architectonic design of the Architecture and Urbanism degree, at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte CAU/UFRN . The aim is to identify and analyze the teaching methodologies used by the professors and their effects related to the students. To reach this purpose four different methods were used: i) Professors interviews; ii) Different forms submitted to students and professors; iii) Daily practice s observation, developed during classes; iv) Documents analysis about the degree (historical development and subjects) and about the subjects themselves (summaries, table of contents and planning). Studying the results, it was possible to underline that, in spite of the efforts of some of the professors to find a way to teach with more appropriate educational and pedagogic bases, some of the teaching methodologies, criticized in articles dealing with the matter, were still used. With regard to these, the research pointed out some suggestions that could help to improve the teaching and learning process, joining professors and students that are the most important subjects of the teaching activity. Developing the idea living in the paper s title Teaching and learning , it s now clear that only the practice, through the improvement of the pedagogic techniques, together with critical analysis can help the professors to reach a relationship level, regarding the teaching and learning process, as that described in the epigraph s text, into which teaching and learning, can t be done only by one of the process subject, but must be lived by both of them: professors and students

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This work supports the formalist education s improvement of the Brazilian architect and urban designer through a better application and systematization of the computer science s teaching potentialities. The research analyzes the discipline introduction in the Brazilian courses: Computer Science Applied to Architecture and Urbanism (InfoAU) in the Architecture and Urbanism Courses of Brazil (CAUs). It goes since the discipline was obligated by the MEC s Regulation nr. 1.770 from 1994 until the CNE/CES Resolution nr. 6 from 2006; it comprehends the discipline implantation, development and current context, in order to get more detailed, the research analyses three federal universities from the Northeast of the country: UFRN, UFPB and UFPE. Once identified the historical educational needs in the CAUs, the study focus on the computer science s increasing potential as an agent of integration, communication, development and knowledge/data management. It points out new social perspectives for a better use of this tool/mechanism, which adequately structuralized and integrated, creates propitious educational and professional performance/recycling conditions and a propeller instrument of research and extension activities. Among this work, it is suggested the aggregation of elements, which are complementary to the InfoAU discipline s reorganization, throughout a computerization s plan for the CAUs, extensive to the professional formation, generating a virtuous cycle in several activities of the academic, administrative and, research and extension s departments. Therefore, the InfoAU in the Brazilian CAUs context was analyzed; the main solutions and problems found were systemized; the possibilities of computer science s uses inside AU ware structuralized, InfoAU discipline s improvement plan was also defined, as well as strategies for the implementation of the computerization s plan for the CAUs, which would guarantee its maintenance in a continuity perspective

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Programa de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2016.

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The goal of this paper was to search the state of the art from the Digital Libraries in Architecture and Urbanism in the Higher Education Institutions (IES) through conceptualizations and showing the importance of Digital Libraries in the disclosure and easing of information transferring. Questions about digital information architecture, usability, digital preservation and accessibility were approached. The research was made in the websites of Brazilian Universities, firstly to identify the institutions which offered the Architecture and Urbanism course, focusing on postgraduate education. After identifying the offering, the research was done by analyzing the contents, storage and dissemination and access to information, these libraries. It was found that the digital libraries are increasingly and taking part of organizations and educational institutions focusing on the knowledge dissemination releasing digitally information that may be needed for institution or the individual. A monitoring was done over of the physical and computational restructuring of the Board of Studies and Research in Architecture and Urbanism (Câmara de Estudos e Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, CEPAU), from the Architecture and Urbanism Course of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), showing the need of installing a Digital Library to integrate the databases of PPGAU s research groups, which today remain independent, with no interface among themselves. The research chosen area was Architecture and Urbanism, because there is a gap and little documentation about digital libraries in this area

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This research continues the current debate about the role of the images and the words in the architectural design persuasion, where we emphasize the increasing valuation of written documents (FORTY, 2004; MARKUS; CAMERON, 2002), the seduction for the graphical representation (DURAND, 2003) and the rhetorical effects of the graphical and textual resources (TOSTRUP, 1999). Based on these quarrels, we look for verify in the graduate final projects the relation between the design texts and images. From the PROJEDATA, database of the PROJETAR research group (UFRN), we selected the final projects of two brazilians universities, UFRN and USP, that in a first analysis, they had shown as ideal types of two distinct design presentation models, respectively: texts and drawings in separated documents, or combined in an only support. Based on Markus explanation about the function and the content of the texts, on the Durand perspective with regard to graphical representation uses and on Tostrup point of view concerning the rhetorical potential of texts and drawings, we analyze, in a set of 25 projects, how the students relate the textual and imagetical speeches. For this, we related the focus of each speech, in order to verify the possible coherence between both. We conclude that in the model of USP final project the coherence between the texts and the drawings is clearer than in the model adopted in UFRN

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This work deals with teacher-student relationship (TSR), held in a very special moment: the semester of graduation of architecture and urbanism, where students prepare the final work called Graduation Final Work (GFW). That is the last stage to obtain the title of architect and urban planner in Brazil. The text discusses this problem in several ways, emphasing the relationship between graduated student and his/her mentors into the consolidation process of the student as an actor of the planning process, here defined as "autonomy". The work is focused on understanding the TSR in order to elucidate its importance for improvement of teaching bases on development of the GFW, more than the relation between curriculum and institution. Related with the exploratory characteristic of this master thesis, methodologically, the field work happened through: (i) observation of mentorship guidance, (ii) interviews, and (iii) application of questionnaires to teachers and students. Participated 10 pairs of student and mentors of two federal university of Northeast: 05 pairs of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC) and 05 pairs of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). The results presented the development of the GFW as a difficult process / fearful for students, highlighting the main problem situations: the difficulty in choosing the theme, the super-sizing of the process, students' insecurities, and parental relationship with the supervisor process. Summing up, the work indicates that the students has a limited autonomy on the GFW process, which calls for a revision in order to promote the consolidation of the student autonomy, which must be observed for some positions recognition of the role of each actor in the process of orientation

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Dissertação de dout. História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Univ. do Algarve, 2006

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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura com Especialização em Urbanismo, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitectura.

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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitetura, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitetura.

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La presente investigación, que lleva por título El Despido Ineficaz en la Legislación Ecuatoriana, busca, analizar la nueva normativa que regula lo correspondiente a los despidos generados a ciertos grupos considerados vulnerables, que día a día luchan para que sus derechos sean respetados y reconocidos, ya con la Constitución de la Republica se ha generado muchos logros en cuanto a los derechos exigidos por los trabajadores, sin embargo, no ha cesado la arbitrariedad por parte de los empleadores, que sin justa causa, de un día para otro los empleados son despedidos de sus puestos de trabajo. Con las reformas al Código de Trabajo, plasmadas en la Ley Orgánica para la Justicia Laboral y Reconocimiento del Trabajo en el Hogar, los dirigentes sindicales, trabajadoras embarazadas y en estado de maternidad, se ven beneficiados, y respaldados jurídicamente, con una especial protección, frente a los despidos, de los cuales han sido víctimas, mismos que se los ha hecho, sin tener motivo alguno. Es por ello, que al desarrollar este interesante tema, que ha sido de gran aporte para el ámbito social, específicamente para el ámbito laboral, es mi labor como estudiante egresada de la Facultad de Derecho, analizar, la normativa con la finalidad de aportar un mejor conocimiento sobre la misma, y porque no decirlo, hacer hincapié, en la amplia protección y reconocimiento de derechos fundamentales que como trabajadores se les garantiza.

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En la actualidad, la era de la exportación de servicios se encuentra en continua reinvención, la cual, apoya el poder contar con especialistas para ciertas aéreas o actividades de las empresas, con la finalidad de crear una mayor satisfacción de los clientes, reducciones de costos, focalización de las actividades principales para cada empresa, etc. La tercerización logística y la cadena de suministros, con procedimientos en continua innovación, proporciona el insumo principal en el presente trabajo de investigación, abordando la temática desde la óptica de la recién creada Ley de Servicios Internacionales en El Salvador, como un mecanismo jurídico que aportará al país, un dinamismo logístico a nivel regional; y la importancia que los estudiantes en Contaduría Pública posean un conocimiento actualizado de la mencionada ley. La investigación está basada a través de un estudio analítico y descriptivo, partiendo de la descripción de los procedimientos de tercerización logística aplicando la Ley de Servicios Internacionales, se identifican características, elementos que interactúan, requisitos que facilitan la operación y la incidencia en el aprendizaje en materia aduanera. A través de instrumentos como encuestas y entrevistas realizadas a los estudiantes en contaduría pública, se logró identificar el nivel de conocimientos que poseen sobre la tercerización logística, los procedimientos aduanales que interactúan y las actividades que incentiva la Ley de Servicios Internacionales, a partir de ello surge la necesidad de elaborar un manual técnico que facilite la comprensión de los procedimientos de tercerización logística aplicando la Ley de Servicios Internacionales como un material que sirva de consulta, a nivel de estudiantes, profesionales y empresas. Es importante hacer notar que el ámbito laboral requiere de profesionales competentes y actualizados, encaminado a las nuevas tendencias y forma de realizar los negocios, soportando a las empresas en decisiones que se traducen en rentabilidad para los accionistas. Por lo tanto se ha diseñado una guía de procedimientos de tercerización logística de manera que facilite a los estudiantes, profesionales de Contaduría Pública, empresas e interesados en conocer sobre dichos procedimientos y empresas que deseen realizar actividades como operadores logísticos con forme a la Ley de Servicios Internacionales.

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La publicación de una nueva ley, trae consigo la derogatoria total o parcial de otra ley y con ello, la imperiosa necesidad de conocer aquella reforma que cambia la realidad jurídica respecto de la materia que rige. Tal es el caso de la Ley Orgánica de Justicia Laboral y Reconocimiento del Trabajo en el Hogar, publicada en abril de 2015, que modificó el Código de Trabajo y la Ley de Seguridad Social, siendo uno de los temas más relevantes de esta reforma, el despido ineficaz. El tema de estabilidad laboral absoluta en Ecuador, era únicamente una ilusión para los trabajadores, y a palabras de un gran catedrático de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad de Cuenca, Doctor Jorge Morales, la estabilidad absoluta era “simples mariposas amarillas”; sin embargo, desde abril del 2015, la estabilidad absoluta pasó de la teoría a la praxis, aunque únicamente para un grupo mínimo de trabajadores, representantes sindicales y mujeres embarazadas o asociadas a su condición de maternidad;debido que, por su condición de vulnerabilidad en el marco laboral, la Reforma transformala estabilidad relativa manifestada en el despido intempestivo de estos trabajadores en ineficaz. “La ley, una vez publicada se presume conocida por todos y no podrá alegarse ignorancia por ninguna persona”, todos los ciudadanos dentro de la circunscripción para la cual rige la nueva norma, tenemos la obligación de informarnos sobre tal, siendo este, el motivo y objetivo principal de la presente investigación, otorgar a la ciudadanía un análisis profundo de la reforma laboral precisamente sobre las disposiciones que regulan la aplicación, alcance, causas y efectos del despido ineficaz.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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El artículo comienza destacando la importancia de la legislación para el desarrollo de las cooperativas fundándose en el Plan para una Década Cooperativa aprobado por la ACI en su Congreso de Manchester 2012 con el que se clausuró el Año Internacional de las Cooperativas proclamado por las Naciones Unidas bajo el lema “Las cooperativas ayudan a construir un mundo mejor”. A partir de allí se ocupa del tratamiento del tema en la propia ACI y en los organismos internacionales para luego referirse a la legislación cooperativa en América Latina analizando sus principales problemas y tendencias actuales dentro del contexto antes desarrollado. Por último, como elementos coadyuvantes al logro de los objetivos del Plan en materia de legislación cooperativa, considera el Proyecto de Ley Marco para las Cooperativas de América Latina y los mecanismos de colaboración establecidos por la ACI Américas y organizaciones cooperativas nacionales con los parlamentarios de la región.

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[ES] El objetivo principal de este trabajo de investigación es analizar la aplicación de las normativas vigentes que regulan la protección los menores en los medios de carácter audiovisual para poder establecer así unas hipótesis sobre su eficacia real.