925 resultados para URBANISMO - INVESTIGACIONES


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Diseño, elaboración y procesado de vídeos en los que se incluye la metodología empleada en una investigación avanzada.

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El último periodo de expansión urbanizadora ha puesto de relieve una crisis en las formas tradicionalmente autoritarias de gobierno del territorio, una falta de coordinación entre las políticas con incidencia espacial y una falta de reflexión, acompañada de una visión a largo plazo, a la hora de proyectar y gestionar en el territorio. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que la actual situación de desorden y despilfarro territorial (unido a la pérdida de confianza de la ciudadanía hacia las instituciones), es la secuela espacial de la crisis económica, el objetivo del presente trabajo es validar empíricamente las consecuencias actuales y futuras de esta situación, a partir de un análisis de caso.

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Conocer las investigaciones sobre realidad juvenil en Medellín se constituye en un insumo fundamental para la actualización de políticas públicas, el reconocimiento de escenarios novedosos de desarrollo juvenil y la identificación de acciones estratégicas que llenen los vacíos que afectan la calidad de vida de la población juvenil de Medellín y de otros lugares del mundo; por ello, la presente investigación considera la política pública de juventud con sus criterios estratégicos de actuación, que se convierten en los ejes temáticos del presente libro, ellos son: juventud y acción cuerpo y salud juveniles inserción socio-laboral y productividad juvenil juventud, convivencia y conflicto participación social y organización juvenil culturas juveniles comunicaciones juveniles juventud y desarrollo deportivo y lúdico: el tiempo libre juvenil juventudes de corregimientos y juventudes indígenas y afrocolombianas familia y juventud mujer y juventud.

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Se han recopilado todos los trabajos de graduación desarrollados durante el periodo de 1990 al 2010 de los que se han elaborado un resumen del contenido más importante de cada uno de ellos. Se investigó la monografía de la planta de amaranto, donde se destacan sus aspectos agronómicos, requerimientos ambientales, la tasa de siembra y los fertilizantes utilizados; se hace referencia de la importancia del amaranto para la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional de El Salvador. Se consultó en todas las bibliotecas de la Universidad de El Salvador las investigaciones realizadas con respecto al amaranto, se recopilaron y se siguió un formato con lossiguientes apartados: Titulo, Resumen, Introducción, Materiales y Métodos, Resultados y Discusión, Conclusiones, Recomendaciones y Bibliografía, con esto se pretendió que las personas interesadas reduzcan los tiempos de búsqueda de estas investigaciones. Se realizaron cuadros donde se enumeran las investigaciones ordenadas cronológicamente y por Facultad y se enlistaron los productos de mayor aceptación elaborados con amaranto y sus mezclas, cabe destacar que los alimentos preferidos son los que se elaboraron con mezclas de amaranto y otros cereales. Con esta recopilación se pretende dar a conocer las investigaciones que en la Universidad de El Salvador se han realizado en relación con el amaranto y que la Comisión de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional de la Universidad de El Salvador (COSAN-UES) difunda la recopilación para favorecer la Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional (SAN) de la Comunidad Universitaria.

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Tesis (Trabajador(a) Social).-- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y sociales. Programa de Trabajo Social, 2014

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This paper presents the theoretical-methodological possibilities of the French philosopher and sociologist Henri Lefebvre, for the discipline of architecture and urbanism in an effort to overcome the fragmentation imposed by the institutionalization of science in general. From Du rural à l'urbain (Lefebvre, 1970) compilation, it brings the author's other works from the period between 1968 and 1974, indicating the conduits for reflection and their interrelationships with methods, types of analyses and other procedures to treat the space-time urban. The methodology involves a research on the author s 'today and yesterday' in the scientific field, a research and analysis of his procedures in highlight of philosophical, social, economic and political aspects, the historical context of his references and provides significant and possible elements for the study, research and extension in the area in question

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Para el grupo de investigación LOGOS de la Universidad de Medellín, la pregunta por el texto escrito como un problema de comunicación surgió en las aulas de enseñanza de periodismo. Enseñar a redactar un texto informativo breve, la noticia, adquirió una dimensión problémica cuando las técnicas propias del periodismo se quedaron cortas para la fundamentación y análisis del mismo texto y para el diseño estrategias metacognitivas que contribuyeran a la comprensión de su estructura. Este texto ofrece resultados parciales del trabajo del grupo LOGOS, referidos a la fase exploratoria de la investigación, donde los autores se propusieron identificar diagnósticos, propuestas e investigaciones en este campo. La respuesta de la comunidad académica a la invitación alienta y compromete en esta tarea.

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You cannot teach architectonic design, but only learn it. This sentence was, during some decades, especially during the modernism, the starting point, adopted by several architectonic design professors, when they had to approach their subject. An attitude that, some years ago, was reviewed and fighted by area s experts. This paper join this criticism, and try to add something to the pre-existing discussion, analyzing with the case-study method all the subjects related with architectonic design of the Architecture and Urbanism degree, at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte CAU/UFRN . The aim is to identify and analyze the teaching methodologies used by the professors and their effects related to the students. To reach this purpose four different methods were used: i) Professors interviews; ii) Different forms submitted to students and professors; iii) Daily practice s observation, developed during classes; iv) Documents analysis about the degree (historical development and subjects) and about the subjects themselves (summaries, table of contents and planning). Studying the results, it was possible to underline that, in spite of the efforts of some of the professors to find a way to teach with more appropriate educational and pedagogic bases, some of the teaching methodologies, criticized in articles dealing with the matter, were still used. With regard to these, the research pointed out some suggestions that could help to improve the teaching and learning process, joining professors and students that are the most important subjects of the teaching activity. Developing the idea living in the paper s title Teaching and learning , it s now clear that only the practice, through the improvement of the pedagogic techniques, together with critical analysis can help the professors to reach a relationship level, regarding the teaching and learning process, as that described in the epigraph s text, into which teaching and learning, can t be done only by one of the process subject, but must be lived by both of them: professors and students

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La enseñanza de la matemática elemental ha seguido siendo fuente de frustración y desconcierto a causa de los bajos resultados en su aprendizaje. Las alternativas de solución que se manejan tienden a centrarse en aspectos internos de la asignatura. Rara vez se tocan otras aristas de ese complejo proceso. Sucesivas investigaciones realizadas por espacio de tres años, en la provincia de mayor población educacional de Cuba, corroboran la posibilidad de obtener menores resultados académicos de considerarse ciertos aspectos socio-culturales. El propósito de esta ponencia es describir los resultados principales de tres investigaciones pedagógicas que, encaminadas al mejoramiento del aprendizaje de la matemática, se han venido realizando sucesivamente en ese territorio, y formular las hipótesis que ha generado la investigación del curso 1998-1999, como resultado de la progresiva ampliación del objeto de investigación. Esas hipótesis sugieren el inicio de nuevas investigaciones de constatación y de transformación, más allá del estrecho marco del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una asignatura aislada.

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This work supports the formalist education s improvement of the Brazilian architect and urban designer through a better application and systematization of the computer science s teaching potentialities. The research analyzes the discipline introduction in the Brazilian courses: Computer Science Applied to Architecture and Urbanism (InfoAU) in the Architecture and Urbanism Courses of Brazil (CAUs). It goes since the discipline was obligated by the MEC s Regulation nr. 1.770 from 1994 until the CNE/CES Resolution nr. 6 from 2006; it comprehends the discipline implantation, development and current context, in order to get more detailed, the research analyses three federal universities from the Northeast of the country: UFRN, UFPB and UFPE. Once identified the historical educational needs in the CAUs, the study focus on the computer science s increasing potential as an agent of integration, communication, development and knowledge/data management. It points out new social perspectives for a better use of this tool/mechanism, which adequately structuralized and integrated, creates propitious educational and professional performance/recycling conditions and a propeller instrument of research and extension activities. Among this work, it is suggested the aggregation of elements, which are complementary to the InfoAU discipline s reorganization, throughout a computerization s plan for the CAUs, extensive to the professional formation, generating a virtuous cycle in several activities of the academic, administrative and, research and extension s departments. Therefore, the InfoAU in the Brazilian CAUs context was analyzed; the main solutions and problems found were systemized; the possibilities of computer science s uses inside AU ware structuralized, InfoAU discipline s improvement plan was also defined, as well as strategies for the implementation of the computerization s plan for the CAUs, which would guarantee its maintenance in a continuity perspective

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El Centro de Investigaciones Económicas fue una realidad en abril de 1960 gracias al propósito de Consuelo L. Meyer.

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The goal of this paper was to search the state of the art from the Digital Libraries in Architecture and Urbanism in the Higher Education Institutions (IES) through conceptualizations and showing the importance of Digital Libraries in the disclosure and easing of information transferring. Questions about digital information architecture, usability, digital preservation and accessibility were approached. The research was made in the websites of Brazilian Universities, firstly to identify the institutions which offered the Architecture and Urbanism course, focusing on postgraduate education. After identifying the offering, the research was done by analyzing the contents, storage and dissemination and access to information, these libraries. It was found that the digital libraries are increasingly and taking part of organizations and educational institutions focusing on the knowledge dissemination releasing digitally information that may be needed for institution or the individual. A monitoring was done over of the physical and computational restructuring of the Board of Studies and Research in Architecture and Urbanism (Câmara de Estudos e Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, CEPAU), from the Architecture and Urbanism Course of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), showing the need of installing a Digital Library to integrate the databases of PPGAU s research groups, which today remain independent, with no interface among themselves. The research chosen area was Architecture and Urbanism, because there is a gap and little documentation about digital libraries in this area

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This research continues the current debate about the role of the images and the words in the architectural design persuasion, where we emphasize the increasing valuation of written documents (FORTY, 2004; MARKUS; CAMERON, 2002), the seduction for the graphical representation (DURAND, 2003) and the rhetorical effects of the graphical and textual resources (TOSTRUP, 1999). Based on these quarrels, we look for verify in the graduate final projects the relation between the design texts and images. From the PROJEDATA, database of the PROJETAR research group (UFRN), we selected the final projects of two brazilians universities, UFRN and USP, that in a first analysis, they had shown as ideal types of two distinct design presentation models, respectively: texts and drawings in separated documents, or combined in an only support. Based on Markus explanation about the function and the content of the texts, on the Durand perspective with regard to graphical representation uses and on Tostrup point of view concerning the rhetorical potential of texts and drawings, we analyze, in a set of 25 projects, how the students relate the textual and imagetical speeches. For this, we related the focus of each speech, in order to verify the possible coherence between both. We conclude that in the model of USP final project the coherence between the texts and the drawings is clearer than in the model adopted in UFRN

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This work deals with teacher-student relationship (TSR), held in a very special moment: the semester of graduation of architecture and urbanism, where students prepare the final work called Graduation Final Work (GFW). That is the last stage to obtain the title of architect and urban planner in Brazil. The text discusses this problem in several ways, emphasing the relationship between graduated student and his/her mentors into the consolidation process of the student as an actor of the planning process, here defined as "autonomy". The work is focused on understanding the TSR in order to elucidate its importance for improvement of teaching bases on development of the GFW, more than the relation between curriculum and institution. Related with the exploratory characteristic of this master thesis, methodologically, the field work happened through: (i) observation of mentorship guidance, (ii) interviews, and (iii) application of questionnaires to teachers and students. Participated 10 pairs of student and mentors of two federal university of Northeast: 05 pairs of the Federal University of Ceará (UFC) and 05 pairs of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). The results presented the development of the GFW as a difficult process / fearful for students, highlighting the main problem situations: the difficulty in choosing the theme, the super-sizing of the process, students' insecurities, and parental relationship with the supervisor process. Summing up, the work indicates that the students has a limited autonomy on the GFW process, which calls for a revision in order to promote the consolidation of the student autonomy, which must be observed for some positions recognition of the role of each actor in the process of orientation