927 resultados para Interpersonal Circumplex


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Introduction.  Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) is a highly prevalent vulvovaginal pain condition that negatively affects women's emotional, sexual, and relationship well-being. Recent studies have investigated the role of interpersonal variables, including partner responses. Aim.  We examined whether solicitous and facilitative partner responses were differentially associated with vulvovaginal pain and sexual satisfaction in women with PVD by examining each predictor while controlling for the other. Methods.  One hundred twenty-one women (M age = 30.60, SD = 10.53) with PVD or self-reported symptoms of PVD completed the solicitous subscale of the spouse response scale of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory, and the facilitative subscale of the Spouse Response Inventory. Participants also completed measures of pain, sexual function, sexual satisfaction, trait anxiety, and avoidance of pain and sexual behaviors (referred to as “avoidance”). Main Outcome Measures.  Dependent measures were the (i) Pain Rating Index of the McGill Pain Questionnaire with reference to pain during vaginal intercourse and (ii) Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction Scale. Results.  Controlling for trait anxiety and avoidance, higher solicitous partner responses were associated with higher vulvovaginal pain intensity (β = 0.20, P = 0.03), and higher facilitative partner responses were associated with lower pain intensity (β = −0.20, P = 0.04). Controlling for sexual function, trait anxiety, and avoidance, higher facilitative partner responses were associated with higher sexual satisfaction (β = 0.15, P = 0.05). Conclusions.  Findings suggest that facilitative partner responses may aid in alleviating vulvovaginal pain and improving sexual satisfaction, whereas solicitous partner responses may contribute to greater pain.

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Introduction.  Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) is a highly prevalent vulvovaginal pain condition that results in significant sexual dysfunction, psychological distress, and reduced quality of life. Although some intra-individual psychological factors have been associated with PVD, studies to date have neglected the interpersonal context of this condition. Aim.  We examined whether partner responses to women's pain experience—from the perspective of both the woman and her partner—are associated with pain intensity, sexual function, and sexual satisfaction. Methods.  One hundred ninety-one couples (M age for women = 33.28, standard deviation [SD] = 12.07, M age for men = 35.79, SD = 12.44) in which the woman suffered from PVD completed the spouse response scale of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory, assessing perceptions of partners' responses to the pain. Women with PVD also completed measures of pain, sexual function, sexual satisfaction, depression, and dyadic adjustment. Main Outcome Measures.  Dependent measures were women's responses to: (i) a horizontal analog scale assessing the intensity of their pain during intercourse; (ii) the Female Sexual Function Index; and (iii) the Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction Scale. Results.  Controlling for depression, higher solicitous partner responses were associated with higher levels of women's vulvovaginal pain intensity. This association was significant for partner-perceived responses (β = 0.29, P < 0.001) and for woman-perceived partner responses (β = 0.16, P = 0.04). After controlling for sexual function and dyadic adjustment, woman-perceived greater solicitous partner responses (β = 0.16, P = 0.02) predicted greater sexual satisfaction. Partner-perceived responses did not predict women's sexual satisfaction. Partner responses were not associated with women's sexual function. Conclusions.  Findings support the integration of dyadic processes in the conceptualization and treatment of PVD by suggesting that partner responses to pain affect pain intensity and sexual satisfaction in affected women.

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Une proportion significative de mères d’enfants pris en charge par la protection de la jeunesse souffrirait d’un trouble de personnalité limite (TPL). En effet, les difficultés parentales associées à ce trouble prédisposent davantage à des situations d’abus ou de négligence envers leurs enfants. Cependant, il existe peu d’information sur les difficultés et les besoins de ces mères dans ce contexte particulier. Cette étude qualitative a été réalisée auprès de 30 mères avec un TPL et dont au moins un enfant était suivi par le Centre jeunesse de Montréal-Institut universitaire. La présente étude a permis de mieux décrire les difficultés des mères en lien avec leur TPL, leurs enfants et leur situation conjugale. Leurs expériences des services en protection de la jeunesse ont révélé des suivis instables et peu adaptés à leurs difficultés. Les mères ont abordé l’importance des qualités relationnelles des intervenants à l’établissement d’une collaboration de la part des intervenants et l’importance de mettre en place des services spécifiquement dédiés aux parents. Il semblerait pertinent d’adapter les services de protection de la jeunesse afin d’inclure des interventions qui ciblent les difficultés spécifiques des parents qui ont un TPL, notamment en ce qui a trait à leurs habiletés parentales.

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This study investigated the relationship between higher education and the requirement of the world of work with an emphasis on the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) on graduates' competencies. The implementation of full PBL method is costly (Albanese & Mitchell, 1993; Berkson, 1993; Finucane, Shannon, & McGrath, 2009). However, the implementation of PBL in a less than curriculum-wide mode is more achievable in a broader context (Albanese, 2000). This means higher education institutions implement only a few PBL components in the curriculum. Or a teacher implements a few PBL components at the courses level. For this kind of implementation there is a need to identify PBL components and their effects on particular educational outputs (Hmelo-Silver, 2004; Newman, 2003). So far, however there has been little research about this topic. The main aims of this study were: (1) to identify each of PBL components which were manifested in the development of a valid and reliable PBL implementation questionnaire and (2) to determine the effect of each identified PBL component to specific graduates' competencies. The analysis was based on quantitative data collected in the survey of medicine graduates of Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia. A total of 225 graduates responded to the survey. The result of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that all individual constructs of PBL and graduates' competencies had acceptable GOFs (Goodness-of-fit). Additionally, the values of the factor loadings (standardize loading estimates), the AVEs (average variance extracted), CRs (construct reliability), and ASVs (average shared squared variance) showed the proof of convergent and discriminant validity. All values indicated valid and reliable measurements. The investigation of the effects of PBL showed that each PBL component had specific effects on graduates' competencies. Interpersonal competencies were affected by Student-centred learning (β = .137; p < .05) and Small group components (β = .078; p < .05). Problem as stimulus affected Leadership (β = .182; p < .01). Real-world problems affected Personal and organisational competencies (β = .140; p < .01) and Interpersonal competencies (β = .114; p < .05). Teacher as facilitator affected Leadership (β = 142; p < .05). Self-directed learning affected Field-related competencies (β = .080; p < .05). These results can help higher education institution and educator to have informed choice about the implementation of PBL components. With this information higher education institutions and educators could fulfil their educational goals and in the same time meet their limited resources. This study seeks to improve prior studies' research method in four major ways: (1) by indentifying PBL components based on theory and empirical data; (2) by using latent variables in the structural equation modelling instead of using a variable as a proxy of a construct; (3) by using CFA to validate the latent structure of the measurement, thus providing better evidence of validity; and (4) by using graduate survey data which is suitable for analysing PBL effects in the frame work of the relationship between higher education and the world of work.

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Personality traits have often been highlighted to relate to how people cope with stressful events. The present paper focuses on character strengths as positive personality traits and examines two basic assumptions that were derived from a core characteristic of character strengths (i.e., to determine how individuals deal with adversities): (1) character strengths correlate with coping and (2) buffer the effects of work-related stress on job satisfaction. Two different samples (i.e., a mixed sample representing various occupations [N = 214] and a nurses sample [N = 175]) filled in measures for character strengths, coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction. As expected, intellectual, emotional, and interpersonal strengths were related to coping. Interpersonal strengths played a greater role for coping among nurses, as interactions with others are an essential part of their workday. Furthermore, intellectual strengths partially mediated the negative effect of work-related stress on job satisfaction. These findings open a new field for research on the role of personality in coping with work-related stress. Character strengths are trainable personal characteristics, and therefore valuable resources to improve coping with work-related stress and to decrease the negative effects of stress. Further research is needed to investigate this assumed causality.

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La publicaci??n recoge las conferencias plenarias del Congresos Tecnoneet 2008 que reuni?? al V Congresos Nacional de Tecnolog??a Educativa y Atenci??n a la Diversidad y las III Jornadas Nacionales de Logopedia Digital, celebradas en la Universidad Polit??cnica de Cartagena en septiembre de 2008.

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El grupo de trabajo del CEP de Avilés presenta un documento que permite ofertar a los centros educativos de Asturias, la enseñanza de la Lengua y Cultura Asturianas, insertadas dentro del curriculum escolar. Pretende orientar y prescribir determinados contenidos relacionados con la cultura autóctona, teniendo presente su diversidad; dandole a la Cultura Asturiana un caracter transversal para que esté presente en todas las áreas del curriculum. Este proyecto recoge los objetivos que se han prescrito para la Educación Primaria, están definidos en términos de desarrollo de capacidades, tanto de tipo motor, cognitivo y de equilibrio personal, como de relación interpersonal y de actuación e inserción social. Los contenidos están agrupados en 9 centros de interes, correspondiendo 3 a cada ciclo, haciéndolos coincidir con cada trimestre. Este agrupamiento permite que al mismo tiempo se puedan impartir idénticos contenidos con diferentes niveles de profundidad en los 3 ciclos y de esa forma establecer actividades complementarias como las que se sugieren: Primer trimestre: l'amagüestu(fiesta tradicional de otoño en torno a la castaña) Segundo trimestre: l'antroxu(celebración del carnaval) Tercer trimestre: el propio concejo. De cada uno de ellos se desarrolla la secuenciación y ordenación de contenidos, esquema y temporalización trimestral para cada uno de los 3 ciclos de Educación Primaria, ofreciendose ejemplos de 3 unidades didácticas completas.

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Estudio de la moral e influencia de la Educación Religiosa en el desarrollo de la personalidad del ser humano. Se efectúa a través de un estudio teórico. Instrospección, bibliografía, experiencia personal. 1) Teoría antropológica: el hombre es un anteproyecto futurizo; el hombre es un ser finalista o teleológico; el hombre es la unidad en oposición de la facticidad y la capacidad de ser; la persona jamás esta terminada; el hombre está llamado a la perfección. 2) Inferencias pedagógicas: la educación en el hombre debe procurar que su evolución sea progresiva y armónica; la educación es el desarrollo y formación de la personalidad; en la educación es conveniente proponer metas u objetivos positivos; la amistad es fundamento sobre el que puede apoyarse la relación interpersonal educativa. La persona se realiza o perfecciona en la medida que en su desarrollo existe una proyección positiva. La persona ha de caminar siempre hacia adelante y desenvolverse en un proyecto hecho de afirmaciones; la negación impide el desarrollo, la realización.

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El objetivo general es conseguir un programa de comunicación para los alumnos y alumnas del Centro que presentan ausencia o grave retraso en el lenguaje, apoyado en signos y elementos físicos como pictogramas, fotografías, u objetos reales, y utilizando las nuevas tecnologías informáticas y electrónicas. Pero además no se puede olvidar plantear unos objetivos terapéuticos orientados a la consecución de un 'lenguaje funcional' o capacidad de comunicación en general y al desarrollo de las posibilidades que para ello tiene cada alumno/a en particular tendente al máximo grado de autonomía posible dentro de su obligada dependencia de los adultos. Los objetivos terapéuticos son: 1. Lograr en los alumnos una comunicación funcional adecuada a sus características y en todos los contextos de su vida, con la mayor amplitud posible, a través de un Programa de Comunicación Alternativa adaptado; 2. Facilitar a los alumnos habilidades de autorregulación y autodeterminación a través del logro de la capacidad de comunicación; 3. Proporcionar una participación activa de las familias en el proceso educativo de sus hijos continuando los programas de comunicación dentro del ámbito familiar; 4. Contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida de los alumnos y de sus familias al incidir en un desarrollo positivo de la comunicación interpersonal. 5. Facilitar con la intervención educativa el acceso a los nuevos avances técnicos y metodológicos para la comunicación que ofrezcan mayores garantías de éxito. El proyecto se basa en la adaptación de un programa de comunicación (Sheaffer) y su aplicación a los alumnos autistas del centro en el que se realiza. Se trabaja sobre la asociación de signos y fotografías sobre situaciones reales. Puede ser de mucha utilidad para todos aquellos profesionales y familiares que actualmente se encuentren en el punto de partida por lo que esta investigación les puede aportar mucho en cuanto a filosofía, metodología y materiales para la intervención con alumnos no verbales abriendo nuevas vías de estudio, como para evitar caer en aquellos errores que se pueden cometer, se hayan podido identificar o no.

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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n. Este trabajo es una versi??n abreviada de la Lecci??n Inaugural del Curso Acad??mico 2011-12 de la Universidad de Oviedo

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Resum del curs “Networking professional”, organitzat pel COBDC. On es plantegen els conceptes bàsics relacionats amb el networking i quina utilitat pot tenir a la feina

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Resumen tomado de la publicación

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