Absorption and Raman spectra of Se-8-ring clusters in zeolite 5A

Samples with different weight ratio of Se to zeolite 5A (Se composition) have been prepared by loading Se into the cages of zeolite 5A and the measurements of the absorption and Raman spectra have been carried out for the prepared samples. The measured absorption edges of the samples close and blue shifted to the value for monoclinic Se containing Se-8-ring, suggesting the formation of Se-8-ring clusters dagger in the cages. The continuous and broadening features of the absorption spectra are interpreted by the strong electron-phonon coupling in Se-8-ring clusters. The sample with high Se composition has a red shift of the absorption band edge relative to the samples with less Se composition. It is tentatively attributed to the reason that with different Se composition, single Se-8-ring clusters and double Se-8-ring clusters are formed in the cages of zeolite 5A. A single broad band at about 262 cm(-1) is observed in the Raman spectra, that gives the further support of the formation of Se-8-ring clusters. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd

A RESONANT RAMAN-STUDY ON PHONONS IN GAINAS/ALINAS MULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLS

The LO phonon modes in the barrier layers of a GaInAs/AlInAs multiple quantum well structure are investigated by resonance Raman scattering (RRS), the excitation laser photon energy tuned to resonate with the above barrier interband transition energy. The resonance enhancement of LO phonon peaks are shown to be caused by Frohlich electron-phonon interaction. The pressure-dependent profiles for both AlAs-like (LO(2) mode) and InAs-like (LO(1) mode) Raman peak intensities are well fitted by the Gaussian lineshape. The shift between these two profiles can be explained by the outgoing RRS mechanism, providing information on the pressure-induced shift of the excitonic transition energy. The amplitude ratios of the two profiles are close to 1, showing a well defined two-mode behavior and the nearly equal polarizability for Al-As and In-As bonds in AlInAs alloy.

GaMnAs的Raman光谱研究

报道了磁性半导体材料GaMnAs的拉曼光谱，发现其空穴等离子体激元与LO声子振动耦合形成的CPLP模具有类LO模的偏振特性．随着Mn组分的增加，CPLP模的拉曼频率红移，通过CPLP模与耗尽层中未屏蔽的LO模的强度比计算了合金中的空穴载流子浓度．发现空穴浓度随Mn组分的增加而迅速增加．测量了不同温度下GaMnAs合金的拉曼光谱,证实合金中空穴浓度随温度的增加而增加．

掺铕GaN薄膜的Raman散射研究

采用金属有机物化学气相沉积（MOCVD）和离子注入的方法制备了掺铕GaN薄膜。利用Raman散射技术研究薄膜的晶格振动，从而确定离子注入引进的晶格损伤变化情况。结果表明，Eu离子注入剂量越大，对晶格的损伤越严重；Eu离子注入的能量越高，对晶格的损伤也越严重；采用沟道注入方法可以有效地减小对晶体的损伤。离子注入后进行高温退火，可以使晶格中的Ga空位引起的缺陷得到有效的恢复。而N空位引起的缺陷随着退火温度的升高先减少后增多。不同几何配置的Raman谱研究表明，1000℃的高温退火导致了GaN的分解。

Resonant Raman Scattering and Photoluminescence Emissions from Above Bandgap Levels in Dilute GaAsN Alloy

The transitions of E0 ,E0 ＋A0, and E＋ in dilute GaAs（1-x） Nx alloys with x = 0.10% ,0.22% ,0.36% ,and 0.62% are observed by micro-photoluminescence. Resonant Raman scattering results further confirm that they are from the intrinsic emissions in the studied dilute GaAsN alloys rather than some localized exciton emissions in the GaAsN alloys. The results show that the nitrogen-induced E E＋ and E0 ＋ A0 transitions in GaAsN alloys intersect at a nitrogen content of about 0.16%. It is demonstrated that a small amount of isoelectronic doping combined with micro-photoluminescence allows direct observation of above band gap transitions that are not usually accessible in photoluminescence.

Second-Order Raman Scattering from n- and p-Type 4H-SiC

The results of second-order Raman-scattering experiments on n- and p-type 4H-SiC are presented,covering the acoustic and the optical overtone spectral regions.Some of the observed structures in the spectra are assigned to particular phonon branches and the points in the Brillouin zone from which the scattering originates.There exists a doublet at 626/636cm-1 with energy difference about 10cm-1 in both n- and p-type 4H-SiC,which is similar to the doublet structure with the same energy difference founded in hexagonal GaN,ZnO, and AlN.The cutoff frequency at 1926cm-1 of the second-order Raman is not the overtone of the A1(LO) peak of the n-type doping 4H-SiC,but that of the undoping one.The second-order Raman spectrum of 4H-SiC can hardly be affected by doping species or doping density.

Raman Investigatins of 3C-SiC Films Grown on Si (100) and Sapphire (0001) by LPCVD

The Raman measurements have been performed with the back-scattering geometry on the SiC films grown on Si(100) and sapphire (0001) by LPCVD. Typical TO and LO phonon peaks of 3C-SiC were observed for all the samples grown on Si and apphire substrates, indicating the epilayers are 3C-SiC polytype. Using a free-standing 3C-SiC film removed from Si(100) as a free-stress sample, the stresses of 3C-SiC on Si(100) and sapphire (0001) were estimated according to the shift of TO and LO phonons.

a-SiN_x∶H薄膜退火前后微结构的Raman谱研究

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