994 resultados para 179
Resumo:
We present radio images of NRAO 530 on scales ranging from pc to kpc. The observations include the EVN at 5 GHz, the VLBA at 1.6, 8.6 and 15 GHz, the MERLIN at 1.6 and 5 GHz, and the VLA at 5, 8.4, 15, 22, and 43 GHz. The VLBI images show a core-jet structure with an oscillating trajectory on a scale of about 30 mas north of the strongest compact component (core). Superluminal motions are detected in five of the jet components with apparent velocities in the range of 13.6 to 25.2c. A new component is detected at 15 GHz with the VLBA observations, which appears to be associated with the outburst in 2002. Significant polarized emission is detected around the core with the VLBA observations at 15 GHz. Rapid variations of the polarization intensity and angle are found between the epochs in 2002 and 2004. On the kpc-scale, a distant component (labelled as WL) located 11 aresec west (PA=-86 degrees) of the core is detected beyond the core-jet structure which extended to several hundreds of mas in the north-west direction (-50 degrees). A significant emission between the core-jet structure and the WL is revealed. A clump of diffuse emission (labelled EL, 12 arcsec long) at PA 70 degrees to the core, is also detected in the VLA observations, suggesting the presence of double lobes in the source. The core component shows a flat spectrum, while the distant components WL and EL have steep spectra. The steep spectra of the distant components and the detection of the arched emission suggest that the distant components are lobes or hot-spots powered by the core of NRAO 530. The morphologies from pc- to kpc-scales and the bending of jets are investigated. The observed radio morphology from pc to kcp appears to favor the model in which precession or wobbling of the nuclear disk drives the helical motion of the radio plasma and produces the S-shaped structure on kpc scale.
Resumo:
在黄土丘陵区选择从耕地、草地、灌木林到乔木林样地,不同样地内设立1m×1m(乔木10m×10m)的样方,分析样方内凋落物积累量、碳氮含量、土壤有机碳(SOC)和可溶性碳(DOC)含量变化。结果表明:天然草地、灌木林、乔木林凋落物积累量依次为5.3,12.1和32.4t.hm-2;但人工灌木林和乔木林的凋落物积累量分别为6.7和11.4t.hm-2,分别是天然灌木林和乔木林的1/2和1/3。随着植被的恢复,天然植被凋落物的C/N高于人工植被(刺槐林除外)。与耕地SOC(4.67g·kg-1)相比,天然灌木林地SOC提高5.9倍,人工灌木林地提高1.8倍;天然乔木林地提高8.0倍,而人工乔木林地仅提高4.0倍。凋落物积累量与0~20cm土层土壤有机碳存在显著线性相关关系(R2>0.83),但20cm以下线性相关关系不显著。凋落物积累量与0~10cm土壤可溶性碳含量存在显著线性相关关系(R2>0.893),与10~60cm土层线性相关关系不显著,与80~100cm土壤可溶性碳存在显著线性负相关关系。
Resumo:
煤矿复垦区土壤结构重组,严重改变了其某些土壤物理性质,入渗过程也必然受到影响。因此以马家塔露天煤矿为研究对象,利用圆盘入渗仪研究分析复垦区4种土地利用类型(荒地、草地、灌木、林地)下土壤在3种负压(-15 cm,-3 cm,0 cm)下水分入渗过程及其影响机理,探讨了土地利用类型及复垦方式对煤矿复垦区土壤的水分运动过程的影响,为矿区土壤复垦及植被恢复提供理论基础。
Resumo:
InAs thin films with good characteristics were grown on GaAs (0 0 1) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy indicated that most of the threading dislocations formed by the interaction of misfit dislocations are annihilated above a small thickness. The high electron mobility and small temperature dependence of InAs epilayers are useful for magnetic sensors which is demonstrated by the properties of Hall effect devices.
Resumo:
利用动态掩膜腐蚀技术,研究了HF/CrO_3腐蚀液对各种不同组分的Al_xGa_(1-x)As (x = 0.3, 0.5, 0.65)的腐蚀速率及腐蚀表面形貌。随着HF(48wt%)/CrO_3(33wt%)的体积比由0.01变化到0.138,相应的腐蚀液对Al_(0.8)Ga_(0.2)As/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As的选择性由179降到8.6;通过调节腐蚀液的选择性,在Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As外延层上制备出了倾角从0.32°到6.61°的各种斜面。当HF(48wt%)/CrO_3(33wt%)的体积比为0.028时,Al组分分别为0.3、0.5和0.65时,相应的腐蚀表面的均方根粗糙度为1.8、9.1和19.3nm。另外,还分析了腐蚀机理与腐蚀表面形貌之间的关系。
Resumo:
于2010-11-23批量导入
Resumo:
Undoped liquid encapsulated Czochralski (LEC) InP samples have been studied by Hall effect, glow discharge mass spectroscopy (GDMS) and infrared absorption spectroscopy. A systematic discrepancy has been found between the Han electron concentration and net donor concentration measured by GDMS. The electron concentration is always higher than the net shallow donor concentration by about (3-6)x10(15)cm(-3). A hydrogen indium vacancy complex donor defect VInH4 was detected regularly by infrared absorption spectroscopy in all undoped LEC InP samples. The fact can be explained by taking into account the existence of the donor defect in as-grown undoped LEC-InP.
Resumo:
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) has been applied to investigate the electronic properties of self-organized InAs quantum dots. The energies of electronic ground states of 2.5ML and 1.7ML InAs quantum dots (QDs) with respect to the conduction band of bulk GaAs are about 0.21 eV and 0.09 eV, respectively. We have found that QDs capture electrons by lattice relaxation through a multi-phonon emission process. The samples are QDs embedded in superlattices with or without a 500 Angstrom GaAs spacing layer between every ten periods of a couple of GaAs and InAs layers. The result shows that the density of dislocations in the samples with spacer layers is much lower than in the samples without the spacer layers.