744 resultados para silagem de pescado


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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV

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This research evaluated corn grains with flint and dent texture (ensiled high-moisture or dried), submitted to grinding degrees, using the in situ ruminal degradation technique. Three rumen canulated adult sheeps were used in a complete randomized design, using a factorial outline 2 x 2 x 3, with two corn hybrids (flint and dent texture), two conservation methods (ensiled high-moisture and dry) and three grinding degress (whole, coarsely and finely ground, corresponding to the sieve of 12; 10 and 8 mm). Starch soluble fraction (A) of the dent hybrid ensiled corn grains was greater comparing to the dry materials and in both conservation forms this fraction was reduced in the flint texture hybrid, while the insoluble fraction potentially degradable (B) the opposite occurred. The degradation potential was higher in grains ensiled in two textures. The ensiled allowed more starch effective degradation in relation to dry grain in two textures and the grains dent texture hybrid also increased such degradation in both conservation methods. The dent texture and the ensiled high-moisture grains proved the best option considering the starch degradability. Regardless of the conservation forms, the grains of corn hybrid flint texture should be finely ground, for providing higher ruminal degradation, while for the dent texture hybrid, the coarsely and whole grinding are the most suitable for ensiled and dry grain, respectively.

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Due to its nutritional characteristics sorghum has been indicated as substitute cereal to corn and wheat. Besides, in Brazil sorghum is not used for human feeding unlike corn, witch reduces its costs in almost 20% in comparison to corn costs. This research was conducted at UNESP, in Botucatu and Jaboticabal Campus, São Paulo, Brazil, with the purpose to evaluate the grinding effect on two sorghum genotypes grain (with and without tannin) preserved dry or ensiled humid above the degradability in situ of the dry matter, crude protein and starch. Three rumen fistulated sheep were used, distributed in an experimental block design, at 2 x 2 x 3 factorial outline, with two sorghum genotypes (with and without tannin), two forms of conservation (dry grain and high moisture grains silage) and three grinding ways (undivided, thick grinding and fine grinding) and the time as sub-portion. According to the results the grinding is recommended to sorghum grains because it increases the ruminal and effective degradability of the dry matter, crude protein and starch. The presence of tannin in sorghum grain changed the degrability potential of crude protein and starch. The thick grinding in dry grain without tannin was the better treatment.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of processing two corn hybrids conserved, dry and humid grains, the dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) degradability in situ. The particle size was determined and difference was verified in MGD (Medium Geometric Diameter) of processed ingredients. Three sheep were used with rumen canulated, in a completely randomized design, using a factorial outline 2 x 2 x 3, being two corn hybrid, two conservation methods and three processing forms (whole, coarsely and finely ground), with five times of incubation (3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours). The fraction A in SDC (silage of dent corn) of DM was superior to GDC (grain of dent corn) in all of the particles size. The ensiling process increased the DM solubility, reducing the fraction B in comparison to dry grain. The values regarding the fractions DP and DE the 5% per hour of the protein, were larger for SDC and GDC, it presents a decreasing when the incubation time advances. The fermentation rate was superior for SDC and GDC. The ensiling process has positive effect in the decreasing of DM and CP in comparison to GDC.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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[ES] El Jurel dentón (Pseudocaranx dentex) es una de los peces marinos mas apreciados en el mercado Japonés, donde se utiliza para la preparación del tradicional shashimi ( pescado crudo, lo que hace que sea uno de los Carángidos que alcaza mayores precios. En Europa por el contrario es una especie prácticamente desconocida, aunque sea un merodeador habitual de las jaulas de engorde de Dorada y Lubina en el Mediterráneo e Islas Canarias. Para este estudio se capturaron 400 juveniles salvajes, que tras un periodo de aclimatación a cautividad se engordaron en dos sistemas de cultivo, Jaulas y tanques con diferentes piensos comerciales de Dorada por un periodo de 11 meses. Los peces engordados en jaulas mostraron un crecimiento y supervivencia significativamente superior al de los mantenidos en tanques. El crecimiento moderadamente rápido de esta especie la confirma como un candidato potencial para la diversificación de la acuicultura marina en las Islas Canarias.

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[ES] La escasa disponibilidad y el alto coste del aceite de pescado han impulsado a los científicos a buscar fuentes alternativas a este recurso, como por ejemplo los aceites vegetales. En este estudio hemos evaluado el efecto de dos diferentes fuentes lipídicas vegetales (lino y soja) sobre el estado de salud de la dorada. Los resultados indicaron que tanto una elevada (70%) como la total (100%) sustitución de aceite de pescado por aceites vegetales en la dieta de juveniles de dorada influyen negativamente en el crecimiento y conversión del alimento. Todas las dietas, con excepción de la del 70% de sustitución, presentaron un menor crecimiento y un peso final significativamente menor (p< 0,05) que el control. La composición lipídica dietética se reflejó en los ácidos grasos de los macrófagos del riñón anterior, aunque se observó una incorporación selectiva de ARA y EPA. La expresión de Mx en respuesta a ambos estímulos (bacteria y Poli I: C) fue homogénea en todos los grupos, pero los niveles basales fueron más altos en los peces alimentados con dieta vegetal. Este resultado podría indicar un posible efecto beneficioso de los lípidos vegetales sobre el sistema inmune de los peces.

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[ES] Anemonia sulcata no muestra una selección trófica en función del color del alimento, aunque sí establece una tendencia clara a alimentarse sobre restos de crustáceos frente al pescado. Además, se observó que cuanto mayor es la talla del individuo, menor tiempo invierte en desplazarse hasta el alimento. La velocidad de desplazamiento se incrementa en relación directa al tiempo transcurrido en ayunas