655 resultados para Clássicos


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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciênicas Sociais, Centro de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação Sobre as Américas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Comparados, 2016.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

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Não é frequente serem editados livros de divulgação cultural, escritos originalmente em português, sobre a antiguidade clássica. Só isso já seria razão para me congratular com a recentíssima publicação deste As mulheres que fizeram Roma, da autoria de Carla Hilário Quevedo. Nestes dias em que saiu a notícia que os estabelecimentos de ensino podem ter, no Básico, como Oferta de Escola, disciplinas na área da Introdução à Cultura e Línguas Clássicas, a publicação deste livro só vem reforçar a importância desta componente na educação (relembro que o Latim e o Grego nunca saíram do Ensino Secundário, apesar de parecer que sim. Por exemplo, em Portimão, na Escola Secundária Manuel Teixeira Gomes, tem havido Grego no 12º ano, com muito sucesso). Mas a minha satisfação é maior, porque o livro é mesmo de leitura muito agradável. Não se deixem assustar com o subtítulo, 14 Histórias de poder e violência, pois também há histórias de amor, dedicação e honra. É verdade que tudo gira à volta do poder, mas a história tem destas coisas: não fala dos fracos. Carla Hilário Quevedo é cronista no jornal i e no semanário Sol, mas conheci a sua escrita no tempo em que publicava no Expresso, tendo depois passado a segui-la no blogue Bomba Inteligente. Já nessa época, Carla Quevedo manifestava o seu interesse pela antiguidade: conhecedora do grego moderno e licenciada em Línguas e Literaturas Modernas (Inglês/Alemão), fez mestrado em Estudos Clássicos, tendo aprendido grego antigo e latim. Pareceu-me importante esta contextualização para melhor enquadrar este livro, pois é sempre bom sabermos quem são os autores que lemos, principalmente quando não se trata de ficção.

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Através de uma análise histórico-formal, este trabalho propõe uma leitura maneirista da obra de Ray Harryhausen (1920-2013), um dos maiores criadores de efeitos especiais do cinema de Hollywood, verdadeiro autor de uma série de filmes que se distinguem pelo uso virtuoso da técnica, colocada ao serviço de narrativas fantásticas, construídas numa clara referencia a grandes clássicos do cinema de Hollywood.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília,Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, 2014.

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Apresenta·se um breve resumo histórico da evolução da amostragem por transectos lineares e desenvolve·se a sua teoria. Descrevemos a teoria de amostragem por transectos lineares, proposta por Buckland (1992), sendo apresentados os pontos mais relevantes, no que diz respeito à modelação da função de detecção. Apresentamos uma descrição do princípio CDM (Rissanen, 1978) e a sua aplicação à estimação de uma função densidade por um histograma (Kontkanen e Myllymãki, 2006), procedendo à aplicação de um exemplo prático, recorrendo a uma mistura de densidades. Procedemos à sua aplicação ao cálculo do estimador da probabilidade de detecção, no caso dos transectos lineares e desta forma estimar a densidade populacional de animais. Analisamos dois casos práticos, clássicos na amostragem por distâncias, comparando os resultados obtidos. De forma a avaliar a metodologia, simulámos vários conjuntos de observações, tendo como base o exemplo das estacas, recorrendo às funções de detecção semi-normal, taxa de risco, exponencial e uniforme com um cosseno. Os resultados foram obtidos com o programa DISTANCE (Thomas et al., in press) e um algoritmo escrito em linguagem C, cedido pelo Professor Doutor Petri Kontkanen (Departamento de Ciências da Computação, Universidade de Helsínquia). Foram desenvolvidos programas de forma a calcular intervalos de confiança recorrendo à técnica bootstrap (Efron, 1978). São discutidos os resultados finais e apresentadas sugestões de desenvolvimentos futuros. ABSTRACT; We present a brief historical note on the evolution of line transect sampling and its theoretical developments. We describe line transect sampling theory as proposed by Buckland (1992), and present the most relevant issues about modeling the detection function. We present a description of the CDM principle (Rissanen, 1978) and its application to histogram density estimation (Kontkanen and Myllymãki, 2006), with a practical example, using a mixture of densities. We proceed with the application and estimate probability of detection and animal population density in the context of line transect sampling. Two classical examples from the literature are analyzed and compared. ln order to evaluate the proposed methodology, we carry out a simulation study based on a wooden stakes example, and using as detection functions half normal, hazard rate, exponential and uniform with a cosine term. The results were obtained using program DISTANCE (Thomas et al., in press), and an algorithm written in C language, kindly offered by Professor Petri Kontkanen (Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki). We develop some programs in order to estimate confidence intervals using the bootstrap technique (Efron, 1978). Finally, the results are presented and discussed with suggestions for future developments.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

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This study intends to establish a relation between environmental degradation, particularly the devastation of the green canopy, and public health. Utilizing a mapping of the trees included in the researched area, each individual tree was analyzed according to its age, taxonomic listing, architecture, shape and size (determined by aesthetic/convenience reasons or deformed by pruning). Initially investigated were the covert reasons lying underneath the constant aggression against trees (which many times seem to contain elements of hatred and contempt) within the urban environment. In addition to that, the aspects concerning environmental modifications and the consequent impact on public health were also assessed. Two main problems promptly emerged as a result of the removal of trees: a) without a canopy to protect the areas, they became subject to winds directly blown from SW Africa and impregnated with aerosol partic les, which are common causes for respiratory disorders and, b) direct UV solar radiation, which causes some types of skin cancers and eye disorders. To reach such results, we studied the origins and formation of UV radiation induced cancers and searched for the UV radiation spectra of action, e.g., usual intensity and quantity reaching clear and shadowed spaces in a certain area and its consequences. In a second instance, we also searched for pertinent data resources in order to confirm the increase of skin cancer cases due to exposure to UV radiation and the relation between the destruction of the green canopy and the above mentioned problems. We believe that a few significant results have been achieved by this study, namely: the relation between a culture based on medieval beliefs and its consequences on the environment; how this culture exploits and deforms nature in pursuit of financial and psychological interests to a point of transforming the landscape into a copy of something devoid of any relation to latitude and altitude; and above all, the indifference concerning the alarming results carried by these modifications

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Seted in the context of the educational actions of Casa Renascer, a non-governmental organization, located in Natal city, which had as its primary purpose the care with children and adolescent girls in vulnerable situations, this research is based on describing and analysis on the topic in the creative process developed by Asmarias Theatre Company from 1993 to 2003, a process that culminated in the assembly of the dramatic text, Mateus e Mateusa, of Qorpo-Santo. In this research is focused on the route of the Theatre Company has done so much theater in its early history (1993), with the practice of reading and dramatic writing in the preparation of didactic material called Primer of Inventions, as in the procedures with theater street and forum theater (1997 to 2000) to the reunion in 2001 of seven teenagers which articulated the last group formation next to the assembly's text Qorpo-Santo (2002- 2003). During the development on this learning, the evolution of the creative process based on institutional theme when asked if one can provide moments of educational experiences through the traditional form of theater, with reference to the issues inherent in the dramatic texts considered classics. The debate on the issue through research and analysis in its descriptions and finds in the interim between his past and present indications that lead to conclusive guises. The methodology, which is guided by research, is based in theatrical archeology (PAVIS, 2005), the evidential paradigm (GINZBURG, 1989) and the second approaches the experiences narrated by Benjamin (1985). We selected documents in formats of written texts, photographic and filmed, and identified in these files, marks and tracks which took us to understand the subject in the creative process of Asmarias Theatre Company during the tests with the dramatic text, Mateus and Mateusa, of Qorpo-Santo. In this theatrical practice, located in the field of the theater pedagogy, it appears that the actions across thematic theater in the Casa Renascer and allowed the formation of critical aesthetic perspective and personal social dimension of the subjects involved. The theme has gained a significant proportion in the theatrical activity as a guiding point of the creative process of Theatre Company, taking in the theatrical art form. In this sense, the creative process with the dramatic and classic texts won the educational dimension to address the issue in the movement of the drama as the focus of individual creation which added to the collective universe of the interactive game

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The present work seeks to investigate and discuss about the Greek Tragedy s elements at Ariano Suassuna s romance called τ Romance d A Pedra do Reino e o Principe do Sangue do Vai e Volta, connecting it directly to mythic, epic, poetic, and romances aspects at his work. The romance has as the protagonist the backcountry Pedro Dinis Quaderna. Quaderna is a character which is simultaneously popular, elitist, enigmatic, naive, and an intellectual man that has a great erudition. Quaderna is a character that seeks, by using the Literature, to reestablish a Brazilian backcountry kingdom which he s supposedly the king, always trying to empathizes the Brazilian northeast region like if it was a nation apart. By impressing a national personality to the Brazilian northeast , Quaderna tries to become an epic poet just like Homer, denoting a strong influence of the Epopee. Quaderna, just like many characters of Greek Tragedy, has at his family past time a lot of tragic circumstances. These facts that ocurred to his relativos like the your uncle Pedro Sebastião Garcia Barreto s death, the disappearement of his cousin Sinésio, and the contest between the brothers Arésio and Sinésio, and others aspects, remind us remarkable influences, beyond the Epopee, of the Greek Tragedy. By reading the romance we may notice many similarities between Quaderna s trajectory and Greek Tragedy heroes. To make an analysis about the tragic aspects at Suassuna s work, we need to dialogue with many theoreticals that have written about the tragic and comparate with many parts of Suassuna s with classics character s texts of Greek Tragedy. At the following chapters we seek to provide romance s elementaries notions, as well as tragic notions, the dialogue with mythics aspects and the tragic and epic aplicability at Suassuna s work

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The study of complex systems has become a prestigious area of science, although relatively young . Its importance was demonstrated by the diversity of applications that several studies have already provided to various fields such as biology , economics and Climatology . In physics , the approach of complex systems is creating paradigms that influence markedly the new methods , bringing to Statistical Physics problems macroscopic level no longer restricted to classical studies such as those of thermodynamics . The present work aims to make a comparison and verification of statistical data on clusters of profiles Sonic ( DT ) , Gamma Ray ( GR ) , induction ( ILD ) , neutron ( NPHI ) and density ( RHOB ) to be physical measured quantities during exploratory drilling of fundamental importance to locate , identify and characterize oil reservoirs . Software were used : Statistica , Matlab R2006a , Origin 6.1 and Fortran for comparison and verification of the data profiles of oil wells ceded the field Namorado School by ANP ( National Petroleum Agency ) . It was possible to demonstrate the importance of the DFA method and that it proved quite satisfactory in that work, coming to the conclusion that the data H ( Hurst exponent ) produce spatial data with greater congestion . Therefore , we find that it is possible to find spatial pattern using the Hurst coefficient . The profiles of 56 wells have confirmed the existence of spatial patterns of Hurst exponents , ie parameter B. The profile does not directly assessed catalogs verification of geological lithology , but reveals a non-random spatial distribution

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The increasing use of fossil fuels in line with cities demographic explosion carries out to huge environmental impact in society. For mitigate these social impacts, regulatory requirements have positively influenced the environmental consciousness of society, as well as, the strategic behavior of businesses. Along with this environmental awareness, the regulatory organs have conquered and formulated new laws to control potentially polluting activities, mostly in the gas stations sector. Seeking for increasing market competitiveness, this sector needs to quickly respond to internal and external pressures, adapting to the new standards required in a strategic way to get the Green Badge . Gas stations have incorporated new strategies to attract and retain new customers whom present increasingly social demand. In the social dimension, these projects help the local economy by generating jobs and income distribution. In this survey, the present research aims to align the social, economic and environmental dimensions to set the sustainable performance indicators at Gas Stations sector in the city of Natal/RN. The Sustainable Balanced Scorecard (SBSC) framework was create with a set of indicators for mapping the production process of gas stations. This mapping aimed at identifying operational inefficiencies through multidimensional indicators. To carry out this research, was developed a system for evaluating the sustainability performance with application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) through a quantitative method approach to detect system s efficiency level. In order to understand the systemic complexity, sub organizational processes were analyzed by the technique Network Data Envelopment Analysis (NDEA) figuring their micro activities to identify and diagnose the real causes of overall inefficiency. The sample size comprised 33 Gas stations and the conceptual model included 15 indicators distributed in the three dimensions of sustainability: social, environmental and economic. These three dimensions were measured by means of classical models DEA-CCR input oriented. To unify performance score of individual dimensions, was designed a unique grouping index based upon two means: arithmetic and weighted. After this, another analysis was performed to measure the four perspectives of SBSC: learning and growth, internal processes, customers, and financial, unifying, by averaging the performance scores. NDEA results showed that no company was assessed with excellence in sustainability performance. Some NDEA higher efficiency Gas Stations proved to be inefficient under certain perspectives of SBSC. In the sequence, a comparative sustainable performance and assessment analyzes among the gas station was done, enabling entrepreneurs evaluate their performance in the market competitors. Diagnoses were also obtained to support the decision making of entrepreneurs in improving the management of organizational resources and promote guidelines the regulators. Finally, the average index of sustainable performance was 69.42%, representing the efforts of the environmental suitability of the Gas station. This results point out a significant awareness of this segment, but it still needs further action to enhance sustainability in the long term

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A presente dissertação dedica-se à análise da produção ficcional de Helena Marques, com particular incidência em O Último Cais e A Deusa Sentada, de modo a problematizar algumas das temáticas mais recorrentes do imaginário da autora, numa perspetiva comparatista. Incidindo sobre o universo feminino, este estudo analisa a condição da mulher na Ilha da Madeira, no período que compreende o século XIX e XX, evocando realidades sociais, históricas, culturais e ideológicas que deixam entrever algumas das raízes socioculturais da escritora e o seu contributo literário na exposição da condição da mulher na busca da sua afirmação numa sociedade patriarcal e, assim, de uma nova identidade. Na galeria dos retratos femininos apresentada por Helena Marques, depreende-se, em particular, entidades ficcionais que representam a mulher subjugada pelo poder patriarcal, e circunscrita a uma cláusula insular e cultural, mas também a mulher lutadora, emancipada e profissionalmente bem-sucedida, que anuncia a mudança da sua condição, a mulher do século XX.

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Nas empresas tecnológicas, empresas que fornecem produtos e serviços resultantes de conhecimento científico e tecnológico avançado, o capital humano é o principal fator crítico. Devido às exigências pela alta qualificação de quadros, as oportunidades profissionais no mercado das tecnológicas (mercado de competitividade extrema e em permanente mudança) surgem a todo o momento, em qualquer lugar. Neste âmbito, a Comunicação Interna é uma peça-chave para a empresa conseguir um público interno motivado e comprometido com a estratégia e visão global da estrutura em que se insere. Assim, compreender o poder dos trabalhadores e desenvolver modelos de Comunicação Interna adequados é, com certeza, um ato de gestão inteligente por parte das empresas. Considerando a ausência de estudos focados na Comunicação Interna em empresas tecnológicas portuguesas, este trabalho pretende investigar e refletir sobre os modelos praticados neste tipo de empresas através do estudo do caso da WIT Software, nascida na Universidade de Coimbra em 2001. Identificar o modelo de Comunicação Interna desenhado por esta tecnológica em dezembro de 2013 e implementado em janeiro de 2014, bem como compreender o seu impacto na satisfação dos trabalhadores, constitui o primeiro propósito deste estudo. Num segundo momento avalia-se a importância da Comunicação Interna no processo de Endomarketing. Os dados obtidos demonstram que a Comunicação Interna tem um forte impacto na satisfação dos trabalhadores da WIT Software e que o modelo praticado por esta empresa tecnológica rompe com os mecanismos clássicos e tradicionais utilizados no processo comunicacional, privilegiando instrumentos inovadores e criativos. Este trabalho evidencia, também, que o modelo adotado pela empresa contribuiu para o Marketing Interno (Endomarketing).

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A presente dissertação dedica-se à análise da produção ficcional de Helena Marques, com particular incidência em O Último Cais e A Deusa Sentada, de modo a problematizar algumas das temáticas mais recorrentes do imaginário da autora, numa perspetiva comparatista. Incidindo sobre o universo feminino, este estudo analisa a condição da mulher na Ilha da Madeira, no período que compreende o século XIX e XX, evocando realidades sociais, históricas, culturais e ideológicas que deixam entrever algumas das raízes socioculturais da escritora e o seu contributo literário na exposição da condição da mulher na busca da sua afirmação numa sociedade patriarcal e, assim, de uma nova identidade. Na galeria dos retratos femininos apresentada por Helena Marques, depreende-se, em particular, entidades ficcionais que representam a mulher subjugada pelo poder patriarcal, e circunscrita a uma cláusula insular e cultural, mas também a mulher lutadora, emancipada e profissionalmente bem-sucedida, que anuncia a mudança da sua condição, a mulher do século XX.