1000 resultados para Assembléia Constituinte, legislação, Brasil, 1946
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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1873.
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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1874.
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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1874.
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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1874.
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Anais do Parlamento Brasileiro, 1874.
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A incluso de crianas com necessidades especiais nas escolas comuns uma idealizao voltada para a oportunidade e o respeito diversidade. Com a Constituio Federal Brasileira (1988), no seu captulo III, da Educao, da cultura e do desporto, Art. 205, rege que A educao, direito de todos e dever do Estado e da famlia [...] denota que lugar de criana na escola, independente de credo, deficincia, raa e cultura. O presente estudo de caso na escola pblica Rui Barbosa, situada na cidade de Ribeira do Pombal, Bahia, Brasil, pretende conhecer a prxis educativa e o perfil dos profissionais sobre a proposta e a prtica pedaggica inclusiva, como tambm analisar o espao fsico, observando se h ou no barreiras arquitetnicas e acessibilidade para os alunos com deficincia e tambm a participao da famlia, em inserir o filho no ambiente formal. Esta investigao tem como base a reviso da literatura sobre incluso, com a utilizao, no enquadramento terico, da legislao brasileira, entre outros autores voltados ao tema. O desenvolvimento do estudo possui caracterstica qualitativa, atravs de observao, questionrio, entrevista, visitas, ou seja, uma construo atravs do dilogo e vivncia diria realizada no turno matutino. Os participantes dessa investigao foram: gestores, coordenadora da Educao Especial e coordenadora do ensino comum, professores, agentes administrativos, representante da secretaria municipal, profissional da sade (psicloga), famlias e alunos do ensino comum e especial. A anlise dos resultados obtidos revela que a proposta inclusiva encontra-se em processo de evoluo humana e arquitetnica, mas tambm regista-se pontos positivos no aumento de nmero de matrculas, ou seja, os pais esto sendo conquistados e adquirindo confiana na instituio. Os professores, apesar da insegurana, da carncia de auxlio, no tratam os alunos com desdm e buscam auxili-los como podem e sabem. Por fim, a escola aposta num trabalho que envolva o interpessoal e intrapessoal em busca da incluso sem obstculos.
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Tese (doutorado)Universidade de Braslia, Faculdade de Direito, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Direito, 2016.
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In the first decades of 20th century the just instituted Brazilian Republic faced the challenge to modernize the country. Considering that the progress was associated with the exhaustion of the forest reserves and with climatic changes, two big issues were seen as fundamental: To Fight the Droughts and To Defend the Forests; headed by professionals who were dedicated to these ideals. This research starts from the premise that these were the main challenges enforced by nature to the Brazilian development; the general objective was delimited in the search to understand the meaning and the conception of the natural world by this group of professionals who faced the shock between modernizing the country and conserving its natural resources. Aiming to contribute with the construction of the Brazilian environmental history and to bring historical elements to the debate about the environment in the country, the author concentrates his attention to the analyses, the discussions and the actions that preceded the regulation on the use of natural resources and the implementation of the environmental legislation in Brazil, occurred in 1934. The investigation uses as methodological basis the theoretical directions of environmental history, using sources of data still little explored and valued. In such way, it is taken as starting point some published papers about this subject during the period between 1889 and 1934 in two technical magazines the Revista Brazil Ferro-Carril and the Revista do Club de Engenharia. National engineering played a basic role in this process while arguing, projecting and constructing the development. The formulated proposals, after being divulged, had fomented the interchange with other professionals and had favored the advance of ambient questions in Brazil, in the sense to preserve natural resources, to construct more harmonic relations between the society and the nature and to equate the development with the environment preservation
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincia Poltica, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Cincia Poltica, 2014.
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Tese (doutorado)Universidade de Braslia, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentvel, 2016.
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O artigo trata de maneira sinttica do relacionamento poltico e econmico do Brasil com os Estados Unidos durante a gesto de George W. Bush (2001-2008). Aborda a tentativa frustrada de se estabelecer uma rea de livre comrcio continental, devido ao protecionismo norte-americano e de se ampliar o uso do biocombustvel. Por ltimo, trata da criao da Quarta (IV) Frota. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
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This work aimed to study the structure and dynamic of Phytoplankton and Bacterioplankton in a complete cycle of shrimp cultivation (Litopenaeus vannamei) and determine the environmental factors responsible for the structural changes of these communities. The study was realized in a saltwater shrimp farm (Macaba, RN), between September/2005 and February/2006, and in a freshwater shrimp farm (Cear Mirim, RN), between May/2007 and September 2007. The samplings were collected weekly in saltwater farm and every fifteen days in freshwater farm. Total phosphorus, chlorophyll a and environmental parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, salinity, temperature, depth and water transparency) were measured. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the phytoplankton and bacterioplankton were carried out. The Shannon-Wiener ecologic indexes of diversity and the Pielou equitability indexes were calculated to the phytoplankton. Bacterial density was determined by epifluorescence microscopy. The data were statistically analyzed by Pearson correlation and t-Test. Chlorophycea were predominat in salt water and in the captation/drainage point (24 to 99%). Diatoms had higher wealth. The species Choricystis minor had the highest occurrence (100%) and dominance (90-100%), thus showing its adaptation to the high temperatures, salinity and low water transparency conditions. Filamentous Cyanobacteria like Oscillatoria sp., Pseudoanabaena sp. and Phormidium sp. had constant levels. The negative correlation between chlorophycea and water transparency, and the positive correlation between chlorophyll a and salinity, showed that the phytoplankton was well adapted to the low transparency and to the high salinity. The bacterioplankton was negatively correlated with the total phosphorus and salinity. In freshwater, Cyanobacteria were predominant (>80%), presenting some producers of toxins species like Microcystis sp., Aphanizomenon sp., Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii e Anabaena circinalis. Cyanobacterial density and total phosphorus and chlorophyll a concentrations exceeded the maximum value allowed by legislation. The means of total phosphorus varied from 264 to 627 Wg.L-1 and the means of chlorophyll a oscillated between 22 and 182 Wg.L-1. The phytoplankton species were selected by low availability of the light, high pH, temperature and high availability of total phosphorus. The bacterioplankton showed high densities (5,13 x 107 to 8,50 x107 Bac.mL-1). The studied environments (ponds and rivers) presented a high level of trophic state based on the high concentrations of chlorophyll a and total phosphorus and cyanobacteria dominance. The composition of species in the ponds and rivers was similar, as well as high concentrations of total phosphorus and chlorophyll a, highlighting the pollution caused by the discharges of the farms in natural environment
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The Rio do Peixe Basin represents a main basin of northeastern Brazil and pioneering work positioned the rocks of this basin in the Early Cretaceous. However, a recent study, based on integrated pollen analysis from three wells, found an unprecedented siliciclastic sedimentary section, in the region, of early Devonian age. Therefore, the present study aims a detailed petrographic and petrological analysis of this devonian section, in the Rio do Peixe Basin and proposes a diagenetic evolution, to understand the characteristics of the porous system, identify the main reservoir petrofacies with the main factors impacting on the quality of these rocks as reservoirs and a quick study on the provenance of this section. The petrographic study was based on samples obtained from subsurface and surface. The diagenetic evolution of petrofacies and its identification were based only on subsurface samples and the study of provenance was based on surface samples. The thin sections were prepared from sandstones, pelites and sandstones intercalated with pelites. The original detrital composition for this section is arcosean and the main diagenetic processes that affected these rocks occur in various depths and different conditions, which resulted in extensive diagenetic variety. The following processes were identified: early fracture and healing of grains; albitization of K-feldspar and plagioclase; siderite; precipitation of silica and feldspar; mechanical infiltration of clay and its transformation to illite/esmectite and illite; autigenesis of analcime; dissolution; autigenesis of chlorite; dolomite/ferrous dolomite/anquerite; apatite; calcite; pyrite; titanium minerals and iron oxide-hidroxide. The occurrence of a recently discovered volcanism, in the Rio do Peixe Basin, may have influenced the diagenetic evolution of this section. Three diagenetic stages affected the Devonian section: eo, meso and telodiagenesis. This section is compositionally quite feldspathic, indicating provenance from continental blocks, between transitional continental and uplift of the basement. From this study, we observed a wide heterogeneity in the role of the studied sandstones as reservoirs. Seven petrofacies were identified, taking into account the main diagenetic constituent responsible for the reduction of porosity. It is possible that the loss of original porosity was influenced by intense diagenesis in these rocks, where the main constituent for the loss of porosity are clays minerals, oxides and carbonate cement (calcite and dolomite)
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Departamento de Histria, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Histria, 2016.
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Por meio de um levantamento sistemtico da literatura, este trabalho reviu artigos publicados nos anos 2000 a 2009 em revistas cientficas brasileiras sobre refugiados. A pesquisa realizou-se entre setembro de 2008 e abril de 2009 nas bases de dados Lilacs e Scielo, utilizando-se as palavras-chave refugiado e refugiados e seus correspondentes em ingls. Buscou-se analisar a presena dotema e a forma de abordagem utilizada. Ao todo, foram encontrados dezesse- te trabalhos no perodo. Nota-se que h ainda poucos artigos publicados no Brasil sobre o assunto. Percebe-se uma tendncia valorizao da perspectiva descritiva de aes, da legislao, conjuntamente com uma perspectiva crtica e complexa da compreenso do fenmeno, mesmo que nem sempre baseada na realidade da anlise da situao dos refugiados no Brasil.
