942 resultados para Conceptual mistakes in text books
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The concept of recovery has been described in papers as a state of psychic, physical and social recuperation of day-to-day functions. The scope of this article is to analyze the concepts of the term in different research methodologies and the paradigmatic evolution of the recovery concept. Systematic bibliographical research was conducted in the Pubmed database using the words recovery + schizophrenia limited to freely available full papers published in the previous two years. Nineteen papers were analyzed. The majority of the papers sought associations between characteristic data and recovery; few papers discussed the concept in a way to distinguish it from other words like cure or rehabilitation. Recovery as a state in which people with severe mental illness can feel like the creators of their own itinerary tend to be found in qualitative studies and in bibliographic reviews in which the meaning of recovery is not related to the lack of symptoms and tends to prioritize how participative the life of an individual can be despite the disease. Some quantitative studies detect this conceptual difference. In qualitative research there is an increase in the concept of recovery and in ways of promoting it.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Analisando a abordagem conceitual dos ideários de Agroecologia e da Promoção da Saúde, percebe-se a aproximação desses campos científicos e práticos a partir de suas diretrizes comuns de fomentar a democracia, promover a cidadania, o empowerment, a autonomia e a participação comunitária dos atores sociais, resgatar saberes e práticas tradicionais e populares, além de promover saúde, qualidade de vida e sustentabilidade nos níveis ambiental, social e econômico. Entretanto, apesar de suas interfaces comuns, esses dois campos não têm dialogado. A Agroecologia e sua potencial ação de promoção de saúde no meio rural não têm sido discutidas na Saúde Pública e na Promoção da Saúde; por sua vez, tais áreas tampouco têm produzido conhecimentos que possam contribuir para o fortalecimento da Agroecologia enquanto estratégia de promoção da saúde. Esse artigo pretende ressaltar a relação entre esses dois campos de estudos, explorando-os conceitualmente. Além disso, o artigo sinaliza a Agroecologia como uma estratégia intersetorial de promoção da saúde, de sustentabilidade e de segurança alimentar e nutricional.
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The study describes the process of scientific institutionalization of Information Science in Brazil, from quantitative analysis of the development of undergraduate courses in the area. As body of research, it considers the following courses: Librarianship, Archival Science, Museology, Information Science and Management one, created between the years 1910 and 2008. It is noted that the growth trend of the quantity of courses reflects the importance given to information in the current context. However, the diversity of nomenclature and conceptual differences in the theoretical field illustrate the epistemological fragility of the area, as well as the search for greater professional visibility in society.
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This report describes recent updates to the custom-built data-acquisition hardware operated by the Center for Hypersonics. In 2006, an ISA-to-USB bridging card was developed as part of Luke Hillyard's final-year thesis. This card allows the hardware to be connected to any recent personal computers via a (USB or RS232) serial port and it provides a number of simple text-based commands for control of the hardware. A graphical user interface program was also updated to help the experimenter manage the data acquisition functions. Sampled data is stored in text files that have been compressed with the gzip for mat. To simplify the later archiving or transport of the data, all files specific to a shot are stored in a single directory. This includes a text file for the run description, the signal configuration file and the individual sampled-data files, one for each signal that was recorded.
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C. L. Isaac and A. R. Mayes (1999a, 1999b) compared forgetting rates in amnesic patients and normal participants across a range of memory tasks. Although the results are complex, many of them appear to be replicable and there are several commendable features to the design and analysis. Nevertheless, the authors largely ignored 2 relevant literatures: the traditional literature on proactive inhibition/interference and the formal analyses of the complexity of the bindings (associations) required for memory tasks. It is shown how the empirical results and conceptual analyses in these literatures are needed to guide the choice of task, the design of experiments, and the interpretation of results for amnesic patients and normal participants.
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Tese de Doutoramento, Educação (Psicologia Educacional), 9 de Dezembro de 2013, Universidade dos Açores.
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Many learning problems require handling high dimensional datasets with a relatively small number of instances. Learning algorithms are thus confronted with the curse of dimensionality, and need to address it in order to be effective. Examples of these types of data include the bag-of-words representation in text classification problems and gene expression data for tumor detection/classification. Usually, among the high number of features characterizing the instances, many may be irrelevant (or even detrimental) for the learning tasks. It is thus clear that there is a need for adequate techniques for feature representation, reduction, and selection, to improve both the classification accuracy and the memory requirements. In this paper, we propose combined unsupervised feature discretization and feature selection techniques, suitable for medium and high-dimensional datasets. The experimental results on several standard datasets, with both sparse and dense features, show the efficiency of the proposed techniques as well as improvements over previous related techniques.
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Dissertation submitted to Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia of Universidade Nova de Lisboa for the achievement of Integrated Master´s degree in Industrial Management Engineering
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e 2.º ciclo do Ensino Básico
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Relatório Final apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
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Relatório Final apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para a obtenção de grau mestre em Ensino do 1.º e do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado ao Instituto Politécnico do Porto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Logística Orientadores do Instituto: Professor Doutor Luís Barreto e Mestre Jonas Lima Orientador da empresa: Engenheiro Vítor Carvalho
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Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Electrical and Computer Engineering
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Trabalho apresentado no âmbito do European Master in Computational Logics, como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Computational Logics