薄层放电的磁流体力学旋转流动分析

<正> 磁流体力学旋转流问题中一般假设流体输运系数为常数。用磁流体力学方法处理电弧放电问题时,经常假设弧柱內外的输运系数分别为两个不同的常数,并取弧柱外介质的电导率为零。在气态裂变反应堆、核火箭及重元素的同位素分离器中,广泛采用交叉电磁场的方法产生等离子体的高速旋转流动。文献[8,9]研究了薄层放电的电磁驱动装置,用多对极实验得到一定的分离效果。可以认为,这类薄层放电的电流集中在

关于动脉血流线性理论的基础

用量纲分析方法分析了动脉脉冲血流线性理论的基础.结论是:1.目前流行的线化条件不适于动脉血流.正确的线化条件应为,或.据此,线性理论适于中等动脉;对主动脉,用以分析压力一流量关系及脉冲波传播特性尚可,不能用来求速度分布.这和实验研究的结论吻合.2.与流动迁移惯性力相比,压力径向梯度的作用是次要的.故在线化条件下考虑径向压力梯度的影响是不必要的.最后用Lou的有限幅度位移模型和最简流动方程给出了解,所得波速公式和计及时一样。

Magnetostatic configuration of a confined magnetic-flux tube

In this paper an isolated magnetic flux tube confined in stratified atmosphere is studied for slender and axisymmetric model. The functions of the pressure, density, and temperature are expanded as a Taylor series of magnetic surface function psi. Several models of an isolated magnetic flux tube confined in a stratified atmosphere are constructed, and the external pressure of the stratified atmosphere decreases reasonably with increasing height. The distribution of thermal dynamic quantities and the magnetic pressure in the flux tube are also obtained.

Non-axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with strong twisted component of magnetic field

The perturbation theory is applied further to the discussion of the equilibrium properties of a sunspot-like magnetic field with a strong twisted component. The basic state reduces to the usual one discussed extensively for the axisymmetric magnetostatic equilibrium with twisted component of magnetic field, and the perturbed state is described by two coupled equations. As the magnetic force-line is twisted, there is a magnetic tension in the azimuthal direction. In this case, the perturbed total pressure is no longer independent of the azimuthal variable θ, and the magnetic field in the dark penumbal fibril may be either stronger or weaker relatively.

饱和水泥试样被爆炸激波损伤破碎的尺度研究

利用水中爆炸冲击波使水泥试样损伤破坏,模拟爆炸采油时激波使岩石损伤开裂的现象.实验获得了适合本实验条件的激波峰压衰减规律p_m≈8.2(~3√W/R~(1.46)),得知压碎区尺度为集中装药特征尺度的2～5倍、拉伸损伤区尺度为集中装药特征尺度的20～30倍,激波使水泥试样破碎、拉裂的能量占总能量的2%～7%.

激光熔覆MoSi_2涂层的研究

本文用高能激光束熔覆MoSi_2粉末在45钢基体上制备了耐高温结构用涂层，用XRD、SEM、EDAX和显微硬度仪分别对熔覆层的组织结构和硬度进行了研究。试验结果表明，由于基体的稀释作用，涂层的相组成为FeMoSi、Fe_2Si和少量的Mo_5Si_3。涂层组织呈现典型的细小枝晶组织特征，枝晶为FeMoSi领先相，枝晶间为FeMoSi和Fe_2Si两相共晶，组织中无孔隙和裂纹等缺陷存在。Mo，Si，Fe线扫描成分布在涂层-基体界面处均缓慢过渡，基体与涂层发生互扩散，为冶金结合。涂层硬度可达HV_(0.5)845，基体硬度为180，涂层硬度比基体提高3.7倍。

Una historia forestal inédita. Las ordenanzas de Zumarraga de 1547: un ejemplo de desarrollo sostenible en el siglo XVI guipuzcoano

Este volúmen recoge las "IX Jornadas de Historia Local: de los fueros locales a las ordenanzas municipales en Euskal Herria" (Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2006)

Collecção das Leis do Imperio do Brasil de 1843

Parte 1 - Leis

Protected species aerial survey data collection and analysis in waters underlying the R-5306A airspace: final report submitted to US Marine Corps, MCAS Cherry Point

To be in compliance with the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the United States Department of the Navy is required to assess the potential environmental impacts of conducting at-sea training operations on sea turtles and marine mammals. Limited recent and area-specific density data of sea turtles and dolphins exist for many of the Navy’s operations areas (OPAREAs), including the Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point OPAREA, which encompasses portions of Core and Pamlico Sounds, North Carolina. Aerial surveys were conducted to document the seasonal distribution and estimated density of sea turtles and dolphins within Core Sound and portions of Pamlico Sound, and coastal waters extending one mile offshore. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data for each survey were extracted from 1.4 km/pixel resolution Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer remote images. A total of 92 turtles and 1,625 dolphins were sighted during 41 aerial surveys, conducted from July 2004 to April 2006. In the spring (March – May; 7.9°C to 21.7°C mean SST), the majority of turtles sighted were along the coast, mainly from the northern Core Banks northward to Cape Hatteras. By the summer (June – Aug.; 25.2°C to 30.8°C mean SST), turtles were fairly evenly dispersed along the entire survey range of the coast and Pamlico Sound, with only a few sightings in Core Sound. In the autumn (Sept. – Nov.; 9.6°C to 29.6°C mean SST), the majority of turtles sighted were along the coast and in eastern Pamlico Sound; however, fewer turtles were observed along the coast than in the summer. No turtles were seen during the winter surveys (Dec. – Feb.; 7.6°C to 11.2°C mean SST). The estimated mean surface density of turtles was highest along the coast in the summer of 2005 (0.615 turtles/km², SE = 0.220). In Core and Pamlico Sounds the highest mean surface density occurred during the autumn of 2005 (0.016 turtles/km², SE = 0.009). The mean seasonal abundance estimates were always highest in the coastal region, except in the winter when turtles were not sighted in either region. For Pamlico Sound, surface densities were always greater in the eastern than western section. The range of mean temperatures at which turtles were sighted was 9.68°C to 30.82°C. The majority of turtles sighted were within water ≥ 11°C. Dolphins were observed within estuarine waters and along the coast year-round; however, there were some general seasonal movements. In particular, during the summer sightings decreased along the coast and dolphins were distributed throughout Core and Pamlico Sounds, while in the winter the majority of dolphins were located along the coast and in southeastern Pamlico Sound. Although relative numbers changed seasonally between these areas, the estimated mean surface density of dolphins was highest along the coast in the spring of 2006 (9.564 dolphins/km², SE = 5.571). In Core and Pamlico Sounds the highest mean surface density occurred during the autumn of 2004 (0.192 dolphins/km², SE = 0.066). The estimated mean surface density of dolphins was lowest along the coast in the summer of 2004 (0.461 dolphins/km², SE = 0.294). The estimated mean surface density of dolphins was lowest in Core and Pamlico Sounds in the summer of 2005 (0.024 dolphins/km², SE = 0.011). In Pamlico Sound, estimated surface densities were greater in the eastern section except in the autumn. Dolphins were sighted throughout the entire range of mean SST (7.60°C to 30.82°C), with a tendency towards fewer dolphins sighted as water temperatures increased. Based on the findings of this study, sea turtles are most likely to be encountered within the OPAREAs when SST is ≥ 11°C. Since sea turtle distributions are generally limited by water temperature, knowing the SST of a given area is a useful predictor of sea turtle presence. Since dolphins were observed within estuarine waters year-round and throughout the entire range of mean SST’s, they likely could be encountered in the OPAREAs any time of the year. Although our findings indicated the greatest number of dolphins to be present in the winter and the least in the summer, their movements also may be related to other factors such as the availability of prey. (PDF contains 28 pages)

Trasvases culturales y oralidad. El caso de la interpretación

Santamaría, José Miguel; Pajares, Eterio; Olsen, Vickie; Merino, Raquel; Eguíluz, Federico (eds.)

Patterns of succession in benthic infaunal communities following dredging and dredged material disposal in Monterey Bay

This report is the final product of a two-year study conducted for the Office, Chief of Engineers, by the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Moss Landing, California, under Contract No. DACW39-74-C-OI51 with the Environmental Effects Laboratory (EEL), U. S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (WES), Yicksburg, Mississippi. (PDF contains 192 pages)