Wpływ środków dydaktycznych na proces twórczego rozwiązywania problemów

The paper analyses the present state of knowledge on the influence of the didactic aids on the process of creative problem solving. The author suggests a new methodological approach to the research in this field. Results of the educational experiment carried out are also presented. Basing on those results the author tries to establish precisely the regularities appearing in different phases of problem solving. In order to make the theory closer to teacher practice a number of conclusions and practical directives have been included.

Sytuacja społeczna ludzi starych jako problem pedagogiczny

In the article were presented results and analysis of searches of social situation of older people. A general purpose of searches was to qualify outer impulses which are components of aspect of social situation and that how it is accepted by older people and how it stimulates their activity. Learning of social situation of older people allows to qualify specific methods of work with them on base of pedagogics.

Technologia kształcenia w praktyce pedagogicznej

The author presents the results of pedagogical research, which lead to the conclusion that such providing of teaching process that the goal would have a central position takes place rarely. In order to avoid it, alternative thinking should be developed in students - candidates for teachers. It is also necessary to devote more effort to the issue of teachers' self-education.

Les anglicismes dans le dicours électronique médié

Although French is a Romance language descendant ffrom the Latin, there is of course some influence of other languages on it. English is perhaps the most important source of loan-words for the present French language. Our article is focused on new forms of written communication, mainly computer-mediated communication (CMC). The main aim of this article is to analyze the loan-words, especially the anglicisms that are used by chatters in various French chats. After examining the motivations of loan, the article studies the frequency of anglicisms in three chats and observes their grammatical adaptation in the context of CMC. A huge richness of anglicisms is illustrated by concrete examples taken from our corpus.

ewaluacja Nowej Matury

In the frame of the Polish educational reform there are some attempts undertaken to improve the final exam of secondary school. The reformers' proposals undergo an outside analysis and crittique. The author presents two models of democratic evaluation of the so-called in the “matura” exam. One model is a qualitative analysis of the criteria of grading essays in the subject of the Polish language. The other model is a quantitative study of qualitative differences between problem tasks within the exam in mathematics. Both naturalistic approaches are based on evaluating opinions of the subjects of the „matura”, i.e. students who take the exam and teachers who grade the output.

Poziom wiedzy informatycznej uczniow klas młodszych

The article describes the results o f the pedagogic research o f a level o f the information science knowledge o f the pupils from the primary classes o f elementary schools in Gliwice. After taking into account the two different types of schools: governmental and private the author discusses the similarities and différencies between the information science competencies o f the pupils. The general remarks concerned the program of additional lessons of information technology, hardware and needed competencies of the teachers are added.

Poziom wykorzystania komputera w pracy dydaktycznej nauczycieli klas początkowych w świetle badań diagnostycznych

The article aims at presenting possibilities of information technology, as well as presenting the inestimable advantages that spring from embracing it in teaching process. Several aspects of a teacher’s role in the process of conscious teaching and learning is, thus, presented in the article. Further, the article embraces, in the light of selected material comprised of the results of several diagnostic surveys done among teachers working in primary schools with small children (e.g. seven, eight and nine year olds), the analysis and opinions of numerous teachers.

WYCHOWANIE I OPIEKA W OKRESIE POLSKI LUDOWEJ

Der vorliegende Aufsatz ist ein Versuch, den Erziehungs- und Fürsorgestand in bezug auf die moderne polnische Gesellschaft festzustellen, wobei in erster Linie diejenigen Umwandlungen berücksichtigt werden, die sich in dieser Hinsicht in der Geschichte der Volksrepublik Polen vollzogen. Der Aufsatz stützt sich auf eine Reihe von Studien und Analysen, die von mehreren Autoren durchgeführt wurden. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse wurden jedoch synthetisch aufgefaßt, ohne auf die einzelnen Feststellungen und Angaben näher einzugehen. Die Hauptthese des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist, daß das soziale Bewußtsein der polnischen Gesellschaft in den letzten Jahren einen totalen Wandel erfuhr, der sich grundlegend auf ihre Erziehung auswirkte. Dieser Wandel folgte aus den Prozessen, die mit der Funktionierung des Staatssystems sowie deren Ergebnis, d.h. der gesamten sozialen Erfahrung der Menschen zusammenhingen. Es wurde auf die wichtigsten Richtungen dieses Wandels sowie dessen soziopolitische Voraussetzungen hingewiesen.

PROCES KSZTAŁTOWANIA SIĘ PLANÓW ZAWODOWO-EDUKACYJNYCH MŁODZIEŻY. WYNIKI BADAŃ

Piorunek Magdalena, Kasperek Ewa, Proces kształtowania się planów zawodowo- edukacyjnych młodzieży. Wyniki badań (The process of formation of professional and educational plans of young people - results of studies). „Neodidagmata” XX, Poznań 1991, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 101-112. ISBN 83-232-0302-4. ISSN 0077-653X. Received: October 1988. Studies were conducted on the formation of professional and educational plans of young people in the primary school. It was found that the period of specific search for professional and educational careers of young people is preceded by an initial elimination of the definite ways of education (types of school) which determines further decisions of various stages of education of adolescents. The eighth class (form) is the the stage of most intensive searching as far as professions and education are concerned and their characteristic feature is great variability. The liability of professional-educational plans is decisively greater in young people from large cities.

Die Organisation und Leitung der Arbeit Mit Audiovisuellen Lehr- und Lernmitteln an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und an Anderen Hochschulen in der Ddr

Heun Hans-Georg, Die Organisation und Ieitung der Arbeit mit audiovisuellen lehr- und Ißrnmitteln an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und an anderen Hochschulen in der DDR (Organization and conducting of work with audiovidual aids at the Humboldt University and other schools of higher education in the German Democratic Republic), „Neodidagmata” XX, Poznan 1991, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 131-136. ISBN 83-232-0302-4. ISBN 0077-653X. Received: November 1987. Audiovisual aids have become now an indispensable help for teachers. The centre of audiovisual aids at the Humboldt University in Berlin performs the following tasks: a) production of audiovisual materials; b) technical service of classes and lectures and seminars and repairing of the equipment; c) information on new audiovisual aids and lending services; d) training of students and university teachers in operating audiovisual aids; e) studies on application of audiovisual aids in schools of higher education.

NAUCZYCIELSKA SAMOOBSERWACJA DLA ROZUMIENIA „SIEBIE"

In the article an attempt at describing theoretical bases and application of self-observation using video-technology in teachers' education has been undertaken. The article starts by showing the very beginning of the use of visual self-observation in teachers' education. First of all video self-observation is approached as an important tool for changing self-esteem and for changing teachers' professional performance. However, this self-observation is only the first aid. The critical factor in causing changes of behaviour is the role of a tutor. In general self-observation is rather the medium for changing the self-esteem which an object presents than a direct cause of behavioural change.

Od podręcznika konwencjonalnego do elektronicznego (podręcznik w świecie mediów)

The paper gives a reflection on the future of the workbook in educational processes, and its evolution. The author assumes that the workbook will continue to play an important role in education, however, its future shape will change in the newborn audiovisual culture. The author claims that Prof. Leja's remarks regarding the so called audiovisual workbook should be considered in publications dealing with valuable electronic workbooks.

IInformacyjne wspomaganie oświaty

In view of a constant growth of writings on didactic and educational problems it is necessary to create an efficient system of scientific educational information. This system will provide creative teachers with materials that will facilitate the selection and access to materials that will enrich the teachers' methodological base and their own intellectual potential by means of a network of school and pedagogical libraries. Such well-organized and efficiently operating system at the level of the school superintendent's office, whose links will be educational institutions as well as those that improve teaching methods of the teaching staff, may be of great information and practical importance in the present age of rapid transformations. It will become an instrument that will make contact with pedagogical writings and improvement of qualifications of the teaching staff possible.

Specyfika skali ważonych ocen

The author describes the essence and characteristics of the novel surveying evaluation scale of the educational process. Balancing between quality, intensity and conclusiveness of expressions is a selective clue to choose indicators i.e. stimulus ascertainments to the survey. On the basis of empirical studies of "Informatics Culture" (computer experience and cognizance) the author discusses quantitative parameters of the scale and the way of representing them in practice. Special attention was paid to a contextual representation of results, to the vector method of the appraisal value of alteration in time; and to the issues of inter-group comparability of the process effects.

Robert Heinich, Michael Molenda, James D. Russell, Sharon E. Smaldino, Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1996, ss. 446. Steven Hackbarth, The Educational Technology Handbook. A Comprehensive Guide, Educational Technology Publications Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1996, ss. 351

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