Iniciativas de educación artística a través del Arte Contemporáneo para la Escuela Infantil

A través de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas basadas en la transformación de los espacios y los objetos, argumenta la necesidad de favorecer experiencias significativas en la escuela infantil (3-6 años) fundamentadas en los procesos performativos desde la acción corporal (a partir de los principios de la práctica psicomotriz relacional de Bernard Aucouturier), la metodología socioconstructivista de proyectos (inspirada en las escuelas municipales de Reggio Emilia, Italia) y la experiencia estética como constructora del desarrollo humano para una educación en valores. El estudio se centra únicamente en los contextos escolares de enseñanza reglada y dentro del horario escolar, de la educación infantil en su segundo ciclo (3-6 años). Quedan fuera de este estudio las iniciativas que se realizan en la educación no formal o extraescolar. El estudio plantea que la escuela infantil es el contexto natural para promover esta experiencia estética como 'placer de ser' y resonancia con el mundo a través de la contemplación, la expresión y la comunicación. La infancia adquiere así, una conciencia que prepara para la tolerancia, la integración, la reflexión y la crítica constructiva. El estudio sirve para ofrecer visibilidad del proyecto ético y estético de un contexto escolar, donde el artista contemporáneo colabora para ofrecer sentido a los procesos de vida desde las propuestas del arte relacional y el arte comunitario. En la segunda parte de la tesis, la imagen sustituye al texto escrito para ofrecer todas las narrativas posibles en un relato secuenciado de los acontecimientos reconocidos a lo largo de la investigación etnográfica de la escuela infantil como ecosistema humano. Los significados compartidos son el testimonio de estas narrativas basadas en el juego libre y espontáneo de los niños y niñas que, a través de las dinámicas relacionales que se establecen en el juego simbólico de transformaciones, revelan las múltiples singularidades que habitan un espacio de crecimiento personal y colectivo para construir una historia compartida y tejer el sentido de pertenencia a una comunidad. En definitiva, construir humanidad a partir de la investigación.

Resumen de ideas clave de la conferencia de José Antonio Marina pronunciada en el Planetario de Pamplona el 12 de abril de 2003.

La figura del profesor ha sufrido un cambio en la nueva sociedad del aprendizaje. Temas como la concepción de la educación a modo de un proyecto ético, la educación a través de las materias, la transmisión de capacidades, tanto afectivas como teóricas, la enseñanza de la resolución de conflictos, la cooperación, la activación del papel del profesor y del claustro así como la concepción de la educación orientada más allá de las aulas son rasgos fundamentales para la nueva figura del docente.

Para educar contra la violencia : unidad didáctica.

Materiales didácticos sobre la Paz y la Violencia que pueden ser utilizados por cualquier educador. Comienza con el análisis del significado, causas y tipos de conflictos, violencia y guerras, que sitúa ante la realidad de los hechos sociales e históricos de la vida cotidiana de todos los pueblos de la Humanidad, con objeto de que su estudio ilumine mejor los perfiles conceptuales de la paz. El tema de la paz como un orden justo que al que todos debemos aspirar constituye la segunda parte del estudio; se analiza como un reverso de la violencia y de la guerra y como proyecto ético alternativo.

Luces y sombras de la función docente desde la mirada del profesorado.

Monográfico con el título: la formación del profesorado y la acción docente: diferentes miradas

Hacia un modelo causal sobre la relación entre actitudes y conductas ambientales : una investigación con estudiantes universitarios.

1.Estudiar la posible existencia de un modelo que represente las relaciones causales entre las actitudes y la conducta de protección del medio ambiente. Se analizan las actitudes, que influirán en la conducta, hacia el medio ambiente de los estudiantes universitarios en los tres campus de la Universidad aragonesa. Determinar si el medio ambiente forma parte de los valores y prioridades de los estudiantes. 1022 alumnos: 329 en la fase de validación de la escala de actitudes y 623 en su aplicación. Pertecen a los primeros y últimos cursos de 10 facultades de la Universidad de Zaragoza de los campus de Huesca, Teruel y Zaragoza. Se han utilizado modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. En primer lugar se elabora una escala de actitudes centradas en aspectos ecológicos. Aplicándolo ha permitido analizar las diferencias entre distintos sectores de los participantes en el estudio, según centros, niveles educativos y género, y extraer conclusiones relevantes para la mejora de la educación ambiental en la Universidad. Finalmente, se ha elaborado un cuestionario de conductas proambientales, destinado a explorar, junto a los datos de la escala, la posibilidad de que la intención de conducta juegue un papel mediador entre las actitudes ambientales y la conducta manifiesta, explicitada de forma directa. Cuestionario de actitudes: escala tipo Likert que consta de 4 categorías y 20 enunciados que justifican las líneas de estudio. Cuestionario de conductas: consta de 11 ítems con dos posibles opciones de respuesta: sí, no. Los resultados se encuentran implícitos en las siguientes conclusiones:1.Los estudiantes dan importancia a la educación ambiental a la hora de tener buenas actitudes ambientales, por lo que requieren que las Universidades promuevan este tipo de educación. 2.Las alumnas muestran mayor nivel de compromiso y de responsabilidad ante aspectos sociales, acciones colectivas y medioambientales, que los alumnos varones. 3. En aspectos conservacionistas y en intención de conducta, los alumnos no se muestran flexibles a la hora de cambiar sus hábitos de vida, lo que en parte es debido a que no se dispone de condiciones adecuadas para realizar las conductas que se consideran ambientalmente sostenibles. 4.Hay más preocupación ambiental en los últimos cursos de Universidad que en los primeros debido a la madurez y conocimientos adquiridos en la vida universitaria. 5.Se demuestra que los indicadores generales de interés en la formación sobre problemas ambientales y preocupación por el ambiente son buenos predictores de las conductas ambientalistas. 6.La Universidad y los centros educativos en general, han de comprometerse para promover actuaciones como: campañas de sensibilización ambiental, participación en la organización de eventos y jornadas, recopilación de buenas prácticas, difusión de buenas prácticas y programas de voluntariado para acciones sostenibles. 7.La Universidad ha de preparar a futuros profesionales que sean capaces de utilizar sus conocimientos y experiencia, tanto en un contexto científico y tecnológico como en situaciones con componente social, ético, político y medioambiental.

Formaci??n del profesorado en educaci??n intercultural en Am??rica Latina : el caso de Chile

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Las industrias culturales para el desarrollo en Ecuador (Otros Temas)

El siguiente trabajo pretende reflexionar acerca de las políticas públicas culturales que establece el Gobierno mediante el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, Sumak Kawsay (Buen Vivir), en función de las Industrias Culturales. Vale aclarar que, más allá de que la instrumentalización del Plan pueda anidar riesgos de uniformar y subordinar lo cultural a un proyecto ideológico-político específico del Gobierno de la Revolución ciudadana, es indispensable hacer una crítica al respecto.

Trabalhadores do lixo : o relato de uma pedagogia da desordem

O objeto desse estudo foram vidas humanas, sujeitos auto-eco-organizadores que possuem em comum o trabalho com o lixo. Seu suporte empírico foram as experiências de trabalho de catadores do antigo lixão da zona norte de Porto Alegre, hoje organizados em associação, a Associação dos Recicladores de Resíduos da Zona Norte. A partir desse universo, buscou-se compreender como esta atividade acabou sustentando – ou ressignificando - certos valores que, mesmo sem eliminá-la, transcenderam a vida individual, culminando num processo educativo de todos os envolvidos; como esses sujeitos, no convívio cotidiano acabaram tecendo um movimento transformador e organizador de mudanças transcendendo à ordem da sua realidade prática. Ou seja, como, ao coexistirem coletivamente com representações de desordem (o lixo, o mal, a miséria), subverteram o esperado e anunciado, explorando possibilidades e organizando-se a partir delas As experiências dos recicladores culminaram na construção e vivência de um conhecimento-emancipação, oriundo das interações, da possibilidade obsedante do estar-junto (Maffesoli,1996). A ajuda associativa, a divisão do trabalho e as sociabilidades de vizinhanças interagiram na emergência de um sujeito ético, político e estético, detentor de uma subjetividade não conformista. Tais experiências - vividas dentro de um contexto em que predominam determinadas representações de moral, do belo e de poder – transformaram o acontecer cotidiano numa instância de alianças “entre o bem e o mal, da conformidade e do nefasto, da ordem e da desordem” (Balandier,1997a:102), onde o todo, que circunda o significado do lixo, se configura enquanto um valor meta-positivo, capaz de contribuir não apenas na emancipação individual, mas também coletiva A vivência e a compreensão dessas experiências oportunizaram que as aproximações teóricas sobre homem e trabalho direcionassem à idéia de que, no âmago dessa socialidade, estão presentes o princípio da solidariedade (pela dimensão ética), o princípio da participação e do redimensionamento do espaço de ação da cidadania (pela dimensão política) e o princípio do prazer, da emoção compartilhada (pela dimensão da estética), transformando o estar-junto cotidiano como aquilo que promove o enraizamento, permitindo um entrecruzamento de microvalores sejam eles sociais, culturais ou produtivos.

Formação de Docentes em Serviço: o processo formativo da experiência de estágio supervisionada

Este estudio que busca para identificar como la formación de un grupo de profesores experimentados ocurrió, el tener como objetivo para saber el modelo formativo de curso de Pedagogía conveniado con el pasillo de cuidad municipal de Teresina páctico acentuar el educativo en la forma de período supervisado de entrenamiento, para saberlos que habían sido construidos y reconstruidos por medios de learnings continuos de estas noticias para saber que son decurrente del proceso formativo. Para lograr la investigación adentro los dirigimos en la pregunta siguiente: ¿a donde estará eficaz la medida el proceso formativo en la pregunta provoque los cambios cualitativos en el práctico de los profesores, objeto de estudio? Tomando para la base este preguntar, defendimos la tesis de eso que el proceso formativo debe promover cambios cualitativos en práctico el pedagógico y en desarrollo profesional de el colectivo de experimentado profesores. En nosotros todavía los apoyamos, en las cuestiones siguientes de los norteadoras del estudio: 1- ¿Cono el proyecto formativo del departamento de métodos y las técnicas de la técnicas de la educación del UFPI era considerado, en vista del perfil de profesores con el promedio de diez años de experiencia? 2- ¿Cono el proyecto citado contribuye a la cuenta de la elasticidad del necesidades profesionales de los profesores en quienes dice práctico respecto el educativo el período del entrenamiento supervisó elevado a través en servicio? 3- ¿Que obstáculos las dificultades pedagógicas emergen del proceso formativo? Uno esta sobre una investigación que si los rellenos en os parámetros del investigación cualitativa de la matriz del etnográfica, soporte en el método de autobiogáfico, sin, sin embargo, asumís el cono solamente referencia: valorizou desde el punto de vista teórico conceptual y del perspectiva en el paradigma centrado en lo pensamiento de lo profesor. Varios autores fueran consultados para la composición de lo referencial teórico, opción esta que expresa las orientaciones de la línea de la pesquisa Formación y profesionalización docente del Programa de Pós Graduación de la UFRN. Dentre los autores podemos citar: Brzezinski; Freire; García; Gatti; Gauthier; Imbernón; Nóvoa; Nuñez; Perrenoud; Steves; Stenhouse; Schön; Ramalho; Tardif e Zeichner, entre otros. Tomando cono base es a perspectiva, consideramos que la práctica profesional debe ser iluminada por un teoria. Cuando lo profesor se apoya en una referencia su lado profesional gana una consistencia cualitativa e la aprendizaje de los alumnos consiguen niveis deseaveis. Asi, nos apoyamos nos aportes teóricos metodológicos encima citados, para iluminar nuestra relexión sobre nuestro objeto de estudio. La investigación que desarrollada teniendo cono ciudadanos 8 formadoras e 8 profesores pupilas de practico la educativa periodo supervisado del entrenamiento del curso del conveniado Pedagogía. Cono campo de la colección de información, habían estado implicados 7 escuelas de la ciudad, sitio de trabajo de los profesores y la agencia de formadora el UFPI. Los datos recogidos que analizamos habían sido recogidos por medio de cuestionarios, entrevistas biograficas, documentos personales (proyecto de la intervención práctica y diaria del el educativo), comentarios y proyecto del político pedagógico de la agencia formadora. Los resultados confirman que el modele formativo desarrollado práctico adentro el educativo el período supervisado del entrenamiento contribuyo de la manera significativa para avance del profissionalidade de los profesores. Los descubrimientos sugieren, la emergencia de un nuevo perfil de docente, siendo observado la parte de las características ligadas al sexo, edad, tiempo de ejercicio de la docencia, de la formación y de los saberes profesionales adquiridos y construidos en longo del proceso formativo. Lo proceso formativo posibilitó las docente la capacidad de transformación y rompimiento con antiguas practicas tradicionales por uso de nuevas estrategias de acción pedagógica

O trabalho docente em psicólogo e o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência teresinense

In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents

O trabalho docente em psicólogo e o enfrentamento da violência contra crianças e adolescentes: uma experiência teresinense

In this thesis I discuss the role of the psychologist as a university professor and as intellectual from a specific context and also from a specific query. The context is the city of Teresina, capital city of Piauí state, which is peripheral in Brazil s northeast region. The defiance here is to build a critical psychological tradition that will deal with the challenges imposed by the reality of poverty and socio-economic backwardness of the region. The greatest difficulty is the lack of a public institution of learning that carries out instruction, research and extension with commitment to social transformation, and with the production of a psychological knowledge that is able to understand local reality. I take it that the undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] is the only one in Teresina that can take over such mission. The query is confronting violence against children and adolescents that defies us to ethically and politically commit to solidarity toward fragile human beings in need of adult involvement in order to survive this daily inhumanity. The involvement of psychologists from Teresina in this must result from a social commitment and a technical competence to deal with prevention and therapeutic consideration toward the victims. This dissertation is divided into three parts: the first is a study on the curriculum and the performance of psychologists, which revises the academic output in Brazil and envisages new queries to the theme, such as the role of teaching inside the curriculum, and presents social security (including Medicare) as the privileged field in which Brazilian psychologists perform. The second part contains a study on the concepts of childhood, adolescence and violence, which presents a consideration on the strategies to confront violence against children and adolescents. In the last part I discuss the role of the psychologist as teacher and intellectual in the context undergraduate course in Psychology at UESPI [State University of Piauí] from the commitment to the protection of children and adolescents

Serviço Social e Política: uma análise da participação dos assistentes sociais no Conselho Regional de Serviço Social 14ª região

This paper analyzes the political participation of Social Workers at the Social Service Regional Council Region 14th. The theoretical and methodological framework of this investigation has as its perspective the totality of social life and its determining relations within the object of study. To the production, analysis and collecting of data it was used a qualitative approach considering a bibliographical and documental research as well as a series of twelve interviews with 2005-2008 and 2008-2011 managing counselors of CRESS/RN. It was also used the data obtained from other special interviews held with the social workers in the period between 2007 and 2008. The results of this study allow and affirm the political dimension of Caseworkers and the CRESS/RN as a space of political activity with opportunities for effective and collective elaboration of strategies in order to reach the fulfillment of the ethical and professional policy of the Social Work. From a historical viewpoint, the beginning of this process is marked by the struggle for democracy, the end of military dictatorship, the establishment of the State of Human Rights. The Democratization of the so called Federal Council of Social Workers and its Regional Councils of Social Workers, CFAS / CRAS, respectively, area a result of the participation of the category in an effort to fight for democratization in Brazil. The objective of this research, so, is to understand which the socio-historical determinants are, that focus objectively and subjectively in the demobilization of social workers in CRESS Region 14th - in the contemporary and historical context. Among the results obtained we identified the ignorance of some professional workers and also of some advisors, regarding the existence and the role of the Council, as well as the commercialization of Education that compromises the quality of the professional training in its theoretical and methodological, ethical and political dimensions. According to our understanding, this shows a the presence of a non-critical professional profile based on a false reality, on the precariousness of employment contracts which undermine the political organization and submit the worker to various social exploring mechanisms such as double shift and ultimately the fragility of the management of the Regional Council -, as a consequence of the offensive capitalist system that ideologically invests to stop the political organization founded in a critical and democratic perspective. The low participation of some advisors and, in general, the category in CRESS / RN, despite its objective conditions, is a reality and it is presented to us as a challenge to future managements and policy consolidation to society. Inasmuch as the category intends to guarantee the high quality of its social workers, the demands of future counselors, their skills and abilities in dealing with regulatory issues, administrative policies that pervade the everyday life of CRESS / RN are necessary

O serviço social na previdência social: a afirmação do seu espaço na materialização dos direitos

The work of the professional of social worker in social security policy, it is seen wrapped in an adverse situation to consolidate the ethical-political project work, marked by the materialization of the neoliberal policy essentially promotes the reduction of social rights historically achieved by the class struggle worker. In this sense, with the aim of analyzing the statement of work of the Social Worker in Social Security, their struggles and challenges to the realization of rights, against the current situation is that it renders the theoretical basis of the discussions to be fought. Thus, we performed procedures such as methodological research literature and documents in detail of our analytical categories in order to base the discussion on social security policy. The survey area covered was the Executive Management of Social Security Mossoró and Natal, representing a total of 07 (seven) surveyed social workers who work in the Department of Social Work. Thus, the research allowed us a comparison with the work of Social Workers and this allowed us to reach some conclusions: first, the fact that Social Security does not guarantee in its entirety, the conditions necessary for the work of Social Worker, taking into account the lack of human and material resources for its realization, and the virtual absence of professional secrecy, and second, that the social workers surveyed say the ethical-political project of Social Work, in exercise professional from engaging in projects and social movements related to the protection of social rights and working class, thirdly, that the statement of professional design, contributes to the formation of a new professional activities, based on an analysis of whole and an action more interventionist, critical and purposeful, able to relate to the interests of users who seek their services, the consolidation and socialization of social rights. Thus, the direction of the work of professional of social worker to support the theoretical and methodological maturity in recent years acquired the expertise and ethical-political daily, consolidated its space in claiming social security institution, the rights so hard fought in an environment grounded in the disintegration social struggles

Instrumentalidade do serviço social na previdência social no Brasil contemporâneo

In the sociability of the capital, the challenges to the consolidation of social security as a public policy become expressive, which has implications for social security services, particularly for Social Works who works for the security and fulfillment of social rights. Therefore, in this context of denial of these rights becomes relevant the work of social worker, as a professional committed to the ethical-political project and the Matrix Theory and Methodology of Social work, which potentiate the action able to establish professional articulated strategies for the strengthening of collective struggles for equality in society. Thus, this study examines the instrumentality of social work in the contemporary world and its contribution to the realization of rights. For this, we conducted a literature review, using authors dealing with the issue, as Behring (2008), Boschetti (2003), Mota (1995), Guerra (2007) among others, as well as documentary research through laws, decrees, instructions Normative, Internal Guidelines, and especially the analysis of the Matrix itself of Social Work in welfare. We use also of paramount importance to our analysis - the field research, using techniques such as semi-structured interview and questionnaire. The research enables the identification of important aspects of the subject studied, as the understanding of professionals about the instrumentality of Social Works in its ethical-political aspects, both theoretical and methodological and technicaloperative. The demands made by the managers for the profession on the sociooccupational have extrapolated the powers and duties of the Law Regulating the Profession and the Matrix of Social Work in welfare. The subjects of this study emphasize the role of social category of the National Institute of Social Security and the Federal Council of Social Service in defense of Social Works. The knowledge of social and institutional framework is critical to building control strategies that strengthen social security and public policy, the guarantor of social rights for workers in Brazil

O trabalho dos assistentes sociais no âmbito hospitalar: as particularidades da sua inserção no Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL), em Natal/RN/

This study aimed to analyze the work of social workers at the Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes (HUOL), with the analytical approach the contracting process with the HUOL with the National Health System (SUS), which is set from 2004. Thus, this study sought in times of state reform, restructuring and tension between enlargement / reduction of social and labor rights, understanding the limits and possibilities of social work in HUOL, analyzing how these determinations bounce in the practice of social workers included in the collective process of health work. From a theoretical and methodological historical and dialectical materialism, we conducted literature search, in which developed book report and readings of texts, articles, books that focus on the central categories of the study, namely: Work, Social Work, Health, Health Reform , Project ethical and professional politician. Operationalized also a documentary research, on the Brazilian Public Health Policy, (SUS) and of the Education, as well as research field in which we conducted interviews with 11 social workers, employees packed the HUOL. We conclude that social workers did not participate in the discussion process of contracting the HUOL with the Municipal Health Secretariat of Natal, RN, manager of health and full resetting of user access, via reference setting - counter-referral services provided by the hospital brought the main demands on Social Work guidance regarding the functionality of SUS, and the social intervention in the struggle to guarantee such access. However, the data show that the expansion of demands that require the intervention of the social worker at HUOL is not associated with quantitative growth of these professionals need. Such conditions inflect the possibilities of materialization of the professional ethical-political project, even though that these professionals worry and seek the intellectual improvement, quality of service and to guarantee the social rights of users in the professional practice everyday