Trajetória de vida de ex-portadores de hanseníase com histórico asilar

Hansen's disease, despite significant advances regarding the diagnosis, treatment and control still carries an immense burden of stigma as a result, mainly of its socio-historical marked by prejudice and isolation of patients, translated by suffering, abandonment and psychosocial problems. Thus, the study set out to rescue the life stories of former leprosy patients with a leprosarium history; recovering the life trajectory stories of these former patients and to identify common factors to these life stories. Exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, using the Life History Research Methodology. The sample was composed by twelve former leprosy patients who lived while undergone treatment in the Colony Hospital St. Francisco de Assis, located in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. The network was composed without considering sex and age limit, patients that lived in the Colony Hospital for at least six months and who agree to participate freely in the study. The subjects with special physical needs (hearing) or mental disabilities and those who do not agree to participate were excluded. A semi-structured interview was used to data collection, the interviews were recorded in the household context of individual, residents in neighborhoods Felipe Camarão, Km 6 and Jardim America, more precisely at Nova Vida village, all located in that district. The data collected were subjected to the technique of thematic content analysis. This study had obtained an appropriate consent of the UFRN Research Ethics Committee under the protocol No. 016/2010. After extensive and careful readings of life stories we identified three themes that guided the data analysis: behavioral stages, social exclusion and, stigma and prejudice. Thus, it is clear that the practice of compulsory confinement of patients in nursing homes and the mythical image of Hansen's disease as being ugly and deformed, contributed to solidifying the historical stigma surrounding the disease and its patients, raising in society and family attitudes and feelings of exclusion, prejudice and fear. Moreover, there are remarkable stories in the lives of these interviewed reporting suffering, denials, anger that reverberate to this day, affecting negatively the social and family reintegration of these individuals. As a result, we see the need for managers and local health professionals, especially nurses, rethink existing strategies for social rehabilitation of the patient and ex-leprosy patient aiming to suppression unjust and harmful stigma rooted in image and stories of these individuals

Trajetos no labirinto: história de vida dos portadores de doenças oncológicas em uso de transfusões sanguíneas na cidade de Natal/RN

The studies paths in the maze: life story of individuals with oncological diseases into use of blood transfusion in Natal has the hemotherapy as a primordial procedure to review the relationship between users of oncological health and the due ramifications. The hemotherapy looks for supply the organic needs through blood transfusion, which acquires vital function to the ones that have cancer, because it might reestablish the functionality of the organism throughout the raising of blood components. The impact over the transfusion affects emotionally and physically the users life. Aiming to reflect on these impacts, this study tried, through narratives of lives, rescue their experience since their knowledge of the disease until the time of blood transfusion using. It s about an exploratory-descriptive study, where the qualitative approach uses the theoretical-methodological reference of the oral life history to analyze a colony consisting of five users of health diagnosed with cancer, with achievement of at least three blood transfusions, the clinic Núcleo de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - UFRN, in Natal-RN. The network, in turn, was composed by employees of both sexes, regardless of age, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The data collection, with approval of the Ethics Committee in Research, Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Cancer, on the number 001/001/2012, occurred through semi-structured interviews, recorded individually in the home context that was previously chosen by employees. The methodological procedure occurred with the transcription of the interviews and their transcreations, and analysis of reports by thematic content analysis. At the reading orientation and interpretation of the employees stories, were discussed three categories of analysis: the impact on psychological REVIEW; impact on socialization and group membership, the environment and the impact of blood transfusion on treatment. Based on the narrative of the life histories of employees, we conclude that the experiences and feelings, hope and sorrow, pain and faith, even when facing a disease like cancer, bring lots of teaching and learning to health professional that deposits humanization health and reinstate hemotherapy forms of clinical critical

Vivências compartilhadas de filhos separados pela hanseníase no RN a luz da história oral de vida

Several epidemics marked the lives of individuals and communities in all historical periods, and a prime example is leprosy, infectious disease marked by stigma, prejudice and social exclusion. In the past, the compulsory isolation of patients with leprosy caused serious social and psychological problems, resulting in the separation and the partial or total disruption of the family relationship. Children deprived of this living, removed often inhumanely, were kept and bred in preventoriums / educational establishments. This study aimed to: rescue the oral history of life of the children of leprosy patients that were built in preventorium Osvaldo Cruz, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte; develop a contextual analysis about these children; know the life trajectory of children of leprosy patients institutionalized in preventoriums / educational establishments; produce a documentary on the history of life of children of parents separated by leprosy; forming MORHAN of Rio Grande do Norte state; and implement the I Meeting of MORHAN of Rio Grande do Norte state. This is an exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, approved by the ERC No. 024/024/2012 Liga Norteriograndense Contra o Câncer. We used the contributions of the method and technique of oral history of life as methodological reference. We interviewed 10 individuals egress from preventorium Osvaldo Cruz in Natal/RN, sons of former patients proven to be residents in the city, of both sexes, older than 18, with cognitive, intellectual and emotional conditions preserved. The analysis of the histories obtained from collaborators was performed in the light of Thematic Content Analysis. The results and discussions are presented through two articles which meet the proposed objectives. The first, called Contextual Analysis on the children of leprosy patients in preventoriums aimed to record the phenomenon of children of leprosy patients in preventorium through four contextual levels, which identified the need to broaden the debate on public policy in the field of leprosy as a way to enable more effective measures to propagate in the search for harm reduction and direct consequences resulting from stigma and marginalization around patients and their healthy children, egress from preventoriums. The second, Leprosy and the denial of history: the story of separated children , aimed to know the life trajectory of children of leprosy patients who were institutionalized in preventoriums / educational establishments. In this article, we discuss the research question through the establishment of three main themes: 1. Losses and damages: disintegration and reintegration into the family and denied childhood; 2. Unforgettable: remarkable things you do not forget; and 3. Expectancy in living new situations: in search of other paths and destinations. These thematic axis highlighted the negative implications for the lives of the subjects, arising from the separation of their parents, leprosy patients at the time of compulsory isolation; however, has also been shown that this separation was not decisive in their life histories, once they have succeeded in providing a new sense of these experiences and lead their lives with dignity and fortitude. It was concluded that these children demonstrated resilience as form of defense and fighting stigma and prejudice, being able to reinvent themselves and build new paths and destinations

A constituição discursiva de identidades étnicorraciais de docentes negros/as: silenciamentos, batalhas travadas e histórias (re) significadas

In this research study, in which I discuss the discursive constitution of ethnic-racial identity of black male and female teachers, I understand that the process of identity formation of the subject covers both personal/family and social/professional areas. In it, I propose, in general terms, to analyze the discursive practices present in narratives of black male and female teachers when they look for their social insertion into different social contexts, identifying outbreaks of resistance that are present in their process of ethnicracial identities. The fundamental issue that permeates the survey investigates: how can black male and female teachers behave discursively in the construction of ethnicracial identities in multiple distinct contexts? The theoretical foundations that support this research work come from theoretical fields that complement each other; among them, French Discourse Analysis, Foucault s Theory and cultural studies. These, even with their singularities, are being interlaced by the conception that conceives language as social practice. Methodologically, I adopt an interpretative and qualitative paradigm to examine not only the linguistic repertoires that compose these teachers written narratives written but also the data that were generated by semi-structured interviews. The results show that the subjects, realizing contrary forces that interfere in their process of social inclusion, make use of acetic techniques to (re)signify the history of their lives

Experiências de vida e formação continuada de arte-educadores

Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

Desenvolvimento moral e história de vida: um estudo sobre os princípios éticos subjacentes às ações do líder comunidade

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Subjetividade e aids: a experiência da doença e da militância na trajetória de vida de mulheres HIV+ vista sob a perspectiva dos estudos de gênero

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Um estudo das condições de vida e de trabalho e sua relação com a saúde entre trabalhadores rurais do município de Sertãozinho/SP

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Vida de professores de matemática: (im)possibilidades de leitura

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Uma vida, duas vidas, muitas vidas: diferenciações de gênero no cotidiano familiar e profissional de camadas médias urbanas

Aborda as diferenciações de gênero entre frações de camadas médias urbanas em Belém-PA, a partir de aspectos do cotidiano familiar e profissional de pessoas que trabalham com a temática gênero no campo dos estudos acadêmicos (ensino e pesquisa). O trabalho procura demonstrar as atualizações, modificações, por vezes, fugas dos modelos sociais de referência, isto é, as conjunções e as disjunções nos discursos do sujeitos quando estes se direcionam para os contextos performativos onde são desenvolvidas práticas sociais informadas pelo gênero. Discute-se, também, como as representações sociais são atualizadas e/ou modificadas a partir da referência que fazem a elementos dos seus cotidianos pessoal e profissional. Para tanto, as histórias de vida do grupo investigado são tomadas em análise evidenciando suas experiências nos diferentes e, por vezes, imbricados cenários em que constroem/atualizam suas vidas.

Memórias subterrâneas, histórias (re) visitadas: a contribuição metodologia da história oral em estudos de grupos étnicos

This article aims to reflect on the contribution of oral history in studies involving memory and identity of ethnic groups. Problematic issues here are part of the result of two recently completed researches, which consisted of reconstructing the memory of Afro-Brazilians from the methodology of oral history. These surveys were intended to transpose, into written language, memories transmitted by oral tradition and which was confined to family circles. The first was to investigate the process of identification and transmission of knowledge from a black cultural practice in the countryside of São Paulo (Piracicaba, Capivari, and Tietê), the Batuque of Umbigada, and the second to reconstruct the stories and culture of Afro-Brazilians in the city of Itu, São Paulo.

Reconfiguración de los modos de vida : Un estudio de los procesos de socialización de las familias de origen campesina en Huánuco, Perú

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar os processos de socializaçao vivenciados por duas geraçoes de famílias peruanas, especificamente,os processos detransmissao e aquisiçao de valores, práticas culturais e políticas, enfatizandoos modos de relacionamento coma escola, a família e otrabalho. Os núcleos familiares de origem campesina migraram da zona rural para a periferia da cidade a partir de 1980, devido ao conflito armado caracterizado pelas açoes de violência entre o Estado, representado pelo exército, e o Sendero Luminoso. Trata-se, portanto, de grupos familiares que migraram em funçao da violência e da pobreza, que os determinava na regiao rural e encontraram na cidade condiçoes de vida e trabalho também marcados pela pobreza, acrescidas de todas as dificuldades de adaptaçao ao mundo urbano. Assim, esta pesquisa visa entender os processos de socializaçao que mediaram essa transformaçao. Para tanto, trata-se de umainvestigaçaode caráter qualitativo, queutilizou como principal técnicade coleta de dados, entrevistas de caráter biográfico, pensadas como histórias de vida, além obviamente da observaçao da comunidade em questao

Reconfiguración de los modos de vida : Un estudio de los procesos de socialización de las familias de origen campesina en Huánuco, Perú

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar os processos de socializaçao vivenciados por duas geraçoes de famílias peruanas, especificamente,os processos detransmissao e aquisiçao de valores, práticas culturais e políticas, enfatizandoos modos de relacionamento coma escola, a família e otrabalho. Os núcleos familiares de origem campesina migraram da zona rural para a periferia da cidade a partir de 1980, devido ao conflito armado caracterizado pelas açoes de violência entre o Estado, representado pelo exército, e o Sendero Luminoso. Trata-se, portanto, de grupos familiares que migraram em funçao da violência e da pobreza, que os determinava na regiao rural e encontraram na cidade condiçoes de vida e trabalho também marcados pela pobreza, acrescidas de todas as dificuldades de adaptaçao ao mundo urbano. Assim, esta pesquisa visa entender os processos de socializaçao que mediaram essa transformaçao. Para tanto, trata-se de umainvestigaçaode caráter qualitativo, queutilizou como principal técnicade coleta de dados, entrevistas de caráter biográfico, pensadas como histórias de vida, além obviamente da observaçao da comunidade em questao

Reconfiguración de los modos de vida : Un estudio de los procesos de socialización de las familias de origen campesina en Huánuco, Perú

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo central analisar os processos de socializaçao vivenciados por duas geraçoes de famílias peruanas, especificamente,os processos detransmissao e aquisiçao de valores, práticas culturais e políticas, enfatizandoos modos de relacionamento coma escola, a família e otrabalho. Os núcleos familiares de origem campesina migraram da zona rural para a periferia da cidade a partir de 1980, devido ao conflito armado caracterizado pelas açoes de violência entre o Estado, representado pelo exército, e o Sendero Luminoso. Trata-se, portanto, de grupos familiares que migraram em funçao da violência e da pobreza, que os determinava na regiao rural e encontraram na cidade condiçoes de vida e trabalho também marcados pela pobreza, acrescidas de todas as dificuldades de adaptaçao ao mundo urbano. Assim, esta pesquisa visa entender os processos de socializaçao que mediaram essa transformaçao. Para tanto, trata-se de umainvestigaçaode caráter qualitativo, queutilizou como principal técnicade coleta de dados, entrevistas de caráter biográfico, pensadas como histórias de vida, além obviamente da observaçao da comunidade em questao

PARTICIPAÇÃO ESCOLAR: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA HISTÓRIA DE VIDA DOS PARTICIPANTES

Esta dissertação consiste essencialmente numa reflexão sobre a participação numa escola pública da rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo, a partir da história de vida dos sujeitos que nela atuam, visando a compreender o que mantém motivadas as pessoas que se destacam por sua participação. É um estudo de natureza qualitativa, em que se relatam as experiências da própria autora e de mais duas pessoas da comunidade escolar, utilizando-se o método da história de vida. Esta pesquisa se estrutura em três etapas. Na primeira, através da metodologia adotada, buscou-se conhecer os sujeitos envolvidos no processo de participação. Na segunda, estudouse a literatura corrente sobre os conceitos de participação e voluntariado. A terceira etapa constitui-se em uma reflexão sobre a leitura das histórias de vida dos sujeitos sob a perspectiva da interculturalidade, da participação e do voluntariado. Na narrativa das histórias de vida, é visível a mudança que viveram as pessoas envolvidas, que, de uma participação ingênua, passaram a ter uma participação crítica.(AU)