826 resultados para Ginebra


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8 cartas (mecanografiadas y manuscritas); entre 150x210mm y 215x275mm .- 1 Felicitación de Navidad (manuscrita y sin fecha) ; 110mmx160mm

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El objetivo que persigue esta guía consiste en presentar brevemente el Convenio sobre el trabajo en el sector pesquero de 2007, adoptado en junio del mismo año en Ginebra, Suiza, durante la 96ª reunión de la Conferencia Internacional del Trabajo (CIT) de la Organización Mundial del Trabajo (OIT). No pretende en absoluto interpretar ninguna de sus disposiciones y no debe ser considerado como equivalente al texto oficial. La guía se ha elaborado pensando en facilitar la comprensión del convenio y del funcionamiento de la CIT y de la OIT a personas profanas en la materia. De forma más concreta se espera que esta publicación sirva para que los pescadores y las organizaciones que los representan comprendan las repercusiones del Convenio sobre las pesquerías artesanales y de pequeña escala de los países en desarrollo, así como las posibles ventajas que el Convenio les ofrece. La guía se encuentra igualmente disponible en la página web del CIAPA: www.icsf.net

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Puesta al día de los datos aportados por el Atlas Florae Europaeae, con ampliación bético-manchega de M. dichotoma y nuevas precisiones sobre las especies hermanadas, confundidas por los autores hasta fecha reciente, M. cymifera y M. fastigiata. La revisión del herbario de Ginebra y muchos epañoles, con ayuda inestimabre de C. Favarger, nos permite aegurar unas citas, mencionar las bibliográficas, las terra classica y el rayadio de algunas áreas posibles, las exigidas por cada taxon.Fitosociólogos y micromorfólogos, en especial cariólogos y palinólogos, encontrarán un material adecuado en esas plantas de área reducida y especialización extraordinaria.

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The present article analyses the preferences of the deaf who use sign language and are users of the TV interpretation service to sign language, as well as the characteristics with which TV channels provide that service in television in Spain. The objective is to establish whether the way in which the aforementioned accessibility service is provided matches the preferences of users or differ from them. The analysis presents the opinion on this service of the deaf that use the Spanish sign language as their first language for communication. A study has also been conducted on the programmes broadcast with sign language during week 10-16/03/2014. The main data collected reveal that the deaf are dissatisfied with broadcasting times. They ask for news programmes with sign language, they would rather have the interpretation carried out by deaf people who use sign language and they prefer that the interpreter is the main image on screen. Concerning the analysis of the programmes broadcast, the study shows that the majority of programmes with sign language are broadcast at night, they are entertainment programmes, the interpretation is carried out by hearing people who use sign language and that their image is displayed in a corner of the screen.

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This article studies the gender values that are promoted both in the literacy courses for gypsy women beneficiaries of the Social Integration Revenue Policy of the Region of Madrid and in the events that are organized for this group by public institutions and NGOs. The process of “socialization” that occurs in the educative groups for Gypsy women is focused on constructing an image of what it is to be a “Gypsy modern woman”. Through multiple mechanisms and discursive techniques a specific conception of gender equality is transmitted in these educative spaces. In addition to this, Gypsy women are continually urged to assume certain values and social practices (of gender identity, of "citizenship", of parenting, etc..), while an archetype of "Gypsy Woman" which condenses powerful stereotypes and prejudices about the "Gypsy culture" and the gender relations characteristics of this group is constructed.

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Bolivia and Peru adopted the same instruments of social policy —conditional cash transfer programs— to solve the same public problems under different political regimes. By means of the qualitative methodology of discourse analysis, this paper studies the representations of poverty and State made by key actors of those social programs. Underlying more differences than similarities, one demonstrates that the same social policy is linked to opposite social representations of poverty and the State role in every country. The main explanation for this is, far from being imposed by international organizations, those programs are adopted and adapted by each political regime.

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The aim of this study was to increase understanding of the mechanism and dominant drivers influencing phase separation during ram extrusion of calcium phosphate (CaP) paste for orthopaedic applications. The liquid content of extrudate was determined, and the flow of liquid and powder phases within the syringe barrel during extrusion were observed, subject to various extrusion parameters. Increasing the initial liquid-to-powder mass ratio, LPR, (0.4-0.45), plunger rate (5-20 mm/min), and tapering the barrel exit (45°-90°) significantly reduced the extent of phase separation. Phase separation values ranged from (6.22 ± 0.69 to 18.94 ± 0.69 %). However altering needle geometry had no significant effect on phase separation. From powder tracing and liquid content determination, static zones of powder and a non-uniform liquid distribution was observed within the barrel. Measurements of extrudate and paste LPR within the barrel indicated that extrudate LPR remained constant during extrusion, while LPR of paste within the barrel decreased steadily. These observations indicate the mechanism of phase separation was located within the syringe barrel. Therefore phase separation can be attributed to either; (1) the liquid being forced downstream by an increase in pore pressure as a result of powder consolidation due to the pressure exerted by the plunger or (2) the liquid being drawn from paste within the barrel, due to suction, driven by dilation of the solids matrix at the barrel exit. Differentiating between these two mechanisms is difficult; however results obtained suggest that suction is the dominant phase separation mechanism occurring during extrusion of CaP paste.

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The testing of novel biomaterials for percutaneous vertebroplasty depends on suitable animal models. The aim of this study was to develop ex vivo a reproducible and feasible model of percutaneous vertebroplasty, for ulterior application in vivo. A large animal model was used (Merino sheep), due to its translational properties. Vertebroplasty was performed under tactile and fluoroscopic control, through a bilateral modified parapedicular access in lumbar vertebrae (n=12). Care was taken in order to avoid disruption of the vertebral foramen. The average defect volume was 1234±240 mm3. This mean volume ensures practical defects to test novel injectable biomaterials. 6 vertebrae were injected with a commercial cement (Cerament®, Bone Support, Sweden). Adequate defect filling was observed in all vertebrae. All vertebrae were assessed by microCT, prior to and post defect creation and after biomaterial injection. All vertebrae were mechanical tested. No mechanical failure was observed under loads higher than the physiological. Ultimately, this model is considered suitable for pre-clinical in vivo studies, mimicking clinical application.

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Bogotá Emprende

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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Microbiología) UANL

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Realizar un estudio de los diferentes sistemas educativos europeos. Viaje de 38 profesores con visita-estudio a varios centros de enseñanza de Europa Occidental. La idea de realizar el viaje surge dentro del Curso de Técnicas Directivas realizado en el Centro de Profesores de Oviedo. Éste es organizado por los mismos cursillistas divididos en comisiones y pequeños grupos de trabajo que se encargan de escribir a las Embajadas y Ministerios de Educación y solicitar permisos para visitar centros. Seis grupos de trabajo fueron los encargados de elaborar a lo largo del viaje las preguntas a realizar en los diversos centros que se visitarían. Las visitas a dichos centros se realizaron también en pequeños grupos. Cuestionarios de preguntas realizadas por los mismos profesores visitantes. Recortes de prensa. Planos. Descripción de la estructura administrativa e institucional del Sistema Educativo en Francia, Bélgica, Alemania y Suiza (cantón de Ginebra). Descripción de la formación que recibe el profesorado en esos países. Relación y descripción de los centros escolares visitados. Descripción y en algunos casos transcripción de las entrevistas mantenidas en las Embajadas, Ministerios y Ayuntamientos. Aporta también direcciones como la del Centro de Documentación Pedagógica de la Enseñanza Primaria, Institutos, Ministerios de Educación, etc.

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Determinar en una muestra de estudiantes de Enseñanza Secundaria, la prevalencia en el uso de drogas, los factores asociados al uso de las mismas y la identificación de grupos de sujetos de alto riesgo. La encuesta se realizó a 2059 estudiantes de BUP, COU y Formación Profesional, de los cuales se eliminaron 139, por no superar el test de sinceridad por lo que la muestra quedó en 1.902. Los alumnos pertenecen a diferentes localidades de la región: Sama, Grado, Mieres, Avilés, Oviedo, etc.. Las variables de estudio se pueden agrupar en los siguientes bloques: las referidas a los datos de identificación: edad, sexo, estudios realizados, dedicación docente, etc. Consumo de drogas, tanto las institucionalizadas como las no institucionalizadas: tabáco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaína, anfetaminas, alucinógenos etc. Se estudia también la variable tiempo en que se han consumido las drogas: últimos 30 días, últimos 12 meses, edad de iniciación... Se controla también la variable de sinceridad y franqueza del encuestado. Cuestionario de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, elaborado por un grupo de trabajo de dicha organización, reunido en Ginebra en 1975 y cuyos resultados han sido analizados en otros países. Consta de 22 preguntas y es autoadministrable. Para medir el grado de sinceridad se utilizó el cuestionario de personalidad de Eysenck, que contienen una escala que permite detectar este factor. Con los datos obtenidos de las distintas variables se ha procedido a un análisis estadístico de los resultados respecto al consumo, relacionado éste con el sexo, la edad, el curso académico, y el tipo de droga utilizada. Para efectuar el análisis se han calculado los valores de las frecuencias, porcentajes, medias. Se calcula el valor del Chi cuadrado y de la probabilidad para ver los niveles de significación de las diferencias. El porcentaje de consumidores de drogas no institucionalizadas resulto ser del 28,6 por ciento. Se dan diferencias significativas en el consumo en razón del sexo. Hay un 38,2 por ciento de varones consumidores frente a un 21,1 por ciento de mujeres. La edad media de los consumidores fue de 16,8 años los varones y de 16,9 las mujeres. La droga de consumo más extendida fue el cannabis (20,7 por ciento). En segundo lugar estaban los tranquilizantes (10,9 por ciento). Se constata que el consumo aumenta a la vez que la edad y el curso académico. A lo largo del estudio practicado se aprecia claramente cómo las drogas no institucionalizadas han pasado a formar parte de los hábitos de la juventud, lo cual debe tenerse en cuenta de cara a la adopción de medidas preventivas. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo aportar datos que permitan un mejor conocimiento del problema en la región asturiana.

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The statistical analysis of literary style is the part of stylometry that compares measurable characteristics in a text that are rarely controlled by the author, with those in other texts. When the goal is to settle authorship questions, these characteristics should relate to the author’s style and not to the genre, epoch or editor, and they should be such that their variation between authors is larger than the variation within comparable texts from the same author. For an overview of the literature on stylometry and some of the techniques involved, see for example Mosteller and Wallace (1964, 82), Herdan (1964), Morton (1978), Holmes (1985), Oakes (1998) or Lebart, Salem and Berry (1998). Tirant lo Blanc, a chivalry book, is the main work in catalan literature and it was hailed to be “the best book of its kind in the world” by Cervantes in Don Quixote. Considered by writters like Vargas Llosa or Damaso Alonso to be the first modern novel in Europe, it has been translated several times into Spanish, Italian and French, with modern English translations by Rosenthal (1996) and La Fontaine (1993). The main body of this book was written between 1460 and 1465, but it was not printed until 1490. There is an intense and long lasting debate around its authorship sprouting from its first edition, where its introduction states that the whole book is the work of Martorell (1413?-1468), while at the end it is stated that the last one fourth of the book is by Galba (?-1490), after the death of Martorell. Some of the authors that support the theory of single authorship are Riquer (1990), Chiner (1993) and Badia (1993), while some of those supporting the double authorship are Riquer (1947), Coromines (1956) and Ferrando (1995). For an overview of this debate, see Riquer (1990). Neither of the two candidate authors left any text comparable to the one under study, and therefore discriminant analysis can not be used to help classify chapters by author. By using sample texts encompassing about ten percent of the book, and looking at word length and at the use of 44 conjunctions, prepositions and articles, Ginebra and Cabos (1998) detect heterogeneities that might indicate the existence of two authors. By analyzing the diversity of the vocabulary, Riba and Ginebra (2000) estimates that stylistic boundary to be near chapter 383. Following the lead of the extensive literature, this paper looks into word length, the use of the most frequent words and into the use of vowels in each chapter of the book. Given that the features selected are categorical, that leads to three contingency tables of ordered rows and therefore to three sequences of multinomial observations. Section 2 explores these sequences graphically, observing a clear shift in their distribution. Section 3 describes the problem of the estimation of a suden change-point in those sequences, in the following sections we propose various ways to estimate change-points in multinomial sequences; the method in section 4 involves fitting models for polytomous data, the one in Section 5 fits gamma models onto the sequence of Chi-square distances between each row profiles and the average profile, the one in Section 6 fits models onto the sequence of values taken by the first component of the correspondence analysis as well as onto sequences of other summary measures like the average word length. In Section 7 we fit models onto the marginal binomial sequences to identify the features that distinguish the chapters before and after that boundary. Most methods rely heavily on the use of generalized linear models

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En este texto se presenta un espacio de intercambio de conocimientos desde una perspectiva científica, técnica y jurídica, para contribuir a la protección de los recursos naturales. Debido a la importancia de establecer mecanismos para proteger la biodiversidad y posibilitar la preservación de los conocimientos asociados especialmente al uso de la flora medicinal, la Línea de Investigación en Política y Legislación, del Grupo de Estudios en Sistemas Tradicionales de Salud de la Facultad de Medicina, y la Línea de Derecho Ambiental y Grupos Étnicos, del Grupo de Derechos Humanos de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad del Rosario, desarrollaron este libro a través del cual la Universidad se propone profundizar en el panorama actual de la reglamentación y política –Internacional, nacional y local—respecto a la flora medicinal y al patrimonio cultural inmaterial asociado a esta.