O Marketing nas pequenas e médias empresas do século XXI – O caso Português

Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estatística e Gestão de Informação

Atividade moluscicida de Pithecelobium multiflorum

No presente trabalho são descritas as propriedades moluscicidas de Pithecelobium multiflorum Benth, planta abundante na flora brasileira. Algumas variáveis como concentração e tempo de exposição, toxidade para peixes e animais domésticos, atividade sobre caramujos adultos e desova são fatores aqui apresentados como etapa preliminar dos estudos sobre atividade moluscicida de produtos naturais.

Relatório de Estágio de Ricardo Franco: o desaparecimento dos mestres e o desinteresse dos discípulos

Relatório apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino da Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

Prostate Cancer: The Role of Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging has been increasingly used for detection, localization and staging of prostate cancer over the last years. It combines high-resolution T2 Weighted-Imaging and at least two functional techniques, which include Dynamic Contrast–Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion-Weighted Imaging, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spectroscopy. Although the combined use of a pelvic phased-array and an Endorectal Coil is considered the state-of-the-art for Magnetic Resonance Imaging evaluation of prostate cancer, Endorectal Coil is only absolute mandatory for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spectroscopy at 1.5 T. Sensitivity and specificity levels in cancer detection and localization have been improving with functional technique implementation, compared to T2 Weighted-Imaging alone. It has been particularly useful to evaluate patients with abnormal PSA and negative biopsy. Moreover, the information added by the functional techniques may correlate to cancer aggressiveness and therefore be useful to select patients for focal radiotherapy, prostate sparing surgery, focal ablative therapy and active surveillance. However, more studies are needed to compare the functional techniques and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each one. This article reviews the basic principles of prostatic mp-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, emphasizing its role on detection, staging and active surveillance of prostate cancer.

Post-Treated Prostate Cancer: Normal Findings and Signs of Local Relapse on Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The use of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) for prostate cancer has increased over recent years, mainly for detection, staging, and active surveillance. However, suspicion of recurrence in the set of biochemical failure is becoming a significant reason for clinicians to request mp-MRI. Radiologists should be able to recognize the normal post-treatment MRI findings. Fibrosis and atrophic remnant seminal vesicles after prostatectomy are often found and must be differentiated from local relapse. Moreover, brachytherapy, external beam radiotherapy, cryosurgery, and hormonal therapy tend to diffusely decrease the signal intensity of the peripheral zone on T2-weighted images (T2WI) due to the loss of water content, consequently mimicking tumor and hemorrhage. The combination of T2WI and functional studies like diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced improves the identification of local relapse. Tumor recurrence tends to restrict on diffusion images and avidly enhances after contrast administration either within or outside the gland. The authors provide a pictorial review of the normal findings and the signs of local tumor relapse after radical prostatectomy, external beam radiotherapy, brachytherapy, cryosurgery, and hormonal therapy.

Cost-Effectiveness of Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for Atrial Fibrillation in Portugal

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES:Recently, three novel non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants received approval for reimbursement in Portugal for patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). It is therefore important to evaluate the relative cost-effectiveness of these new oral anticoagulants in Portuguese AF patients. METHODS: A Markov model was used to analyze disease progression over a lifetime horizon. Relative efficacy data for stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), bleeding (intracranial, other major bleeding and clinically relevant non-major bleeding), myocardial infarction and treatment discontinuation were obtained by pairwise indirect comparisons between apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban using warfarin as a common comparator. Data on resource use were obtained from the database of diagnosis-related groups and an expert panel. Model outputs included life years gained, quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), direct healthcare costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). RESULTS:Apixaban provided the most life years gained and QALYs. The ICERs of apixaban compared to warfarin and dabigatran were €5529/QALY and €9163/QALY, respectively. Apixaban was dominant over rivaroxaban (greater health gains and lower costs). The results were robust over a wide range of inputs in sensitivity analyses. Apixaban had a 70% probability of being cost-effective (at a threshold of €20 000/QALY) compared to all the other therapeutic options. CONCLUSIONS:Apixaban is a cost-effective alternative to warfarin and dabigatran and is dominant over rivaroxaban in AF patients from the perspective of the Portuguese national healthcare system. These conclusions are based on indirect comparisons, but despite this limitation, the information is useful for healthcare decision-makers.

Minimally Invasive Repair of Morgagni Hernia - A Multicenter Case Series

Children may benefit from minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in the correction of Morgagni hernia (MH). The present study aims to evaluate the outcome of MIS through a multicenter study. National institutions that use MIS in the treatment of MH were included. Demographic, clinical and operative data were analyzed. Thirteen patients with MH (6 males) were operated using similar MIS technique (percutaneous stitches) at a mean age of 22.2±18.3 months. Six patients had chromosomopathies (46%), five with Down syndrome (39%). Respiratory complaints were the most common presentation (54%). Surgery lasted 95±23min. In none of the patients was the hernia sac removed; prosthesis was never used. In the immediate post-operative period, 4 patients (36%) were admitted to intensive care unit (all with Down syndrome); all patients started enteral feeds within the first 24h. With a mean follow-up of 56±16.6 months, there were two recurrences (18%) at the same institution, one of which was repaired with an absorbable suture; both with Down syndrome. The application of MIS in the MH repair is effective even in the presence of comorbidities such as Down syndrome; the latter influences the immediate postoperative recovery and possibly the recurrence rate. Removal of hernia sac does not seem necessary. Non-absorbable sutures may be more appropriate.

The effects of mega-events on city branding: The example of Warsaw and Euro 2012

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Chemical approaches to ubiquitous computing

Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Química, perfil de Química Física, pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

Estudo da reactividade de adsorventes de cálcio para captura de CO2 num processo de pós-combustão

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Química e Bioquímica

Portuguese investor profile in Poland, a managerial approach

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Does corruption drive the stock market?

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Contribuição para as informações epidemiológicas de malária no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Os autores apresentam os primeiros resultados obtidos através de um sistema de processamento eletrônico das informações constantes na Ficha de Investigação Epidemiológica de Malária no Estado de São Paulo. Os casos de malária foram detectados através da busca passiva, observando-se que na sintomatologia predominaram queixas referentes a febre, cefaléia e dores musculares. A população de enfermos em São Paulo é constituída, em 74% dos casos, por pessoas residentes no Estado que se deslocaram para a Região Amazônica tendo em vista desenvolver atividades relacionadas principalmente com a extração de minerais, transporte de carga e agropecuária. Os autores discutem as relações entre a notificação de casos e o seu encaminhamento pelos serviços de saúde, ressaltando a necessidade de avaliar os métodos de divulgação utilizados que visam sensibilizar a população e a categoria médica ante o progressivo aumento da incidência da malária no Estado de São Paulo.

Caso fatal de balantidíase intestinal

Caso fatal de balantidíase em mulher desnutrida de 63 anos, criadora de porcos, da zona rural de Uberaba. A doença evoluiu em oito dias com disenteria, náusea e vômitos, culminando em óbito por enterorragia. A necropsia constatou-se colite ulcerada causada por B. coli, facilmente identificado ao exame histológico do intestino grosso.

Análise quantitativa de mastócitos e de granulócitos eosinófilos no miocárdio de ratos wistar cronicamente infectados pelo Trypanosoma cruzi. Contribuição ao conhecimento da fibrose miocárdia

Foi feito o estudo quantitativo de mastócitos e de granulócitos eosinófilos no miocárdio de 40 ratos albinos Wistar. Trinta animais encontravam-se nafase tardia da infecção (8º mês) produzida pelas cepas São Felipe, Y e Colombiana do Trypanosoma cruzi, e apresentavam graus variáveis de miocardite crônica; 10 ratos serviram como controles. Miocardite crônica fibrosante (fibrose) ocorreu em 40% dos animais infectados e detectou-se aumento do número de mastócitos nos animais, chagásicos, o qual se associou à infecção mas não à fibrose miocárdica. Não se constatou aumento do número de eosinófilos.