1000 resultados para AVALIAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM


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Este material compõe o Curso de Especialização em Nefrologia Multidisciplinar, produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA. Trata-se de um recurso educacional interativo que apresenta os vários recursos padrões utilizados no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA)que possibilitam a publicação, interação e avaliação na educação a distância.

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O vídeo descreve os elementos finais que o aluno deve abordar ao avaliar sua intervenção com destaque para os resultados alcançados, as mudanças nos indicadores ao longo dos meses e a comparação com as metas estabelecidas no projeto. Além disso, o aluno comenta o efeito da intervenção na Unidade de Saúde, na equipe e na população da área, finalizando com uma reflexão crítica sobre seu processo de aprendizagem junto ao curso de especialização. Ao final, o vídeo apresenta informações sobre a constituição do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso - TCC e de sua apresentação e defesa pública.

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O Módulo está organizado em três unidades de aprendizagem: Ética e medicalização, Avaliação econômica de tecnologias em saúde e Estudos dos aspectos técnicos e legais relacionados aos medicamentos e seus impactos na assistência farmacêutica. Tais conteúdos objetivam complementar a formação do aluno em Gestão da Assistência Farmacêutica. Desta forma, a primeira unidade objetiva aprofundar o conceito de ética e bioética, fazendo a ligação com a prática profissional. Na segunda unidade são discutido os princípios gerais da economia em saúde e sua importância dentro do SUS. E por fim, a unidade 3 objetiva apresentar os conceitos básicos e os aspectos técnicos e legais relacionados aos medicamentos alopáticos e fitoterápicos e seus impactos na assistência farmacêutica.

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A deficiência visual em crianças é uma questão de saúde pública, responsável por dificuldade de aprendizagem e por elevadas taxas de evasão escolar. Por ocasião da realização do diagnóstico situacional na área de abrangência e em função da implantação do Programa Saúde na Escola em Coronel Fabriciano, evidenciou-se que um dos principais problemas acompanhados pela Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) foi o elevado número de alterações visuais em crianças e adolescentes, principalmente aqueles que não usavam lentes corretivas. Portanto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo elaborar um plano de ação com o intuito de avaliar a acuidade visual e identificar crianças com alterações visuais da Escola Maria da Penha Lima, município de Coronel Fabriciano e encaminhá-las para o Oftalmologista do Projeto Olhar Brasil. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e documentos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde. Os principais resultados esperados incluem a identificação e o encaminhamento de crianças com alterações visuais para tratamento adequado e maior vínculo entre a Estratégia de Saúde da Família com a escola, a criança e suas famílias.

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O avanço tecnológico que vivenciamos na atualidade gerou um universo de possibilidades para o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na educação, e é nesse contexto que surgem os serious games. Essa é uma terminologia que indica o uso de jogos como dispositivos educacionais desenvolvidos para aliar entretenimento ao processo ensino-aprendizagem. É necessário que o especialista em conteúdo e demais envolvidos na produção de games educacionais sejam fundamentados em aspectos técnico-pedagógicos, a fim de estabelecer uma parceria que resulte em recursos educacionais compatíveis com a proposta de ensino-aprendizagem. Levando isso em consideração, este livro tem o objetivo de orientar a elaboração de itens de avaliação destinados a jogos educacionais do tipo quiz, com base nas diretrizes da literatura especializada e critérios técnicos próprios da plataforma virtual.

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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. The aim of this research was to contribute more precisely to the diagnosis of ADHD, to propose a battery of neuropsychological assessment and to analyze the contribution of each test. We studied 10 matched pairs of children with ADHD and normal controls (7 to 11 years). Inclusion criteria were: presence of ADHD typical behavior, positive diagnosis of ADHD based on DSM-IV, normal IQ, normal neurological examination and parental consent. We used extensive neuropsychological battery. The results showed differential sensitivity for detection of attentional problems in children with ADHD, although most tests did not reach statistical significance. The item, errors, of WCST revealed statistically significant difference between the two groups: ADHD performance was inferior to controls . In conclusion the neuropsychological assessment battery used in this research contributed to the diagnosis of ADHD.

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The purpose of this study is to introduce a method to evaluate visual functions in infants in the first three months of life. An adaptation of the Guide for the Assessment of Visual Ability in Infants (Gagliardo, 1997) was used. The instrument was a ring with string. It was implemented a pilot study with 33 infants, selected according to the following criteria: neonates well enough to go home within two days of birth; 1 to 3 months of chronological age; monthly evaluation with no absence; subjects living in Campinas/SP metropolitan area. In the first month we observed: visual fixation (93,9%); eye contact (90,9%); horizontal tracking (72,7%); inspects surroundings (97,0%). In the third month, we observed: inspects own hands (42,4%) and increased movements of arms (36,4%). This method allowed the evaluation of visual functions in infants, according to the chronological age. Alterations in this function will facilitate immediate referral to medical services for diagnoses.

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This text offers some contributions to the debate on the changes proposed to the National Curricular Directives to reform secondary education in Brazil. In the first part, the political and economic scene is evaluated as the context which generated the last stage of reforms in the educational field in the 90s. It questions the option for a model of structural reform (in the Brazilian case more restricted to the Program for Reform of Professional Education - PROEP) and of the curriculum, whose themes find their justification in the contemporary economic, social cultural and political context. It discusses the use of a model that bases itself on experiences developed in other countries and takes the international orientation of the multilateral organizations as its theoretical methodological reference, leaving out the peculiarities and injunctions of the Brazilian political administrative system. Such a policy measure can increase the tension and distance normally existing between government programs and the possibility of their real implementation in the school network. In the second part, it discusses the Resolution of the National Education Council, the Congress on Basic Education, no.3, of 16.698 that instituted the National Curricular Directives for secondary education, as well as the Legal Bases - Part I - of the National Curricular Parameters for secondary education. The analysis of official discourse takes Bardin's (1977, p. 209) proposals as its methodological reference for the models of structural analysis, seeking to make the implicit values and the connotations of the legal texts explicit

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Vitamin C stability and concentration was evaluated in isotonic beverages and B group vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5 and B6) in power beverages. The amount of vitamins was found to be above of that declared on the labels, even after the shelf life had been exceeded. A small decrease in the amount of B group vitamins was observed during the shelf life of the products. In the case of vitamin C this decrease was slightly higher. The present research shows the need of increased quality control and inspection.

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Volatile compounds from green and roasted yerba mate were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and the flavor profile from yerba mate beverages was determined by descriptive quantitative analyses. The main compounds tentatively identified in green mate were linalool, alpha-terpineol and trans-linalool oxide and in roasted mate were (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal isomers and 5-methylfurfural. Green mate infusion was qualified as having bitter taste and aroma as well as green grass aroma while roasted mate was defined as having a smooth, slightly burnt aroma. The relationship between the tentatively identified compounds and flavor must be determined by olfatometric analysis.

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A discussion about groundwater contamination is presented in this work. Contamination by agricultural activity, more specifically by pesticides is emphasized. Indirect and direct estimates could be used to predict pesticide behavior in soil, and consequently, to evaluate the potential of groundwater contamination. These results could be applied to advise about the possibility of groundwater contamination by pesticides, and to provide subsidies for making decisions more quickly and efficiently.

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Antimony is a common catalyst in the synthesis of polyethylene terephthalate used for food-grade bottles manufacturing. However, antimony residues in final products are transferred to juices, soft drinks or water. The literature reports mentions of toxicity associated to antimony. In this work, a green, fast and direct method to quantify antimony, sulfur, iron and copper, in PET bottles by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry is presented. 2.4 to 11 mg Sb kg-1 were found in 20 samples analyzed. The coupling of the multielemental technique to chemometric treatment provided also the possibility to classify PET samples between bottle-grade PET/recycled PET blends by Fe content.

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This paper discusses the historical and methodological fundaments of the dynamics and quantification of acid volatile sulfides (AVS) and simultaneously extracted metals (SEM) in aquatic sediments. It also discusses the SEM/AVS relationship, which involves several controversial aspects such as sulfide stability, sulfide-organic matter interaction, and the inability to predict the toxicity of organic compounds in the environment. This relationship is an important tool for the inference of metal bioavailability. The use of ecotoxicological tests with target organisms regulated by international standards is also a relevant aspect.

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The aggregation behavior of the non-ionic surfactant Renex-100 in aqueous solutions and mesophases was evaluated by SAXS in a wide range of concentrations, between 20 and 30 °C. Complementary, water interactions were defined by DSC curves around 0°C. SAXS showed that the system undergoes the following phase transitions, from diluted to concentrated aqueous solutions: 1) isotropic solution of Renex aggregates; 2) hexagonal mesophase; 3) lamellar mesophase; and 4) isotropic solution. DSC analysis indicated the presence of interfacial water above 70wt%, which agreed with the segregation of free water to form the structural mesophases observed by SAXS bellow this concentration.

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Remotely sensed imagery has been widely used for land use/cover classification thanks to the periodic data acquisition and the widespread use of digital image processing systems offering a wide range of classification algorithms. The aim of this work was to evaluate some of the most commonly used supervised and unsupervised classification algorithms under different landscape patterns found in Rondônia, including (1) areas of mid-size farms, (2) fish-bone settlements and (3) a gradient of forest and Cerrado (Brazilian savannah). Comparison with a reference map based on the kappa statistics resulted in good to superior indicators (best results - K-means: k=0.68; k=0.77; k=0.64 and MaxVer: k=0.71; k=0.89; k=0.70 respectively for three areas mentioned). Results show that choosing a specific algorithm requires to take into account both its capacity to discriminate among various spectral signatures under different landscape patterns as well as a cost/benefit analysis considering the different steps performed by the operator performing a land cover/use map. it is suggested that a more systematic assessment of several options of implementation of a specific project is needed prior to beginning a land use/cover mapping job.