1000 resultados para Violência - Bíblia
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Este artigo é um ensaio de interpretação que busca explicar a violência contra crianças em nosso País a partir de alguns resultados da minha pesquisa sobre casa, trabalho e escolaridade, numa região em que profundas transformações ajudaram a desarticular o mundo rural e desurbanizaram antigas vilas.
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A razão e o pensamento nela baseado marcam a tradição filosófica ocidental. A filosofia, por sua vez, surge fazendo face à perplexidade diante de questões fundamentais sobre o ser, o existir, o agir. Hoje, o horrível é solicitação importante. A s expressões do Mal, a figura do mal absoluto ou radical impõem-se novamente à reflexão. Retomam-se as possibilidades da tradição filosófica sobre o tema.
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O artigo trata da construção da experiência de assentamentos rurais no bojo dos conflitos entre as imposições do projeto estatal e a tentativa de construção de um novo modo de vida por parte dos trabalhadores assentados. Essas tensões explicitam e dissimulam violências, presentes também no cotidiano dos assentados, em suas relações de gênero, parentesco e produção. Verificam-se, sempre tendo como base a perspectiva das mulheres, episódios de recusa e resistência ao que lhes é imposto.
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O texto trata do impacto dos videojogos na cultura e na sociedade contemporâneas. Procura demonstrar que nas experiências vivenciadas, através desses jogos e acessórios (óculos, capacetes, joysticks), há uma espécie de simbiose entre a sensação física real e a representação virtual, que permite criar um simulacro da realidade que funciona como um bálsamo para as desesperanças. Para orientar a discussão abordar-se-á dois temas-eixo dos jogos eletrônicos – a violência e o mito do herói – não só por serem recorrentes ou suscitarem polêmica e inquietação particularmente entre não-jogadores, mas por serem reveladores de algumas particularidades da sociabilidade contemporânea.
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O texto tem como proposta o questionamento de uma suposta neutralidade atribuída à organização do processo de trabalho capitalista. Com este questionamento busca-se recuperar, como proposta política, a prática de resistência operária que se exerce no âmbito mesmo da fábrica.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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In this article I write about the importance of creating alternative methodologies to work with violence against women in the field of psychology. Artistic productions like literature, theatre and storytelling, among others, make it possible to question fixed binary identities in gender regulation and may enable the reconstruction of identitary rules by means of original enunciations and gestures, which give occasion to new maps that can embrace differences and refute normalizations. I bring the possibility of thinking the insertion of the psychologist in this debate, supported by artistic devices as resistance strategies and construction of dissident subjectivities, and I illustrate this narrative bringing the story of Branca and José Pássaro Volante, characters of Lídia Jorge's work O dia dos prodígios (The day of the prodigies).
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This paper is the result of a research project on the subject of youth, violence and school. The purpose of this project was to investigate the understanding of the young people on the violence in society, at school and in their own lives. The assumption is that knowing the aggressors' and victims' perspective about their experiences of violence helps to clarify the symbolic and the normative universes that rule violent conducts and the possible ways to reduce the incidence of violence. Data were collected through focus groups. One of the groups was composed by students qualified by their school's board as protagonists in situations of violence. The other group was consisted by those considered as good students. Data analysis shows the differences between the logic of violence at school, the school violence and violence against the school.
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The purpose of this research is to show the types of violence committed by teachers that were experienced and/or witnessed by future teachers during their schooling history. It's a quantitative and qualitative research. The collection, organization, and analysis of data proceeded from Content Analysis (BARDIN, 1977) and the construction of Bernard Charlot and Pierre Bourdieu's works and specific literature on the theme. The subjects are 12 students that attended the Pedagogy undergraduate program in 2011 at the Faculty of Science and Arts of the city of Araraquara in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The data shows that the majority of the group of individuals claimed to have witnessed or experienced violence by teachers during their basic training. According to them, among the most recurring types of violence are those of symbolic nature. They attended, not equally, the public system and the private system. This enabled pointing out that violence, especially symbolic violence, occurred in both school systems. Therefore, this is a phenomenon that affects different fractions of social classes. Considering that the participants of this research are future teachers, it was established a relation with the notion of 'cycle of abuse', since there is a high possibility of them practicing the teaching function.
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This article presents the results of a study that made use of the Theatre of the Oppressed, in its Forum Theatre form, to promote discussions and reflections on violence against women. This was achieved through a sketch about the theme shown to a group of recyclable material collectors from two towns in the interior of the State of São Paulo. In the Forum Theatre the spectators become actors/actresses and, through the activity, help to find a solution for the enacted conflict. The results of the study suggest that the Theatre of the Oppressed can be used as an important methodological procedure for research. In the field of Psychology specifically, this theatrical tool emerges as an alternative device in order to work with participative studies involving diverse themes and issues of a community, producing ruptures in hegemonic practices and discourses.
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Esta coletânea reúne textos resultantes de reflexões e pesquisas de professores de Universidades de diferentes países da America Latina tais como Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai e de países da Europa como França, Inglaterra e Espanha. Os textos procuram fazer uma reflexão a respeito da relação jovem violência e sociedade. Deste modo os textos tratam da violência como constituinte do ser humano relacionando-a à globalização e a outros processos sociais. São textos de pesquisadores brasileiros, de outros paises da América Latina e da Europa que se debruçam sobre a questão de jovens e violência, abordando aspectos como: internação de jovens em casas correcionais como uma das respostas da sociedade para o enfrentamento da violência juvenil; as diferentes formas e dimensões da violência como a violência de gênero, relações interpessoais nas instituições; a relação com o outro e a demarcação das diferenças e o imaginário presente no âmbito escolar e social
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The article presents part of an evolutionary study regarding the ideas of children and adolescents on urban violence. The study included 40 subjects aged between 6 and 15; consisting of 10 subjects aged 6, 10 aged 9, 10 aged 12, and 10 aged 15. All subjects were enrolled in two public schools, one located in the interior of São Paulo’s State and the other in greater São Paulo. The subjects underwent three methodological procedures: a clinical interview, the drawing of a picture, and the analysis of a movie. In this paper we present data taken from the movie presentation, a silent cartoon which contained scenes of violence. The results indicate that subjects have difficulty in understanding the phenomenon of violence and its complexity. Subjects associated violence only with the most visible and concrete situations or conflicts, and they cannot identify the different types of violence contained in the drawings. The analysis and the theoretical references are based on the Piagetian perspective on the construction of social knowledge. Pedagogical implications based on evolutionary studies and the comprehension of the processes performed to the understanding of the social reality will be presented in this article, as well.
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The paper presents part of an evolutionary study regarding the ideas of children and adolescents on urban violence. The study included 40 subjects aged between 6 and 15; consisting of 10 subjects aged 6; 10 aged 9; 10 aged 12; and 10 aged 15. All subjects were enrolled in two public schools, one located in the interior of São Paulo’s State and the other in greater São Paulo. The subjects underwent three methodological procedures: a clinical interview, the drawing of a picture, and the analysis of a movie. In this paper, we present the data obtained from the application of the clinical interview, specifically those concerning the main theme: “definition of violence.” The results indicate that most subjects have difficulties in understanding and defining the phenomenon of violence and its complexity. They tend to associate it only to the most visible and concrete situations or conflicts, focusing on a basic level of understanding of the social reality. The analysis and the theoretical references are based on the Piagetian perspective about the construction of social knowledge. Pedagogical implications based on the evolutionary psychogenic studies as well as the understanding of the processes covered for the understanding of social reality are also presented in the article.