Construction d'une communauté apprenante dans le contexte de la réforme le cas d'un récit d'apprentissage d'une équipe-école au Brésil

Cette thèse résulte d'une recherche qualitative qui s'inscrit dans le domaine de la recherche-action. L'origine de cette étude vient d'un projet pilote exploratoire réalisé auprès d'enseignants dans une école secondaire du Brésil. Les problèmes de transfert quant à la formation et à l'appropriation de la réforme en éducation nous ont amenée à développer une démarche particulière.Cette démarche privilégie l'usage de l'apprentissage dans l'action selon deux approches complémentaires: l'approche du codéveloppement professionnel (Payette et Champagne, 2000) et l'approche normative de l'organisation apprenante (Senge et al ., 2000) dans la construction d'une communauté apprenante dans un contexte de réforme scolaire. L'approche du codéveloppement met l'accent sur le partage des expériences, sur la réflexion individuelle et de groupe, sur les interactions structurées entre professionnels expérimentés. Elle vise à élargir les capacités d'action et de réflexion de chaque membre du groupe. L'approche normative de l'organisation apprenante suppose que l'apprentissage, comme activité collective, se produit sous certaines conditions ou certaines circonstances. Le rôle des responsables de l'organisation dans cette perspective est de créer les conditions essentielles afin que se produise l'apprentissage. L'objectif de cette recherche porte sur l'évolution du développement de la communauté d'apprentissage dans une équipe-école au Brésil. Une communauté apprenante est un groupe de personnes qui adopte une approche active, collaborative, orientée vers l'apprentissage, lequel favorise la croissance et le développement des individus pour résoudre les problèmes, les mystères et les incertitudes liées à l'enseignement et à l'apprentissage (Mitchell et Sackney, 2000). Grâce à une collecte de données articulant l'observation participante, les questions et les exercices réflexifs, nous avons pu faire émerger les données. L'analyse des données a été guidée par le modèle interactif de Huberman et Miles (1991) et de la théorie ancrée de Glaser et Strauss (1967). Le récit d'apprentissage (Roth et Kleiner, 2000), une approche qui préconise l'entrevue semi-structurée comme principal instrument de collecte des données, a permis de décrire et de comprendre l'évolution du processus et les impacts produits par les stratégies d'intervention.Cette approche se caractérise par une nouvelle façon de présenter et de raconter un changement à travers les mots et les voix des personnes impliquées. Elle est composé de sept étapes: vie réelle, sessions de planification, collecte de données, distillation, écriture et production, validité et dissémination. À la lumière des résultats, nous avons pu dégager que les stratégies d'intervention ont eu des effets significatifs sur le développement personnel, professionnel et organisationnel, que la réforme de l'éducation, dans ce cas, passe premièrement par un processus de développement individuel et de groupe et par une transformation d'une équipe-école en une communauté apprenante.Cette communauté s'avère un véritable processus dynamique, qui se construit à l'intérieur d'un espace scolaire, à partir d'échanges d'expérience et à l'aide de stratégies particulières.

Bio-removal of toxic metals by metal resistant anaerobic bacteria: molecular characterization and performance studies

Tese de dout., Ciências Biotecnológicas (Biotecnologia Ambiental), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Influência da rota dos vinhos no enoturismo do Algarve

This article aims to approach the Wine Route in Algarve, while fueling the Enotourism in the Region. In methodological therms, secondary sources were consulted, including literature considered relevant, as well the analysis of the case Tenerife, as a destination where Enotourism was successfully implemented. The primary sources used for the case study were based on an analysis of interviews to the producers associates to the Algarve Wine Route (AWR) and an interview with the head of AWR, which led to the view and vision of the leaders in the implementation of this project. In order to give greater depth to the theme addressed the issue of external promotion of wine tourism, verifying which markets to consider in attracting tourists for using such statistics and information listed on the Portuguese Tourism Website. The main results point to the need for continuity the consolidation and reinforcing the AWR, increasing the collaboration between partners and among economic actors. In the opinion of the respondents, the external markets are the major destination for both the flow of wine production, as for attracting new customers and as such should be treated as strategic markets.

Problems in the use of benzoic acid for estimating the internal pH of yeasts

Some yeasts have the peculiar ability to grow in the presence of weak acids at rather low pH. These conditions are predominant in preserved foods and beverages such as fruit concentrates, juices, wine, where these yeasts are responsible for spoilage. The main preservatives currently utilized by food industries are sorbic, propionic, benzoic acids and SO2. It is usually assumed that weak acids diffuse through the plasma membrane in the undissociated form. In the cytoplasm, where the pH is higher, dissociation occurs resulting in accumulation of the lipid-insoluble anion and internal acidification. This is probably a very general mechanism of preventing microbial growth in foods.

Internacionalização do vinho do Porto – estudo de caso Grupo Sogevinus

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização Orientada por Professor Doutor José Freitas Santos

A exportação do mel português: um estudo exploratório sobre as motivações, barreiras e estratégias

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentado ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização, sob orientação de Professor Doutor António Correia de Barros

O Comportamento de consumo de Vinho do Porto dos portugueses – recomendações para o aumento da procura interna

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Marketing Digital, sob orientação de Doutor António Correia de Barros

Analysis of six fungicides and one acaricide in still and fortified wines using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A multiresidue gas chromatographic method for the determination of six fungicides (captan, chlorthalonil, folpet, iprodione, procymidone and vinclozolin) and one acaricide (dicofol) in still and fortified wines was developed. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was chosen for the extraction of the compounds from the studied matrices and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detection was used. The extraction consists in a solvent free and automated procedure and the detection is highly sensitive and selective. Good linearity was obtained with correlation coefficients of regression (R2) > 0.99 for all the compounds. Satisfactory results of repeatability and intermediate precision were obtained for most of the analytes (RSD < 20%). Recoveries from spiked wine ranged from 80.1% to 112.0%. Limits of quantification (LOQs) were considerably below the proposedmaximumresidue limits (MRLs) for these compounds in grapes and below the suggested limits for wine (MRLs/10), with the exception of captan.

Comunicação da marca Wines of Portugal: um estudo de caso

As perspectivas de um mercado cada vez mais global, impostas pela intensificação da concorrência, aumento da competitividade e surgimento de economias de escala, têm desafiado os países a construírem identidades nacionais cada vez mais fortes e diferenciadoras, procurando alcançar uma vantagem competitiva que permita, não só um desempenho positivo nas relações comerciais, mas, igualmente, a valorização dos produtos nos mercados internacionais. Procura-se com o presente trabalho analisar o modo como Portugal se tem vindo a posicionar no panorama internacional, no âmbito do sector vitivinícola. Este é um sector que tem vindo a dar provas do seu forte potencial estratégico e, com recurso à construção da marca Wines of Portugal, os vinhos portugueses usufruem, actualmente, de mecanismos para a expressão da sua identidade nos mercados externos, permitindo um reforço do seu posicionamento estratégico. As noções de “marca país” e “comunicação institucional” surgem como ponto de partida para a análise do plano de comunicação proposto pela ViniPortugal para a marca Wines of Portugal, procurando compreender quais os contributos das relações públicas na construção e expressão da identidade dos vinhos portugueses num contexto internacional.

A Internacionalização do setor vinícola: o caso da Quinta da Aveleda

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização. Orientada pela Professora Doutora Maria Clara Dias Pinto Ribeiro

RFID passive tag antenna for cork bottle stopper

In this paper we propose a possible design for a RFID tag antenna embedded into cork. The antenna is small and conformal and intended to be used into bottle stoppers for tracking and logging purposes of wine or other beverages. The proposed design is based on an inductive ring and an added resistance in order to modify the current distributions of the antenna. The resulting antenna has a relatively directive radiation pattern and despite the small efficiency it is able to operate with a commercial RFID reader at a reasonable distance. © 2014 IEEE.

Controlo da fermentação do mosto e das condições ambientais de uma sala de lagares

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica

Efeito país de origem e etnocentrismo: caso dos vinhos espumantes italianos

Dissertação de Mestrado Mestrado em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização Orientada por Mestre Anabela Ribeiro

RFID-based wireless passive sensors utilizing cork materials

This paper presents the design of low-cost, conformal UHF antennas and RFID tags on two types of cork substrates: 1) natural cork and 2) agglomerate cork. Such RFID tags find an application in wine bottle and barrel identification, and in addition, they are suitable for numerous antenna-based sensing applications. This paper includes the high-frequency characterization of the selected cork substrates considering the anisotropic behavior of such materials. In addition, the variation of their permittivity values as a function of the humidity is also verified. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, three conformal RFID tags have been implemented on cork, and their performance has been evaluated using both a commercial Alien ALR8800 reader and an in-house measurement setup. The reading of all tags has been checked, and a satisfactory performance has been verified, with reading ranges spanning from 0.3 to 6 m. In addition, this paper discusses how inkjet printing can be applied to cork surfaces, and an RFID tag printed on cork is used as a humidity sensor. Its performance is tested under different humidity conditions, and a good range in excess of 3 m has been achieved, allied to a good sensitivity obtained with a shift of >5 dB in threshold power of the tag for different humid conditions.

A importância e utilização da internet como fonte de informação para o enoturista que visita regiões portuguesas

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Marketing Digital, sob orientação de Mestre Maria Antónia Rodrigues Ferreira