Pol��ticas p��blicas de fomento ao empreendedorismo e ��s micro e pequenas empresas

No que tange �� parte acad��mica, nesses oito anos de atividades o CENN gerou uma contribui����o significativa para a pequisa em empreendedorismo no Brasil, com a produ����o de mais de 25 artigos em revistas cient��ficas nacionais e internacionais, cerca de 20 disserta����es e teses e seis livros que tratam do tema empreendedorismo. E �� justamente um desses livros que estamos aqui apresentando. O desenvolvimento de pol��ticas p��blicas em prol do empreendedorismo �� fundamental para conseguirmos levar o empreendedorismo no Brasil a um outro patamar, facilitando a abertura de empresas e aumentando o percentual de sobreviv��ncia dos novos neg��cios.

Pr��ticas e comportamentos de lideran��a na gest��o dos recursos humanos escolares: estudo de caso numa escola da Regi��o Aut��noma da Madeira

Num mundo globalizado e complexo em que o capital humano assume centralidade em tem��ticas associadas �� lideran��a das organiza����es e consequente gest��o de recursos humanos, em termos escolares, urge perceber que percep����es t��m os liderados, pessoal docente e n��o docente, acerca das pr��ticas e comportamentos da lideran��a. O estudo compreendeu uma fase explorat��ria que envolveu a pesquisa de teorias e trabalhos desenvolvidos, nomeadamente, monografias, livros, teses e artigos, de forma a construir-se um quadro te��rico de refer��ncia acerca da gest��o de recursos humanos e da lideran��a. O modelo de orienta����o privilegiado foi o das ���5 Pr��ticas da Lideran��a Exemplar��� de Kouzes e Posner (2009). A investiga����o, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, privilegiou como estrat��gia de pesquisa o estudo de caso, incidindo sobre uma Escola B��sica dos 2�� e 3�� Ciclos da Regi��o Aut��noma da Madeira. Como instrumentos de recolha de dados, foram utilizados a an��lise de conte��do e o inqu��rito por question��rio. Foi administrado, ao pessoal docente e n��o docente da escola, o question��rio LPI - Observer (Leadership Practice Inventory) desenvolvido por Kouzes e Posner (2003b). A an��lise de conte��do recaiu sobre dois documentos da escola, a saber, o Projecto Educativo de Escola e o Plano Anual de Escola. Conclu��mos que, na opini��o dos inquiridos, as pr��ticas de lideran��a que dever��o ser privilegiadas por um l��der eficaz s��o ���Permitir que os outros ajam��� e ���Encorajar a vontade���. Os inquiridos consideram que o l��der adopta pr��ticas de uma lideran��a exemplar, no entanto, a sua frequ��ncia �� inferior ��s que dever��o ser observadas num l��der eficaz. A pr��tica mais frequentemente observada, no l��der, �� ���Permitir que os outros ajam���. Por ��ltimo, por categoria, verificou-se que �� o Pessoal Docente que percepciona mais frequentemente comportamentos de lideran��a exemplar no l��der.

Universidade inclusiva e o aluno com necessidades especiais: a investiga����o realizada em Portugal

A presente investiga����o tem como objetivo principal contribuir para a reflex��o e sensibiliza����o das NEE no Ensino Superior, atrav��s da sistematiza����o da investiga����o cient��fica realizada em Portugal, nos ��ltimos anos. Pretende-se, assim, contribuir para um maior conhecimento desta realidade no nosso pa��s. Para o efeito, procedeu-se a um levantamento bibliogr��fico dos documentos dispon��veis na ��rea das NEE no ES em tr��s bases de dados: RCAAP (Reposit��rio Cient��fico de Acesso Aberto em Portugal); B-On (Biblioteca de Conhecimento Online) e o motor de busca Google. Ap��s a consulta das bases de dados, foram encontrados trinta e cinco documentos, distribu��dos em oito Teses (seis Teses de Mestrado e duas Teses de Doutoramento), onze artigos em Revista (dez artigos em Revista Nacional e um artigo em Revista Internacional), quinze Documentos em Confer��ncia e um Cap��tulo de Livro. Os dados recolhidos permitem perceber que, paulatinamente, a quest��o das NEE no Ensino Superior tem despertado o interesse dos investigadores, sendo uma ��rea onde a possibilidade e necessidade de mais estudos �� uma realidade.

Paradigms in health care and its relationship to the nursing theories: an analytical test

DANTAS, Rodrigo Assis Neves; N��BREGA, Walk��ria Gomes da; MORAIS FILHO, Luiz Alves; MAC��DO, Eurides Ara��jo Bezerra de ; FONSECA , Patr��cia de C��ssia Bezerra; ENDERS, Bertha Cruz; MENEZES, Rejane Maria Paiva de; TORRES , Gilson de Vasconcelos. Paradigms in health care and its relationship to the nursing theories: an analytical test . Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line. v.4,n.2, p.16-24.abr/jun. 2010. Dispon��vel em < http://www.ufpe.br/revistaenfermagem/index.php/revista>.

TECNOLOGITecnologia da informa����o: commodity ou ferramenta estrat��gica?

RAMOS, A. S. M. ; FERREIRA, L. B. . Tecnologia da informa����o: Commodity ou Ferramenta Estrat��gica?. Revista de Gest��o da Tecnologia e Sistemas de Informa����o , USP, S��o Paulo, v. 2, n. 1, p. 69-79, 2005.

Da promessa �� realidade: a cidade potiguar do s��culo XIX, a partir do olhar da elite

The purpose of this research is to apprehend the perception that the ruling elite, especially the Presidents of the province of Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil, had about the potiguar city, that is, the urban localities existing in the province along the 19th century. By interweaving political, administrative, socioeconomic and spatial aspects, the study of this perception involves two distinct moments, which are also linked: a moment of apprehension of the city, that is, how the elite seizes, describes and criticizes the city; and, a second moment, which occurs simultaneously or after the first moment, of intervention in the city, in which the elite exposes its vision and projects for the city and for the territory. Rather than describing the potiguar city in itself, the research is an attempt to reveal how it was perceived along this process from a particular standpoint or discourse, official and elitist, which did not correspond necessarily or completely to what it was in reality. We tried to understand, always through the lens of the discourse, how the ruling elite perceived the potiguar city based on what their members thought about other urban realities, particularly of the advanced countries; how, within an integrated vision, this city was characterized in political, administrative, socioeconomic and spatial terms and how it consolidated itself along the period established for the research. Qualitative and historical in nature, this study was also methodologically developed based upon bibliographical and documental research. Given the fact that this research works with descriptions, comparisons and interpretations, it was necessary to make use of tools such as the discourse analysis in order to apprehend, as much as possible, what lay behind the words of the elite. The primary sources used were essentially the official documents produced by the Presidents of the province, as well as other documents written by top government officials and other members of the administration staff, all of them composing the so-called ruling elite of Rio Grande do Norte. Secondary sources were books and other publications, theses and dissertations, among others. The research made possible the identification of a certain perception of the potiguar city in the 19th century, which is certainly limited because it is grounded on a specific discourse - that of the political and administrative elite, but which, in spite of such a limitation, is still useful to understand the city and its evolution along the period established, among other noteworthy remarks

Gest��o compartilhada de P&D em petr��leo:a intera����o entre a Petrobr��s e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

This work addresses the relationship between University-Firm aims to understand the model of shared management of R&D in petroleum of Petrobras with UFRN. This is a case study which sought to investigate whether the model of cooperation established by the two institutions brings innovation to generate technical-scientific knowledge and contribute to the coordination with other actors in the promotion of technological innovation. In addition to desk research the necessary data for analysis were obtained by sending questionnaires to the coordinators of projects in R&D at the company and university. Also, interviews were conducted with subjects who participated in the study since its inception to the present day. This case study were analysed through the Resource-Based View and Interorganizational Networks theory. The sample data also stands that: searches were aligned to the strategic planning and that 29% of R&D projects have been successful on the scope of the proposed objectives (of which 11% were incorporated into business processes); which was produced technical and scientific knowledge caracterized by hundreds of national and international publications; thesis, dissertations, eleven patents, and radical and incremental innovations; the partnership has also brought benefits to the academic processes induced by the improved infrastructure UFRN and changing the "attitude" of the university (currently with national prominence in research and staff training for the oil sector). As for the model, the technical point of view, although it has some problems, it follows that it is appropriate. From the viewpoint of the management model is criticized for containing an excess of bureaucracy. From the standpoint of strategic allocation of resources from the legal framework needs to be reassessed, because it is focused only on the college level and it is understood that should also reach the high school given the new reality of the oil sector in Brazil. For this it is desirable to add the local government to this partnership. The set of information leads to the conclusion that the model is identified and named as a innovation of organizational arrangement here known as Shared Management of R&D in petroleum of Petrobras with UFRN. It is said that the shared management model it is possible to exist, which is a simple and effective way to manage partnerships between firms and Science and Technology Institutions. It was created by contingencies arising from regulatory stand points and resource dependence. The partnership is the result of a process of Convergence, Construction and Evaluation supported by the tripod Simplicity, Systematization and Continuity, important factors for its consolidation. In practice an organizational arrangement was built to manage innovative university-industry partnership that is defined by a dyadic relationship on two levels (institutional and technical, therefore governance is hybrid), by measuring the quarterly meetings of systematic and standardized financial contribution proportional to the advancement of research. These details have led to the establishment of a point of interaction between the scientific and technological-business dimension, demystifying they are two worlds apart

Estudo cin��tico na caracteriza����o do status corporal de zinco na S��ndrome de Berardinelli-Seip

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico

Checklist das Cryptophyceae do estado de S��o Paulo, Brasil

Usando como base de informa����es a monografia sobre o grupo publicada pelo projeto Flora Ficol��gica do Estado de S��o Paulo (Programa BIOTA), o acervo depositado no Herb��rio Cient��fico do Estado de S��o Paulo Maria Eneyda P. Kauffmann Fidalgo (SP), a Lista de Esp��cies da Flora do Brasil e artigos cient��ficos, disserta����es e teses (com descri����es e ilustra����es) temos: nove g��neros e 39 esp��cies de criptoficeas, sendo 16 esp��cies exclusivas para o Estado de S��o Paulo, todas registradas em ambientes de ��gua doce. A car��ncia de especialistas no Estado de S��o Paulo e no Brasil, al��m de problemas de estrat��gia amostral, necessidade de uso da microscopia eletr��nica e aus��ncia de estudos de biologia molecular, s��o fatores que devem ter subestimado o conhecimento taxon��mico de Cryptophyceae no Estado.

Externalismo social: mente, pensamento e linguagem

Meu objetivo �� mostrar que as teses externalistas os significados n��o est��o na cabe��a e os pensamentos n��o est��o na cabe��a n��o implicam, necessariamente, a tese mais radical a mente n��o est�� na cabe��a. Trato dessa quest��o no ��mbito do Externalismo Social de Tyler Burge e Lynne Baker, argumentando que a import��ncia que esses pensadores atribuem �� linguagem nas quest��es relativas �� mente n��o significa, como uma leitura apressada poderia sugerir, a redu����o da mente �� linguagem e, muito menos, a elimina����o da mente. A minha conclus��o �� que o externalismo social lingu��stico n��o se constitui como uma estrat��gia eficaz de enfrentamento dos problemas da natureza da mente e de sua rela����o com o corpo.

Narrativas do Brasil nas mem��rias de Pedro Nava

This thesis is a translation of work of the Brazilian doctor, Pedro da Silva Nava (1903-1984), in particular, his memoirs and chronicles, articulated with the writings of medicine history, aiming to defend that the autobiographical narratives are sources of research capable of promoting discussions on the expansion of the present at the confluence of complex and unequal society in constant changing process as the Brazilian. The theoretical and methodological support circulates around studies, proposals and thesis by Boaventura Santos about empowering past, destabilizing subjectivity, sociology of absences, cosmopolitan reason and translation work. The empirical support drawn from the literature produced by Nava were analyzed with reference this reasoning and studies that have facilitated the flow of translation among others, the studies of Antonio Candido, Arrigucci Jr., Boris Cyrulnik, Beatriz Sarlo, Ecl��a Bosi, ��talo Calvino, Jos�� Willington Germano, Jos�� Maria Can��ado, Lev Vygotsky, Marilena Chau��, Paul Ric��eur and Walter Benjamim, without neglecting what we consider indispensable to scientific research, the production of relevant knowledge and prudent, in view of a decent life. The initial inflections reflect the subject of the Memoirs and its education/training, to then place the Memoir subject in the literary context, scientific, historical and Brazilian poetic (1972-2010), bringing great interpreters and discussing the rationale used by the Narrator that we defend stand closer to the cosmopolitan, showing the formation of narratives whose presence insert itself beforehand to modernist verve, linked to the discursive array against the literature as domination space, disseminated in Brazil in the early twentieth century. So, it articulate with those in which the concerns adjust the construction of the social formation of Brazil as a national heritage through literary narrative that focuses on a historical principle that becomes the past empowering, allowing his rereading, whose converge to memory, the lifestyles, the plurality of language and Brazilian culture, formed by several people, converging into a design not of culture but multiculturalism in Brazil. The memory issue was addressed in the space-time of experiences of being that narrates, shaped by a destabilizing subjectivity that sought to order the testimony of a time, a history and society, retelling them by creative imagination, almost fictional, to make circulate his knowledge about Brazil attached to his medical knowledge, as well as other subjects in his living group and other groups with whom they maintained contact. Thus, he portrayed both tangible and intangible cultural assets of the country as a form of preservation, giving them meanings and sense. It approaches, therefore, from the perspective of sociology of absences, the expansion of the present and by the logic inherent in his narratives of self and Brazil

A construction como m��todo concretizador de direitos fundamentais: aplica����o na jurisdi����o constitucional brasileira

The way of organization of the constitutional jurisdiction implies the possibility to extend the democratization of the same one in function of the popular participation in the active legitimacy to constitutional process (procedimentalist model) e, at the same time, to assure technical viable decisions fast and to the complex problems of the constitucional law (substancialist model). The comparison with the constitutional jurisdiction of U.S.A. becomes interesting from the knowledge of the wide power to decide experience of Supreme the Court that for a methodology of construction of rights and not simply of interpretation of the Constitution, brought up to date and reconstructed throughout its historical evolution the direction of the norms of basic rights and the North American principles constitutional. Construction while constitutional hermeneutic method of substancialist matrix works with techniques as the measurement of principles, the protection of interests of minorities and the entailing of the basic rights with values politicians, what it can be brought to evidence of the Brazilian constitutional jurisdiction in order to improve the construction of basic rights that comes being carried through for the judicial ativism in control of the diffuse and abstract constitutionality. To define the limits of construction is to search, on the other hand, a dialogue with the procedimentalists thesis, aiming at the widening of the participation of the citizen in the construction of the basic rights for the constitutional process and to argue forms of the society to evaluate the pronounced decisions activist in the controls diffuse and abstract of constitutionality

Licenciamento ambiental em postos de revenda de combust��veis �� luz dos princ��pios constitucionais de defesas do meio ambiente: o caso do munic��pio de Natal/RN

This study approaches the question of the administrative procedure of the environmental licensing of ranks of fuel resale, taking as basis a study case of the reality of the City of Natal/RN (Brazil). For in such a way, it was done a retrospect on the evolution of the system of road transport in Brazil, having started to briefly analyze the urbanization process that if after accented in the capitals of the Brazilian States the decade of 1950, relating these subjects with the growth of the sector of fuel resale. After that, it was transferred boarding of the defense of the national environment to the light of ambient principles constitutional. In the sequence, a boarding on the ambient guardianship in the Federal Constitution of 1988 was made, treating basically specifies and on the national urban politics and the national politics of the environment, with its instruments. In the sequence, it was transferred the analysis of the abilities and attributions of the National Advice of the Environment (CONAMA) and its Resolutions, for then only enter in the most important part of this work: an analysis of the environmental licensing of ranks of fuel resale, in the reality of the City of Natal/RN. Before this specific boarding, it was proceeded specifically a survey and communication from the applicable norms to such establishments (Resolutions of the CONAMA and norms of the ABNT), for after that carrying through an geo-ambient characterization of the City of Natal/RN. Finally, a reflection was made on the possibility of magnifying of the state activity, in terms of guarantees for the responsible members for the environmental policy and of administrative efficiency, through the idea of the ambient regulation. For the accomplishment of this study, it was proceeded research in diverse sources such as books, magazines, sites of the Internet, periodicals, thesis and dissertations, among others material, beyond visits the agencies that direct or indirectly act with the ambient defense and as fuel resale, such as Secretariat of Environment and Urbanism of the City of Natal (SEMURB), Institute of Economic Development and Environment of RN (IDEMA), Brazilian Institute of the Environment and the Natural resources You renewed, Executive Management of RN (IBAMA/RN), Public prosecutor's office of the Environment of Natal (Public prosecution service of the RN), National Agency of Oil (ANP) and Union of the Retailing of Derivatives of Oil of the RN, among others. To the end, satiated regulation is observed that although on the substance of the ambient licensing in ranks of fuel resale, also with federal, state and municipal norms, the municipal Public Power is very far from the fulfilment of its institutional functions, in the question environmental policy of these establishments, a time that few are the permitted ranks of resale in the city of Natal/RN

As organiza����es n��o-governamentais e a educa����o b��sica oferecida aos pobres: do consenso da oferta �� a����o privatizante

This work articulates a discussion about the role of the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the social policies scenario, privileging the basic education directed to the poor in Brazil, in the period from 1992 to 2002. It is a relevant theme, particularly due to the importance of the NGOs in both the national and international scope actions. The study assumes that the NGOs are instruments of control (social control) that filter the social demands towards the State, specially regarding the basic education directed to the poor. It also discusses the process of acknowledgement e expansion of the NGOs as a result of the political and economic conjuncture leading to the State reform, which had an impact on the field of social policies. A close examination of these complex relations was only possible through the understanding of the third sector establishment, having the NGOs as the main means. In this movement, relevant information of the reality are considered in order to delimit the extents of this phenomenon, with a brief reference to its origins, to the marks of its conjunctural relations, registering the multiple faces of these Organizations and the constutive elements of the debate among different visions regarding the third sector, having the NGOs as a part of its composition. With this approach, documents and publications by the NGOs and the government are researched. Based on this material, the purposes announced by these organizations are analyzed, considering the Brazilian social, political and economic conjuncture. The State of Maranh��o has been chosen as an example of this context, due to the high levels of poverty and low school performance, and also given that a great many NGOs actions are more and more being held in that location in order to promote social policies. It has been concluded that the NGOs help strengthen the theses that show the decrease in the State responsibilities on free, public and quality education, and that such principle is being negotiated through the partners actions

Retratos da dignidade: negros do riacho: identidade educa����o fotografia (2005-2007)

Portraits de la Dignit��: Noirs du Riacho (2005-2006) analyse le Projet Dignit��, comme un produit publicitaire du gouverne du Rio Grande do Norte, �� travers de trois voie: l ��ducation; l identit��; la propagande publicitaire. Notre regard a ��t�� dirig�� vers les images ��crites, parl��s et photografi��es pour meilleur comprendre comme la communaut�� des Noirs du Riacho, a ��t�� incorporer a pol��tique d ��galit�� de races propos�� par les gouvernes Municipal, de l ��tat, et F��d��ral, tout em transformant la communaut�� en produit publicitaire du gouverne. Entre une partie et l outre on a enregistr��s des questions sur l identit��, plus particulierment la (des)constrution identitaire tout en s appuyant dans le r��le de la langage publicitaire, que em utilisand les richeses de ses techniques, montre le Riacho et le peuple dans la exposition etno-photogaphique Portraits de la Dignit��. Ainsi, c est important comprendre la divulgation du Projet Dignit��, appuyer dans la propragande de l image des personnages du Riacho divulgu��es dans la presse locale. Cette problematique, nos conduit a controverser des questions tr��s anciennes par rapports aux discriminations contre les n��gres, ainsi comme la fa��on que le gouvernement en la p��riode analys��, s engage en la problematique des communaut��s restantes de quilombolas dans l ��tat du Rio Grande do Norte. Au choisir la communaut�� du Riacho pour d��velopper sa politique d action affirmative l ��tat place le Riacho comme laboratoire sociale , en cette contexte nous cherchons �� travers des analyses des documents officiels, th��ses, recherches bibliografiques et de champs, bien comme de mat��riel journalistique et publicitaire, r��v��ler les messages v��hicul��s dans la presse locale sur des questions propos��s par cette ��tude. Pour d��velopper l ��tude nous appuyons metodologicament en la recherche qualitative, sans perdre de vue l analyse critique des contenus, vu que les sujets en ��tude ne doive pas ��tre analyser bas�� en un unique point de vue. Ainsi, nous pensons ne pas fermer la question, mas ouvrir l outres pour permettre meilleur d��battre la liason chaque jour plus fort entre la publicit�� e l action gouvernamentale, en ce qui est relatif aux usages de l image photografique