514 resultados para Mestizo chronicles


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Droughts are probably the natural hazard with the highest socioeconomic impact. Simultaneously, they are a very complex phenomenon; they are triggered by a diversity of physical factors and occur at a variety of time scales. Consequently, the instrumental record currently available is too short and the characterization of its multidecadal variability requires the use of natural proxies (tree rings, sedimentary records) or documentary sources. In this paper we analyse three documentary sources with potential to analyse the long-term variability of droughts: chapter acts, logbooks and chronicles. The chapter acts recorded discussions and decisions made during the assemblies of the local authorities and provide continuous and direct evidence on drought impacts. They are especially useful to study droughts between the 15th and the 19th centuries in Europe and the 17th to 18th in the former colonies. Logbooks recorded the meteorological conditions and the incidents occurred during navigation. They provide indirect information through the circulation indices that can be very helpful to understand the mechanisms and teleconnections associated to droughts. Finally, the chronicles are historiographical documents describing political and social events. They are secondary sources and the references to climatic events are discontinuous, thus their analysis must be extremely careful, but they are especially useful to study specific drought events especially prior to 15th century when no other sources are available.

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Este trabajo de grado es un conjunto de crónicas que carácter experiencial, desde las cuales se narran las historias que viven los turistas en sitios inhóspitos como el desierto de la Tatacoa y la selva del Amazonas. Estos textos están orientados a mostrar el desarrollo del periodismo de turismo en Colombia.

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Recibido 10 de noviembre de 2011 • Aceptado 23 de febrero 2012 • Corregido 14 de abril de 2012    El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar la competencia comunicativa de los estudiantes de educación primaria basado en el programa Filosofía para Niños (FpN) contextualizado. Se tomaron como referencia los aportes de Lipman (1998), Bruzual (2002), Prado (2004b), entre otros. La investigación fue explicativa, de campo, cuasiexperimental. La población fue de 255 alumnos mestizos y de la etnia Wayuu. La muestra fue de 35 niños de segundo grado (7, 8 y 9 años). El instrumento aplicado fue un test con respuestas dicotómicas. La confiabilidad se ubicó en rkk = 0,855 (Kuder-Richardson). Se aplicó la prueba t-student como herramienta estadística. Producto de la investigación se creó un poemario denominado “Odas a tepi’chi”, de lo cual se concluye que la aplicación del programa FpN fue adecuado en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa.

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José María Arguedas was a privileged peruvian writer for knowing two worlds, two cultures. His book El Zorro de arriba y el Zorro de abajo is one of the most unique and emblematic of Latin American literature. As a cultural mediator, Arguedas chronicles the changes in Chimbote. This microcosm is recognized by the reader through the polyphony of voices and records of their marginal characters. His cultural translation excels revealing their heterogeneity. In the book of Arguedas, as in life, is exposed the impossibility of harmonious coexistence between the two cultures. Through the position of Arguedas and opinions Moreiras, question the Rama theory of transculturation. Through an ethical stance, Arguedas is considered one of the most representative writers of the Andean context and Latin América.