959 resultados para Latin letters.


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este documento presenta un resumen de las principales corrientes teóricas que han tratado de dar una explicación a la discriminación laboral, asi como una exposición pedagógica de las principales modalidades mediante las cuales dicha discriminación se manifiesta. Se realiza un particular análisis de las consecuencias que dicha discriminación tiene, en particular para el caso de los jóvenes de América Latina, y finalmente se realiza una revisión de los estudios que sobre el tema se han realizado en Colombia, sus aspectos metodológicos y las conclusiones a las que dichos estudios han llegado.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper examines the impact on old age poverty and the fiscal cost of universal minimum oldage pensions in Latin America using recent household survey data for 18 countries. Alleviatingold age poverty requires different approach from other age groups and a minimum pension islikely to be the only alternative available. First we measure old age poverty rates for all countries.Second we discuss the design of minimum pensions schemes, means-tested or not, as wellas the disincentive effects that they are expected to have on the economic and social behavior ofhouseholds including labor supply, saving and family solidarity. Third we use the household surveysto simulate the fiscal cost and the impact on poverty rates of alternative minimum pensionschemes in the 18 countries. We show that a universal minimum pension would substantiallyreduce poverty among the elderly except in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay where minimumpension systems already exist and poverty rates are low. Such schemes have much tobe commended in terms of incentives, spillover effects and administrative simplicity but have ahigh fiscal cost. The latter is a function of the age at which benefits are awarded, the prevailinglongevity, the generosity of benefits, the efficacy of means testing, and naturally the fiscal capacityof the country.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Latin America is well known as an inequitable region. As it is recognized, inequality and corruption perception weaken the way that political institutions works and the democratic system. Focusing on Latin American and Caribbean countries, this paper analyzes what are the elements shaping tax morale. In particular, how the context influences ethical grounds decisions such as the predisposition to pay taxes is analyzed, using the survey carried out in 2005 by Latinobarometro. The objective is to analyze how country performance determines tax morale. To do so, four probitmodels are estimated using Gini index, Transparency International Corruption Perception Index and Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPpc) as explanatory variables. As expected we found that some socio-demographic variables play a relevant role. Interestingly, we also found that, in this attitude, LAC countries do not register a gender bias. However, those are not our main contributions to the literature on the field. The most important results are linked to: 1) the levelmatters, GDPpc increases the probability of people having tax morale, 2) moreover, income distributionalso influence on tax morale but in opposite direction and 3) corruption perception also reduces tax morale. Those results show that the quality of institutions matters and therefore, the way that democracy works play a relevant role.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se presenta un secuencia didáctica en la que a través de una historia sencilla los niños aprenderán lo que pasa con las cartas desde que las echan en el buzón hasta que llegan a su destino.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Versión del texto en formato PDF (con fecha de diciembre de 1997) disponible en el sitio web: htt://www.iabd.org, en el apartado de

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Ayuda a desarrollar en los niños las habilidades para la lectura y la ortografía, a conocer los fonemas vocales y a distinguir entre fonema y grafema. Todo esto con el apoyo fónico de las historias, de esta misma serie, contadas para las etapas escolares de la cuatro a la seis y de la siete a la nueve. Cumple con los requisitos del plan de estudios del Reino Unido, y, en particular, con la Estrategia nacional de alfabetización (National Literacy Strategy).

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Comprende una serie de materiales que satisfacen las demandas de aprendizaje de lectura y escritura de los niños dentro de un plan de estudios diseñados además conforme a unos principios: textos estructurados, de agradable y enriquecedora lectura. Para ello, tiene textos de ficción y no ficción, para edades de 4 a 7 años y, que pueden ser utilizados para la lectura compartida, para trabajo en grupo y para lectura independiente.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper contains an outline of study for hearing impaired children to learn language through the study of Latin and Greek roots, derivatives and prefixes.