952 resultados para IND-CCA
Resumo:
A Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia Benth. é uma espécie nativa da região Nordeste, que vem sendo progressivamente cultivada do Maranhão ao Rio de Janeiro. A planta apresenta grande potencial para arborização, cerca viva e produção de madeira. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo definir o tipo de substrato, a temperatura, o tempo médio e a frequência relativa de germinação, para auxiliar a condução de testes de germinação e vigor em sementes de Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia. Para tanto, realizou-se um experimento no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do CCA-UFPB, em Areia-PB, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 4x4, com os fatores temperaturas (20, 25, 30ºC constantes e 20-30ºC alternadas) e substratos (entre papel, sobre papel, entre areia e entre vermiculita), em quatro repetições de 25 sementes. Foram analisados os seguintes parâmetros: porcentagem de germinação e de plântulas anormais, primeira contagem da germinação e velocidade de germinação, tempo médio e frequência relativa de germinação, massa fresca e massa seca de plântulas. A temperatura de 25ºC mostrou-se mais adequada para a condução dos testes de germinação e vigor em sementes de Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia, independentemente do substrato utilizado. O substrato entre papel foi o mais apropriado para avaliação da qualidade fisiológica das sementes e a sincronização do processo germinativo foi maior no substrato entre papel, independentemente da temperatura empregada.
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O cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) é uma solanácea arbustiva nativa da Amazônia, que apresenta potencialidades para a agroindústria devido à alta produção de frutos saudáveis, com elevada concentração de ácido cítrico. Objetivou-se neste estudo analisar o comportamento germinativo das sementes de cubiu sob regime de temperaturas e substratos diferentes. O trabalho foi realizado no Laboratório de Tecnologia e Análises de Sementes do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA-UFES), Alegre-ES. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, num esquema fatorial 6x6 (seis substratos e seis temperaturas) com quatro repetições. A comparação de médias foi feita pelo teste de Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade. Os substratos utilizados foram: sobre vermiculita (V); entre areia (EA); sobre papel (SP); sobre areia (SA); sobre mistura terra + areia + esterco (TAE) e rolo de papel germitest (RP) e as temperaturas foram constantes de 20, 25 e 30ºC e alternadas de 20-25; 25-30 e 20-30ºC. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram maior porcentagem de germinação das sementes de cubiu semeadas nos substratos sobre areia e entre areia, sendo a temperatura de 20-30ºC, aquela que mais favoreceu a germinação e a velocidade de germinação das sementes.
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O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar o rendimento e a qualidade de sementes de coentro, cultivar Verdão, em função de doses de nitrogênio. Um experimento de campo foi instalado no Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (CCA-UFPB), em Areia-PB, no período de abril a novembro de 2001, para avaliar a produção de sementes. Os tratamentos consistiram em cinco doses de nitrogênio (0, 20, 40, 60 e 80kg.ha-1) distribuídas em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, em quatro repetições. Após as colheitas, as sementes foram avaliadas quanto à qualidade fisiológica (germinação e índice de velocidade de germinação). O rendimento de sementes aumentou com a elevação das doses de nitrogênio, na ordem de 4,7kg.ha-1 a cada quilograma de nitrogênio adicionado ao solo, sendo o rendimento máximo de sementes (1900kg.ha-1), obtido na dose de 80kg.ha-1. A germinação máxima estimada (82%) foi obtida com a dose de 53kg.ha-1 de nitrogênio, enquanto o índice de velocidade de germinação aumentou com a elevação das doses de nitrogênio, sendo verificado um índice de 5,6 na dose máxima de nitrogênio.
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Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a germinação e o vigor de sementes de couve chinesa (Brassica pekinensis) cv. Granat, sob a influência do teor de água, substrato e estresse salino. A pesquisa foi conduzida no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do Departamento de Fitotecnia do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, CCA-UFES, em Alegre-ES, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 2x3x5. Utilizaram-se dois lotes de sementes com teores de água ajustados para 8% e 16% (base úmida), colocados para germinar sobre areia, sobre papel ou entre papel, sendo os substratos umedecidos com solução salina (NaCl) nas concentrações de zero, -0,2; -0,4; - 0,6 e -0,8 MPa. As sementes foram mantidas em germinador a temperatura de 20-30°C. As características avaliadas foram: porcentagem de germinação (%), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), massa fresca e massa seca das plântulas. Porcentagem e velocidade de germinação mais elevadasforam observadas nas sementes mantidas com grau de umidade inicial de 8%, semeadura sobre papel. A germinação e o vigor foram afetados pela salinidade. Sementes com grau de umidade inicial de 16%, sob as concentrações salinas de -0,2 e -0,4 MPa, nas semeaduras entre papel e sobre areia originaram plântulas com maior acúmulo de massa fresca, enquanto o maior acúmulo de massa seca foi obtido sob a concentração de -0,8 MPa. Assim, a salinidade afeta a manifestação do potencial fisiológico das sementes de Brassica pekinensis, sendo os prejuízos proporcionais à redução do potencial osmótico. As observações efetuadas demonstram que a couve chinesa apresenta maior tolerância à salinidade na fase de desenvolvimento inicial das plantas.
Resumo:
Objetivou-se com este trabalho determinar as temperaturas cardinais para a germinação das sementes de Erythrina variegata L. Os experimentos foram conduzidos no Laboratório de Análise de Sementes do CCA-UFES, em Alegre-ES. A semeadura foi feita em caixas "gerbox", com areia esterilizada como substrato. Em seguida, as sementes foram incubadas nas temperaturas constantes de 12ºC, 14ºC, 16ºC, 18ºC, 20ºC, 22ºC, 24ºC, 26ºC, 28ºC, 30ºC, 32ºC, 34ºC, 36ºC, 38ºC e 40ºC, com fotoperíodo de 8 horas. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. E. variegata apresentou ampla faixa de tolerância à temperatura, observando-se germinação entre 14ºC e 38ºC. A faixa de temperatura entre 22ºC e 36ºC mostrou-se favorável à germinação, com porcentagens acima de 67%. A faixa ótima de temperatura para a germinação das sementes de E. variegata, com base na velocidade e no tempo médio de germinação, esta situada entre 32ºC e 34ºC e, com base na porcentagem de germinação, a temperatura ótima é de 34ºC.
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Contient : Notes sur l'abbaye de Fontaines les Blanches. Au feuillet 15 r° dessin à l'encre des armoiries de ladite abbaye ; Notes sur l'abbaye de La Guiche ; Notes sur l'abbaye de Lepvroux ; Note sur l'abbaye du Landais ; Notes sur Moulin, sous Lepvroux ; Note sur Buzançois ; Notes sur l'abbaye de Marmoutiers ; Notes sur l'abbaye de Pontlevoy. Au feuillet 127, « cachet de Pontlevoy ». Au feuillet 130 r°, dessin à l'encre des armes de Pontlevoy. Le feuillet 131 est occupé par une lettre autographe signée : « GIRARDEAU », datée de Pontlevoy, 14 mars 1678, et adressée à l'abbé Bégon. Les feuillets 132-133 sont occupés par une lettre autographe signée : « Fr. MARTIN FILANE, m. b. », datée de Pontlevoy, 7 mai 1678, et adressée à M. l'abbé Bégon. Au fol. 138-139, lettre incomplète datée de Monteaux, 1er juillet 1678. Au fol. 144-145, lettre autographe signée : « P. GIRARDEAU » et datée de Blois, 29 avril 1678, à l'abbé Bégon ; Notes sur l'abbaye de S. Calais ; Notes sur l'abbaye de S. Laumer. Au feuillet 203, dessin à l'encre intitulé : « Main de justice, non sine causa ». Aux feuillets 208, 208 bis et 209, dessins à l'encre représentant les armoiries de l'abbaye de S. Lomer et des « tombeaux de l'eglise de S. Laumer de Blois », savoir : « armes de M. l'abbé de Morvilliers » ; armes de « Guy Pot, chambellan de Charles VIII » ; « armes de Mr de La Vieuville, evesque de Rennes et abbé de S. Lomer ; armes de « monseigneur le cardinal de Sourdy, archevesque de Bourdeaux, abbé de S. Lomer » ; « armes de Mr Fouquet de La Varenne, abbé de S. Lomer, qui fit retablir et recouvrir l'eglise de S. Laumer, l'an 1610 » ; Lettre autographe, signée : « B. CAMUSAT » et datée de Paris, 8 janvier 1681. A l'abbé Bégon ; Armes de la ville de Vendôme, dessinées à l'encre ; Note sur S. Dyé, envoyée à l'abbé Bégon, avec, à la fin, quelques lignes autographes, signées : « POIRIER, presbtre, curé de St Dyé », et datées de S. Dyé, le 7 juillet 1679 ; Lettre autographe signée : « GAIGNAISON, curé de Thenay », et datée de Thenay le 25 août 1678. A l'abbé Bégon ; Note sur la paroisse de Centenay, écrite par le « prieur curé de Centenay », qui signe : « HONYER » ; Note sur la « paroisse de Fleuré », par le curé de Fleuré ; Note sur S. Claude de Diray, écrite par le curé dudit lieu qui signe : « VACHER, curé de S. Claude de Diray », 3 juillet 1682. A l'abbé Bégon ; Lettre autographe signée : « GRYMAULDI,... à monsieur, monsieur Begon, conseiller et secretaire du roy, maison et couronne de France, à Paris... A Blois, ce IX apvril 1653 » ; Lettre autographe datée : « Au Mans, le 28 aoust 1680, et signée : « ETTE. chan. ind. de St Pierre ». A l'abbé Begon ; Note sur la paroisse de Monts, envoyée à l'abbé Bégon par le curé de cette paroisse, dans une lettre dont la signature est mutilée ; Note sur la paroisse de Chambon par le curé de Chambon, qui a signé : « BLE » ; Lettre autographe de l'abbé Bégon à son père. Elle est datée de Paris, 28 juin 1662. La signature, si toutefois ladite lettre était signée, a été enlevée par une mutilation du feuillet 398
Resumo:
Contient : La Grande Monarchie de France, par Claude DE SEYSSEL ; « Partie des Croniques de Bretaigne en abregé, depuis Conan le Jeune » ; Guillaume DE St-ANDRÉ, « Le libvre du bon Jehan, duc de Bretaigne. » — Publié par E. Charrière, Chronique de Bertrand Du Guesclin, t. II, p. 421-558. (Doc. Inéd)
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Servicios registrales
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Declara infundado el recurso de anulación
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Servicios registrales
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The objective of this study was to examine the association between body
composition and arterial stiffuess in peri-pubescent boys and girls. Differences in arterial
distensibility were measured in 68 children (45 normal weight, 12 overweight, and 11
obese) between the ages of9 to 12 years. Weight classification was based on age and
gender-specific body mass index cut-offs, while pubertal maturation was self-reported
using Tanner staging. Distensibility was determined using two-dimensional, B-Mode
echo Doppler ultrasound to measure changes at the right common carotid artery (CCA)
diameter changes, while carotid pulse pressure (cPP) was measured at the left CCA by
applanation tonometry. One-way ANOV A analysis revealed significant differences
(p<0.001) in all anthropometric measures between the normal weight and overweight
children, as well as the normal weight and obese children. Body stature was only higher
in obese children compared to normal weight children (p<0.01). No significant
differences were found between groups regarding age or Tanner stage. Common carotid
artery distensibility showed a significant difference (p<0.01) between normal weight
children (0.008 ± 0.002 mmHg-1
) compared to obese children (0.005 ± 0.002 mmHg-1
),
with a borderline significant difference between the normal and overweight subjects
(p=0.06). There was no significant effect for gender between males and females across
all independent variables. The strongest determinants of distensibility in children were
cPP (r= -0.52, p
Resumo:
The thermal decomposition of 2,3-di~ethy l - J-hydr operox y- 1 - butene , p r epared f rol") singl e t oxygen, has been studied i n three solvents over the tempe r a ture r ange from 1500e to l o00e and t!1e i 111 t ial ~oncentrfttl nn r Ange from O. 01 M to 0.2 M. Analys i s of the kine tic data ind ica te s i nduced homolysis as the n ost probRble mode of d e composition, g iving rise to a 3/2 f S order dependence upon hy d.roperoxide concent :r8.tl on . Experimental activation e nergies for the decomposition were f ound to be between 29.5 kcsl./raole and 30.0 k cal./mole .• \,iith log A factors between 11 . 3 and 12.3. Product studies were conducted in R variety of solvents a s well as in the pr esence of a variety of free r adical initiators . Investigation of the kinetic ch a in length indicated a chain length of about fifty. A degenerat i ve chain branching mechanism 1s proposed which predicts the multi t ude of products which Rre observed e xperimentally as well as giving activation energies and log A factors si~il a r to those found experimentally .
Resumo:
The present study was carried out to test the hypothesis that photosynthetic bacteria contribute a large portion of the food of filter feeding zooplankton populations in Crawford Lake, Ontario. The temporal and spatial variations of both groups of organisms are strongly dependent on one another. 14 By using C-Iabelled photosynthetic bacteria. the ingestion and clearance rates of Daphnia pulex, ~. rosea, and Keratella spp were estimated during summer and fall of 1982. These quantitative estimations of zooplankton ingestion and clearence rates on photosynthetic bacteria comprised an original addition to the literature. Photosynthetic bacteria comprised a substantial portion of the diet of all four dominant zooplankton species. The evidence for this is based on the ingestion and clearance rates of the dominant zooplankton species. Ingestion rates of D. pulex and D. rosea ranged 5 5 -1 -1 - -- 5 - -- 5 from 8.3X10 -1 to 14.6XlO -1 cells.ind. hr and 8.1X10 to 13.9X10 cells.ind. hr • Their clearance rates ranged from 0.400 to 1.000 -1 -1 -1 -1 ml.ind. hr. and 0.380 to 0.930 ml.ind. hr • The ingestion and clearance -1 -1 -1 -1 rates of Keratella spp were 600 cell.ind. hr and 0.40 ul.ind. hr respectively. Clearance rates were inversely proportional to the concentration of food cells and directly proportional to the body size of the animals. It is believed that despite the very short reg~neration times of photosynthetic bacteria (3-8 hours) their population densities were controlled in part by the feeding rates of the dominant zooplankton in Crawford Lake. By considering the regeneration times of photosynthetic bacteria and the population clearance rates of zooplankton, it was estimated that between 16 to 52% and 11 to 35% of the PHotosynthetic bacteria were' consumed· by Daphnia· pulex. and Q.. rosea per day. The temporal and spatial distribution of Daphnia pulex, !.. rosea, Keratella quadrata, K. coChlearis and photosynthetic bacteria in Crawford Lake were also investigated during the period of October, 1981 to December, 1982. The photosynthetic bacteria in the lake, constituted a major food source for only those zooplankton Which tolerate anaerobic conditions. Changes in temperature and food appeared to correlate with the seasonal changes in zooplankton density. All four dominant species of zooplankton were abundant at the lake's surface (O-4m) during winter and spring and moved downwards with the thermocline as summer stratification proceeded. Photosynthetic bacteria formed a 2 m thick layer at the chemocline. The position of this photosynthetic bacterial J-ayer changed seasonally. In the summer, the bacterial plate moved upwards and following fall mixing it moved downwards. A vertical shift of O.8m (14.5 to 15.3m) was recorded during the period of June to December. The upper limit of the photosynthetic bacteria in the water column was controlled by dissolved oxygen, and sulfide concentrations While their lower limit was controlled by light intensity. A maximum bacterio- 1 chlorophyll concentration of 81 mg Bchl.l was recorded on August 9, 1981. The seasonal distribution of photosynthetic bacteria was controlledinpart' by ·theg.-"z1ai'_.Q;~.zoopl. ank:tCm;-.Qther -ciactors associated with zooplankton grazing were oxygen and sulfide concentrations.
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Hypertension is thought to exist in up to five percent of children. A select number of studies have
investigated the role elevated blood pressure plays in pediatric atherosclerotic progression.
However these studies contain significant methodological flaws and fail to recognize important
confounding factors. Therefore, the influence of elevated blood pressure on arterial health in
children remains to be clearly understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the
association between blood pressure (BP) and arterial thickness and stiffuess in children. Common
carotid artery (CCA) intima-media thickness (IMT) and distensibility (Dist), as well as systemic
pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured in 21 elevated blood pressure (EBP; BP ~ 95th
percentile) and 83 normal blood pressure (NBP; BP < 90th percentile) children 11-14 years of age.
Both EBP and NBP groups demonstrated BP within the normal clinical range, but EBP showed
significantly elevated BP as compared to the NBP group. Independent t-tests failed to show
significant differences between the EBP and NBP groups for CCA IMT (0.43 ± 0.05 mm and
0.42 ± 0.06 mm, respectively) and Dist (0.0058 ± 0.0024 mmHg-1 and 0.0064 ± 0.0019 mmHil
respectively). In contrast, a significantly elevated PWV (p
Resumo:
This thesis investigated the impact of pubertal maturation and sex on cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and arterial properties of the common carotid artery (CCA), and the relationship between CCA arterial properties and BRS. This thesis also investigated the effect of orthostatic stress on arterial properties of the CCA and carotid sinus (CS), as well as their impact on BRS in response to orthostatic stress. Children and adolescents between the ages of 8-18 years were examined. To assess pubertal maturation participants were organized into five pubertal groups based on the criteria of Tanner. BRS was assessed by transfer function analysis in the low frequency range (0.05 – 0.15Hz). Pulse pressure (PP) was measured at the CCA (PPCCA) and CS (PPCS) using applanation tonometry, and at the finger (PPFinger) using photoplethysmography. Ultrasound sonography and applanation tonometry were used to determine the distensibility coefficient (DC) at the CCA (DCCCA) and CS (DCCS). A moderate posture stimulus was implemented by passively moving participants into a 50° seated-recumbent (SR) position. The results demonstrated a sex-by-maturation interaction on BRS (p= 0.019). BRS decreased from early- to post-puberty in males (p<0.01), and remained unchanged in females. Females demonstrated greater BRS compared to males post-puberty (p<0.05). CCA distensibility was not affected by sex or maturation and was not related to BRS. PPCS was greater than PPCCA (p<0.001), while PPFinger was greater than both PPCCA (p<0.001) and PPCS (p<0.001). In response to SR, the relative change in PPFinger was significantly different than the relative change in PPCCA (p<0.001) and PPCS (p<0.001), while the relative change between PPCCA and PPCS were not different. Finally, in response to SR there was a significant decrease in DCCS (p=0.001), but not DCCCA. The relative change in BRS in response to SR was significantly correlated to the relative change in DCCS (p=0.004), but not DCCCA. The findings demonstrated an important sex-dependent maturation effect on BRS in children and adolescents that was not explained by CCA distensibility. Also, the CS and CCA responded differently to orthostatic stress. The CS was more suitable to evaluate the effect of arterial distensibility on BRS in response to posture change.