Versiones en español de películas de género fantástico en el Hollywood de los años treinta del siglo XX

A finales de la década de los años veinte el cine mudo estaba llegando a su fin y comenzaron a producirse masivamente películas habladas. Los grandes estudios de Hollywood temen perder público fuera de Estados Unidos y antes de decidirse por el doblaje, ya que este sistema presentaba en aquella época problemas de sincronización, comienzan filmar versiones múltiples de un mismo guion en diferentes idiomas para exportar a los países de habla no inglesa. Dentro de todas las películas en español producidas por Hollywood, esta tesis doctoral está centrada únicamente en las de género fantástico. Es cierto que en las versiones en español encontramos pocas de dicho género, pero dentro de las existentes hay películas muy variadas, desde películas totalmente de género como las dos versiones de Drácula hasta otras que contienen elementos fantásticos lo suficientemente interesantes como para ser incluidas en esta investigación. La mayoría de las versiones en español que se produjeron en la década de los años treinta eran comedias o melodramas, los dos géneros más populares de la época. Pero de las más de cien películas en español que se filmaron en Hollywood durante la década de los años treinta algunas pueden catalogarse dentro del género fantástico. Estas películas son: ¡Pobre infeliz! (Charles Rogers, 1930), versión en español de The Shrimp (Ídem, Charles Rogers ,1930); Noche de duendes (James Parrott, 1930), versión en español de The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case (Ídem, James Parrot, 1930); La voluntad del muerto (George Melford, 1930), versión en español de The Cat Creeps (Rupert Julian, John Willard, 1930); Wu Li Chang (Nick Grinde, 1930), versión en español de Mr. Wu (William Night, 1927); Drácula (George Melford, 1931), versión en español de Drácula (Dracula, Tod Browning, 1931); Cheri-Bibi (Carlos F. Borcosque, 1931), versión en español de The Phantom of Paris (Ídem, John S. Robertson, 1931) y El último varón sobre la tierra (James Tinling, 1933), versión en español de It's Great to Be Alive (Alfred L. Werker, 1933)...

Historia de la nutrición clínica española (1): Nutrición artificial y su incorporación al ámbito clínico español

Primera parte del texto y fotografías de la exposición HISTORIA DE LA NUTRICIÓN CLÍNICA ESPAÑOLA: LA CONTRIBUCIÓN de LA SENPE, presentada los días 6 a 12 de mayo de 2015 en Alicante, con ocasión de la celebración del XXX Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral (SENPE).

Historiografia da instrução pública : políticas e ideias pedagógicas (Séc. XIX e XX)

O autor destaca, numa abordagem histórico-educativa, as tendências pedagógicas, as reformas do ensino e os projetos de lei (sem aprovação) relacionados com a evolução do sistema escolar português desde do século XIX até ao 25 de Abril de 1974. Esta análise evolutiva dedica uma atenção especial à instrução primária e aos seus professores. Os diplomas e/ou normativos jurídicos e planos de ensino publicaram-se num ritmo alucinante, muito dependente do contexto e contingências de cada época, das conjunturas político-ideológicas, económicas e sociais, apesar de se deixar na ‘gaveta propostas de qualidade, como por exemplo, a Proposta de Reforma do Ensino de João Camoesas (1923), cujo mentor foi Faria de Vasconcelos. De facto, a instrução pública primária esbarrou com enormes dificuldades ao longo dos tempos, mas foi aquele nível de ensino que mais se ajustou às inovações e renovações pedagógicas, com experiências didático-curriculares de interesse, exceto no Estado Novo, onde a continuidade do livro único foi uma norma. Ao longo desse período de estudo a realidade da instrução confrontou-se com muitos problemas, por exemplo: o elevado analfabetismo infantojuvenil; inconstância entre centralismo e descentralismo do sistema educativo; a falta de uma rede escolar mais alargada e consistente; uma organização escolar mais eficaz; um défice de formação de professores no âmbito das pedagogias modernas; problemas económicos de sustentabilidade do sistema por parte das autarquias; etc. O texto está dividido em quatro pontos insistindo sobre a instrução primária, a análise às reformas educativas liberais e republicanas no ensino primário, a preocupação pela educação das crianças, o período da educação no salazarismo; e os novos aires de mudança do sistema educativo, após 1974.

Südamerikanische Streitfragen, zu Ende des XIX und Beginn des XX Jahrhunderts /

"Separatabdruck aus der 'Helvetia', politisch-literarisches Monatsheft der Studentenverbindung Helvetia."

Tractatus de voluntate Dei ad quaestiones XIX, et XX Primae partis Angelici Praeceptoris D. Thomae /

Mode of access: Internet.

GÊNESE DA IMPRENSA NO MARANHÃO NOS SÉCULOS XIX E XX

A imprensa brasileira nasceu tardiamente, 276 anos após o início da ocupação da colônia americana pela Coroa portuguesa. Investigando as singularidades desse processo na região Nordeste, pretende-se resgatar a gênese das atividades tipográficas no Maranhão, cujo marco é o jornal O Conciliador do Maranhão, que circulou entre novembro de 1821 e julho de 1823. O objetivo é identificar os fatores socioculturais que explicam o retardamento da imprensa no Estado. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa histórica adotando dupla estratégia metodológica: a) qualitativa: destinada a compreender as circunstâncias que contribuíram para delongar a chegada da imprensa à capital maranhense, condicionando a natureza da produção jornalística nascente; b) quantitativa: visando reconstituir o perfil jornalístico, a política editorial e a estrutura morfológica do jornal pioneiro, através da análise do conteúdo manifesto de uma amostra daquele periódico.(AU)

A colocação de pronomes clíticos em sentenças infinitivas preposicionadas na escrita brasileira dos séculos XIX e XX

In this work we present the description and analysis of the clitics collocation patterns in prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the centuries XIX and XX. The corpus in analysis is comprised of letters of newspaper readers and newspaper writers, as well as of advertisements (ads) taken from Brazilian newspapers from different regions / states – Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Ceará and Pernambuco – and written in the Centuries XIX and XX. They belong to the common minimum corpus of the project named Projeto para a História do Português Brasileiro (PHPB or Project to the History of the Brazilian Portuguese, in English). Its analysis is based on theoreticalmethodological postulates of the Theory of Variation and Change (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 1968[2006]; LABOV, 1972[2008]); on the Theory of Principles and Parameters (CHOMSKY, 1981, 1986) and on the model of Grammar Competition (KROCH, 1989; 2001). By trying to articulate those presuppositions from both the theories we present a proposition of theoretical interface between the Variation Theory and the Grammar one. Concerning the empirical results achieved by means of this research, we could figure that, in the context in which there were prepositional infinitive sentences, the most significant independent variable to the occurrence of the proclisis is the type of preposition that comes before the verb in the infinitive. Before that, we found out that there are prepositions which strongly direct the proclisis, as it is the case of the prepositions in Portuguese sem, por, de and para, with all of them presenting Relative Weights over 0,52. Another important result is the one attested in the data referring the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ). This state is the only one of the sample which is located in the Southeastern region and also presents itself as the main proclisis conditioner amongst the localities pertaining to the sample. In order to explain those results, we raised the hypothesis that the proclisis implementation may be more advanced in the Southeastern than in the Northeastern Brazil, however that hypothesis must be confirmed or refuted in future works. We also present, in this work, a theoretical explanation about the clitics colocation in prepositional infinitive sentences within the Brazilian writing in the XIX and XX centuries. The theoretical explanation we found to interpret the achieved results associates Magro’s proposition (2005), regarding the existence of prepositions occupying the nucleus PP and the existence of prepositions which can play the role of a completer and occupy the nucleus CP, according to Galves (2000; 2001), regarding the existent relation between the clitic colocation and the association of traits-phi to the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Our proposition is that the occurrence of prepositions which occupy the nucleus CP causes changes in the values attributed to the traits-phi and to the strong Vtraits in the functional categories COMP, Tense and Person. Thus, we defend that proclisis in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) is derived from the movement of the verb to the functional category tense in which there is the association of traits +V and traits +AGR, what legitimates the proclisis according to Galves´s proposition (2000; 2001).

Os possessivos de segunda pessoa em cartas de leitores de jornais brasileiros dos séculos XIX e XX

Based on the theoretical and methodological presuppositions of the theory of language variation and change (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]), it is described and analyzed in this article the process of variation/change concerning the second person possessive pronouns in letters from readers of Brazilian newspapers from the XIX and XX centuries. These letters feature a portrait of the Brazilian press from the South (Santa Catarina), Southeast (Rio de Janeiro) and Northeast (Bahia and Rio Grande do Norte) regions in each century and are part of the Project for Brazilian Portuguese History‘s (PHPB) printed common minimal corpus. The point of departure of this work is the idea that the use of variant forms of expressing second person possessive pronouns – teu and seu – results from the interaction characterizing the varied social roles performed by the letters‘ senders. Arranging communicative units, which gather elements/features denoting time and space, conditioned and determined by socio-historical and cultural aspects, the readers‘ letters, turn out to be a promising research field under the light of this paper. More specifically, In the row of presented results in studies about the pronominal system in the diachroneity of/in Brazilian Portuguese (PB) (FARACO, 2002; LORENGIAN-PENKAL, 2007; CALLOU; LOPES, 2003; LOPES; DUARTE, 2003; MENON, 2005; ARDUIN; COELHO, 2006; LOPES, 2009; MARCOTULIO, 2010), the results featured in here point at different usages of the possessives, noticing the coexistence of the forms teu/tua and seu/sua strongly conditioned by the socio-discursive nature of the readers‘ letters in the course of the centuries and through different regions.

Os possessivos de segunda pessoa em cartas de leitores de jornais brasileiros dos séculos XIX e XX

Based on the theoretical and methodological presuppositions of the theory of language variation and change (cf. WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZOG, 2006 [1968]), it is described and analyzed in this article the process of variation/change concerning the second person possessive pronouns in letters from readers of Brazilian newspapers from the XIX and XX centuries. These letters feature a portrait of the Brazilian press from the South (Santa Catarina), Southeast (Rio de Janeiro) and Northeast (Bahia and Rio Grande do Norte) regions in each century and are part of the Project for Brazilian Portuguese History‘s (PHPB) printed common minimal corpus. The point of departure of this work is the idea that the use of variant forms of expressing second person possessive pronouns – teu and seu – results from the interaction characterizing the varied social roles performed by the letters‘ senders. Arranging communicative units, which gather elements/features denoting time and space, conditioned and determined by socio-historical and cultural aspects, the readers‘ letters, turn out to be a promising research field under the light of this paper. More specifically, In the row of presented results in studies about the pronominal system in the diachroneity of/in Brazilian Portuguese (PB) (FARACO, 2002; LORENGIAN-PENKAL, 2007; CALLOU; LOPES, 2003; LOPES; DUARTE, 2003; MENON, 2005; ARDUIN; COELHO, 2006; LOPES, 2009; MARCOTULIO, 2010), the results featured in here point at different usages of the possessives, noticing the coexistence of the forms teu/tua and seu/sua strongly conditioned by the socio-discursive nature of the readers‘ letters in the course of the centuries and through different regions.

Women’s football. Notes for a social history of women’s sport in Spain, 1900-1936

In the context of demands by the European feminist movement at the beginning of the 20th century, in Spain women’s sport flagged up aspirations to what were considered to be male practices. The first experiences of women in football stand out because of their use of the media to appear as a symbol of social transformation to modernity in the 20th century. It was not in vain that women’s football highlighted the demands of the feminist movements, although it did come up against male disapproval from an opposing group. The research sets out from a bibliographical and media review of specialist press and sports news of the time. Other current studies have also been considered in order to place it in a social and historical focus on sport. This has enabled us to highlight that football in Spain was established as an unequivocal space for (re) producing male hegemony where women were relegated to the representation of a symbolic ritual in a scenario of accessory and condescension.

"Amor de don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín": una obra teatral satírica

El componente satírico es una constante en el teatro de Federico García Lorca, en el que coexisten, en mayor o menor medida, dependiendo de la obra en cuestión, lo cómico y lo serio, ambas vertientes intrínsecas a la sátira. Dicha combinación, así como el innegable aspecto crítico, inherente a la obra lorquiana, identifican a este autor con la figura del satírico. García Lorca lleva a cabo su crítica sirviéndose del humor, que oscila entre lo puramente jocoso y el humor negro, y se manifiesta mediante el empleo de técnicas tradicionales de la sátira, con idéntico propósito al del satírico: degradar a su objeto de ataque suscitando sonrisa o repulsa. Este artículo analiza en clave de sátira Amor de don Perlimplín con Belisa en su jardín, identificando el objeto de ataque de la sátira lorquiana en esta obra y las técnicas satíricas empleadas por su autor.