Criação de uma justiça auto-sustentável no Brasil

Consultoria Legislativa - Área I - Direito Constitucional, Eleitoral, Municipal, Direito Administrativo, Processo Legislativo e Poder Judiciário.

Democratização do processo de nomeação dos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal

Análise comparativa sobre processo de escolha e nomeação dos juízes dos tribunais constitucionais nos seguintes países: Brasil, Canadá, Japão, Noruega, Dinamarca, Estados Unidos, Bélgica, Portugal, Alemanha, Áustria, França, Itália, Espanha, Chile e Colômbia.

Quadro comparativo : PEC 511, de 2006 (medidas provisórias), e apensadas

Consultoria Legislativa - Área I - Direito Constitucional, Eleitoral, Municipal, Administrativo, Processo Legislativo e Poder Judiciário.

A unified model for dislocation nucleation, dislocation emission and dislocation free zone

In this paper, a unified model for dislocation nucleation, emission and dislocation free zone is proposed based on the Peierls framework. Three regions are identified ahead of the crack tip. The emitted dislocations, located away from the crack tip in the form of an inverse pileup, define the plastic zone. Between that zone and the cohesive zone immediately ahead of the crack tip, there is a dislocation free zone. With the stress field and the dislocation density field in the cohesive zone and plastic zone being, respectively, expressed in the first and second Chebyshev polynomial series, and the opening and slip displacements in trigonometric series, a set of nonlinear algebraic equations can be obtained and solved with the Newton-Raphson Method. The results of calculations for pure shearing and combined tension and shear loading after dislocation emission are given in detail. An approximate treatment of the dynamic effects of the dislocation emission is also developed in this paper, and the calculation results are in good agreement with those of molecular dynamics simulations.

Dislocation nucleation and emission from crack-tip

The problems of dislocation nucleation and emission from a crack tip are analysed based on Peierls model. The concept adopted here is essentially the same as that proposed by Rice. A slight modification is introduced here to identify the pure linear elastic response of material. A set of new governing equations is developed, which is different from that used by Beltz and Rice. The stress field and the dislocation density field can be expressed as the first and second Chebyshev polynomial series respectively. Then the opening and slip displacements can be expanded as the trigonometric series. The Newton-Raphson Method is used to solve a set of nonlinear algebraic equations. The new governing equations allow us to extend the analyses to the case of dislocation emission. The calculation results for pure shearing, pure tension and combined tension and shear loading are given in detail.

A representação popular na Câmara dos Deputados e o pacto federativo no Brasil : estudo de caso : transposição do Rio São Francisco

Examina o sistema de representação proporcional na Câmara dos Deputados, com foco nas distorções das representações estaduais. Analisa como se reflete no processo político e no pacto federativo a alocação desproporcional de cadeiras na Câmara dos Deputados, tomando por base a atuação parlamentar nos debates sobre a Transposição do Rio São Francisco. Discute em que medida a existência de Estados sobrerrepresentados vem ao encontro dos interesses da federação, como mecanismo legítimo de compensação das disparidades regionais existentes no país.

Medida provisória na Constituição de 1988 e a necessidade de sua limitação

As medidas provisórias passaram a integrar o processo legislativo brasileiro com o advento da Constituição de 1988. A previsão inicial das medidas provisórias no art. 62 da Constituição Federal foi se tornando insatisfatória por deficiências oriundas dos pressupostos de relevância e urgência, em razão dos mesmos terem sido aferidos como muito genéricos ou subjetivos, o que acarretou sua demasiada edição. Com o intuito de restringir o poder do chefe do Executivo, foi aprovada, a Emenda Constitucional n. 32/2002, regulamentada pela Resolução 01/2002 do Congresso Nacional. Há consenso geral sobre a afronta estabelecida ao processo legislativo em função da perda de competência do Congresso derivada da excessiva edição de medidas provisórias, sendo necessário limitar essa prejudicial atuação executiva que tem estabelecido o trancamento de pauta constante nas votações no Parlamento.

高速剪切层线性稳定性空间模式参数分析

用一类高精度对称紧致差分格式数值离散一阶改型三维可压粘性扰动方程,对导出的非线性离散特征值问题采用二阶修正Newton-Raphson边值迭代局部解法,实现了超声速剪切流的线性空间稳定性分析。基于对流Mach数、Reynolds数、速度比、密度比等参数研究,讨论了压缩性效应、粘性效应、超声速扰动快/慢模态等,结果显示超声速粘性剪切流的弱不稳定性同多种影响因素密切相关。

微重力流体力学

目录

前言
第一章 微重力流体科学概论
一、微重力科学与微重力流体科学
1、微重力环境
2、重力的影响
3、微重力流体科学的发展
二、微重力流体力学概述
1、对流
2、扩散及输运现象
3、液滴和气泡动力学
4、多相流过程
5、残余重力效应
6、其他流体力学问题
三、微重力物理化学概述
1、临界现象
2、燃烧
3、分散体悬浮系统
4、晶体生长的物理化学问题
四、微重力流体科学的研究途径
1、微重力研究的一般途径
2、微重力实验手段
参考文献
第二章 基本方程组和流体运动特性
一、引言
二、连续性方程和迁移方程
三、动量方程
1、流体的粘性——Reynolds应力
2、动量守恒定律
3、Navier-Stokes方程
四、能量方程
1、总能量方程
2、动能方程
3、内能方程
4、粘性耗散函数
5、Fourier定律及另外二种形式的能量方程
6、不可压流体的导热方程
五、Newton流体的运动方程组及定解条件
1、基本方程组和适定性
2、定解条件
六、Boussinesq近似及适用范围
七、相似律和无量纲参数
1、利用Buckinghan〓定理导出相似参数
2、微重力流体力学的有关物理量和无量纲参数
参考文献
第三章 毛细现象以及界面的平衡和稳定
一、引言
二、表面张力的物理描述
三、液体射流的表面不稳定
1、基本方程组和基态
2、小扰动的线性化方程
3、本征值方程及其解
四、等温条件下液桥的平衡位型和稳定
1、表面张力作用下的平衡条件
2、毛细稳定性
3、旋转稳定性
第五章 液桥的流体动力学稳定理论
1、基本假设和液桥的平衡条件
2、稳定问题的数学提法
3、液桥的Liapunov稳定理论
4、特殊情形（Ω〓=μ=0）以及纯半波不稳定（n=1，m=1）
5、小扰动方程的变分方程
6、小Weber数和大Reynolds数情形的不稳定发展率
7、液桥微重力实验的结果的分析
8、讨论和结论
参考文献
第四章 对流和扩散
一、Pearson对流
1、自由面不变形时的小扰动分析
2、自由面可变形情形
3、非线性理论
4、多层不混溶液体系统
二、热毛细对流
1、矩形容器中的热毛细对流
2、柱形液桥的热毛细对流
3、半浮区液桥热毛细对流的数值模拟
4、薄层液体的热毛细对流
三、热毛细振荡对流的实验研究
1、液桥内部的温度振荡
2、热毛细对流的表面振荡
3、综合测量
四、热毛细对流的振荡机理
1、热流体波不稳定性
2、表面波不稳定性
3、有限高度液桥的线性不稳定性
4、三维不定常数值模拟
5、重力的影响
6、一种非稳定性理论
7、关于振荡的激发机制
参考文献
第五章 液滴动力学
一、等温液滴动力学
1、球形液滴的振荡
2、不混溶液体中球形液滴的振荡
3、弱非线性理论
4、实验模拟
二、非等温液滴的Marangoni迁移
1、定常线性化理论（小Reynolds数，小Marangoni数）
2、非线性理论
3、实验结果
三、液滴和气泡的相互作用
1、双气泡的轴对称理论
2、多液滴的轴对称理论
四、旋转液滴的演化序列和分叉理论
1、旋转液滴的演化
2、旋转液滴的Thomson-Tait稳定准则
3、长期稳定性和动力稳定性
4、长期稳定性真实性的实验证明
5、结论
参考文献
第六章 微重力材料流体力学
一、晶体生长过程
二、纯扩散过程
1、一维扩散过程
2、二维扩散过程
3、固-液界面弯曲对径向分凝的影响
三、浮区晶体生长
1、浮区的热毛细对流
2、浮区的熔质毛细对流
3、浮区对流的振荡特征（小Prandtl数对流）
4、耦合过程
四、溶液晶体生长
1、溶液晶体生长的相变界面过程
2、一维纯扩散过程
3、准定常溶液晶体生长过程
4、不定常溶液生长过程
五、气相晶体生长
1、气相晶体生长过程
2、一维模型
3、物理气相输运中的对流效应
4、化学气相沉积（CVD）过程
参考文献

Foro por prerrogativa de função no Direito comparado

Estuda a competência das cortes constitucionais para o julgamento de agentes políticos pela prática de crimes comuns e de responsabilidade, na legislação brasileira e em outros países de regime democrático consolidado

Parallel Fully-Implicit Computation of MHD Acceleration Experiments

A three-dimensional MHD solver is described in the paper. The solver simulates reacting flows with nonequilibrium between translational-rotational, vibrational and electron translational modes. The conservation equations are discretized with implicit time marching and the second-order modified Steger-Warming scheme, and the resulted linear system is solved iteratively with Newton-Krylov-Schwarz method that is implemented by PETSc package. The results of convergence tests are plotted, which show good scalability and convergence around twice faster when compared with the DPLR method. Then five test runs are conducted simulating the experiments done at the NASA Ames MHD channel, and the calculated pressures, temperatures, electrical conductivity, back EMF, load factors and flow accelerations are shown to agree with the experimental data. Our computation shows that the electrical conductivity distribution is not uniform in the powered section of the MHD channel, and that it is important to include Joule heating in order to calculate the correct conductivity and the MHD acceleration.

The flow between rotating coaxial disks

Numerical approximations of nonunique solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations are obtained for steady viscous incompressible axisymmetric flow between two infinite rotating coaxial disks. For example, nineteen solutions have been found for the case when the disks are rotating with the same speed but in opposite direction. Bifurcation and perturbed bifurcation phenomena are observed. An efficient method is used to compute solution branches. The stability of solutions is analyzed. The rate of convergence of Newton's method at singular points is discussed. In particular, recovery of quadratic convergence at "normal limit points" and bifurcation points is indicated. Analytical construction of some of the computed solutions using singular perturbation techniques is discussed.

Análisis de sensibilidad en los procedimientos de calibración de robots de cinemática paralela Aplicación al mecanismo 5R

[ES]Este proyecto investigador tiene como objetivo el ayudar con la calibración del mecanismo de cinco pares de rotación montado en el taller de Ingeniería Mecánica de la ETSI de Bilbao. En primer lugar se estudiarán los algoritmos de optimización prestando especial atención a la comparativa entre Levenberg-Marquart y Gauss-Newton. Se realizarán estudios en Matlab para concluir cuál de los dos es más eficaz tanto en rapidez como en precisión. El que sea más adecuado se implementará en un programa para la calibración del mecanismo 5R. En segundo lugar se estudiarán los índices de observabilidad. Los estudios que se han realizado sobre ellos hasta ahora son poco concluyentes asique se intentará aclarar su utilidad y determinar cuál es el que conviene utilizar en este caso. Para ello se deberá programar la resolución del problema cinemático inverso. Por último se presentarán los resultados y las conclusiones correspondientes. Se propondrá también un plan de desarrollo de una línea de investigación futura que partirá con este trabajo como base.

The Mechanical Genome in Regulation and Infection

Biological information storage and retrieval is a dynamic process that requires the genome to undergo dramatic structural rearrangements. Recent advances in single-molecule techniques have allowed precise quantification of the nano-mechanical properties of DNA [1, 2], and direct in vivo observation of molecules in action [3]. In this work, we will examine elasticity in protein-mediated DNA looping, whose structural rearrangement is essential for transcriptional regulation in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. We will look at hydrodynamics in the process of viral DNA ejection, which mediates information transfer and exchange and has prominent implications in evolution. As in the case of Kepler's laws of planetary motion leading to Newton's gravitational theory, and the allometric scaling laws in biology revealing the organizing principles of complex networks [4], experimental data collapse in these biological phenomena has guided much of our studies and urged us to find the underlying physical principles.