996 resultados para COLOMBIA - PRESIDENTE - (2002-2006 : URIBE VELEZ )
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This paper presents the results of documentary rescue demonstrations performed in different counties present in the central area of the province of Heredia.This idea was enhanced thanks to the Organization of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has provided the rescue and preservation of folk traditions, both tangible and intangible, throughout the world.Coupled with this, the Ministry of Education under the direction of Professor Manuel Antonio Bolaos, launched in the administration of La Espriella Pacheco (2002-2006) the development of an educational project aimed at rescuing the popular traditions of the province of Heredia, which under the title"Draft Heredianidad" became one of the main inspiring to be translated into a multimedia all information collected in the process of this research.The final graduation consisted of three major axes: the memory, the media containing all the information collected and a database in which (the) user (s) and to describe the bibliographic production on the subject of popular traditions Heredia has occurred, would help to physically locate these publications.To achieve the objectives we proceeded to conduct visits to public libraries and municipalities in the province as well as interviews with different artistic personalities of the cantons heredianos, thereby gained access to various legends, anecdotes, stories, songs, music and history of the province of Heredia.
Physicochemical study of synthetic dyes adsorption on TiO2 thin films for dye sensitized solar cells
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Many works deal with the study of Greek epigrams. These texts gather precious historical, religious and epigraphic content whose analysis has been addressed from a literary point of view. The degree of dependence of Hellenistic epigrams of earlier period epigrams are of great interest, as shown by recent and numerous papers on this matter (Harder et al . 1998; 2002; 2006; 2012; Bing and Bruss 2007; Baumbach et al. 2010). Another major line of research is focused on the origin of epigrams and their relation to elegy (Gentilli 1968; Passa 1998b) or to hexametric poetry and the oral-formulaic language inherited from Homeric tradition (di Tillio 1969; Moranti 1971, 1972; Gentili and Giannini 1977). Furthermore, other authors, such as Day (2010), have pointed out the significance of the performative and ritual nature of epigrams. Likewise, this field of study has undergone a renewal because of new papyrological findings enriching the existing epigram collection corpora. Compared to all these works, monographs and studies dedicated to the analysis of the language of the verse inscriptions are fewer. Many of them explore the linguistic differences between literary epigrams and those epigrams preserved by epigraphic means, as well as the degree of intervention of later tradition on such texts (Tiberi 1996, del Barrio Vega 2008; Kaczko 2009). The first exclusively linguistic reviews were published by the end of the 19th century (Wagner 1883; Fengler 1892), however, they are descriptive analyses lacking from an independent methodology. Kock(1910) was the first researcher who systematized and suggested a linguistic hypothesis and upheld the use of epichoric dialects by poets. His theory was supported by adepts such as Kretschmer (1913; 1915) although some discordant voices appeared soon, such as Buck (1923) who denied the existence of a linguistic standard and endorsed the importance of the Ionic model over the epichoric one. Traditionally, Greek language manuals point out the significance of the Ionic model and accept the adaptation of Homeric language to epichoric dialect. The study of verse inscription language was not systematically resumed until Mickey's publications (1981a; 1981b). According to this researcher, epigraphic poetry consists of a tempered version of the epichoric dialect where the dialect-characteristic features are avoided. Following the same line but with some differences, Alonso Dniz and Nieto Izquierdo (2009) conclude that the most distinctive features of Argolic are not avoided, at least at the metrical inscriptions from Argolid...
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Fondo Margaritains Restrepo
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Injuries are a major public health concern that affects the lives of all Iowans, regardless of age, race, gender, or size of county. Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death for Iowans between the ages of 1 and 34, while suicides and/or homicides also rank among the top 5 leading causes of death for Iowans between the ages of 1 and 54. Unintentional injury is the 5th leading cause of death for all Iowans, with over 1,500 injury deaths occurring on average each year (from 2002 2006) in Iowa. Injuries also lead to more than 17,000 hospitalizations in Iowa each year and more than 250,000 emergency department (ED) visits. Further, untold numbers of Iowans do not seek medical care for many of the injuries they may incur. Because injuries are preventable, they lead to unnecessary medical costs, economic losses, reduced productivity, and immense physical and emotional strain.
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Introduccin: Siendo la desnutricin infantil, un indicador trazador en el perfil de salud de una poblacin y prioridad establecida por los objetivos de desarrollo del milenio y el plan decenal de salud pblica en Colombia - PDSP en su dimensin de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional, mantiene gran prevalencia a nivel nacional a pesar de presentar subregistro en la informacin reportada, por ende, es prioridad la medicin, notificacin y tratamiento de la misma. La OMS estandariz los parmetros de medicin y el gobierno nacional los adopt mediante la resolucin 2121 de 2010. Sin embargo, para disminuir el indicador de desnutricin que al ao 2015 debera estar reducido en un 50% segn el PDSP, es necesario identificar el sub registro que hay en el diagnstico de la misma. Metodologa: Se realiz un estudio poblacional, descriptivo y transversal, en el cual se analiz la base de datos de los nios menores de 5 aos asistentes a consulta de crecimiento y desarrollo en una institucin de salud del municipio de Puerto Inrida, con el fin de realizar una caracterizacin nutricional basados en mediciones antropomtricas y contrastndolas realizadas por los profesionales de salud con las encontradas utilizando los patrones establecidos por la OMS. La informacin se analiz con el Software WHO Anthro propiedad de la OMS. Resultados: Se encontr que el 33,6% de los menores de 5 aos registrados presentan desnutricin crnica, el 7,6% desnutricin aguda, el 13,2% de desnutricin global y el 13,9% tiene obesidad. Al discriminarlo por edad se encontr mayor prevalencia de desnutricin crnica en ambos sexos, siendo mayor en poblacin de sexo masculino (40,1% masculino 27,6% femenino); al igual que al realizar la comparacin por pertenencia puesto que se encuentra la misma prevalencia en desnutricin crnica (29,1% en poblacin indgena y 29% en poblacin no indgena). Segn los estndares de la OMS, en la poblacin estudiada 12 se identificaron 243 casos de malnutricin, mientras que en la consulta de crecimiento y desarrollo fueron diagnosticados como casos de malnutricin por los profesionales de salud solo 99. Discusin: La malnutricin es un problema estructural, por ende, se deben tener en cuenta factores tanto intrnsecos como extrnsecos de la persona. Las medidas antropomtricas son slo una manera de medir, que se debe contextualizar con el entorno y las condiciones socioeconmicas, patolgicas y culturales en las que se encuentre la poblacin. El estado nutricional de los menores asistentes a los controles de crecimiento y desarrollo de la poblacin estudiada, se encuentra mal registrado, de la misma manera se encontr una gran prevalencia de desnutricin crnica que es un determinante en la calidad de vida. Es imperante la implementacin de polticas pblicas adecuadas que permitan profundizar en las causas de este flagelo y as mismo en su tratamiento.
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Regeneration of tree species in felling gaps were studied during the first two years following harvesting in a tropical forest in Acre state, Brazil. Felling gaps averaged 340 m2 in size, while canopy openings averaged 17%. Seedling mortality in adjacent undisturbed forest was 4.6% yr', and 59.6% yr1 and 100% yr' in the crown and trunk zones respectively, two years after logging. Recruitment of new seedlings inthe undisturbed forest understorey averaged 462 plants ha' yr', two years after gap creation. Inthe crown zones of the gaps, recruitment of seedlings averaged 1350 ha' yr', and in the trunk zones 1392 ha' yr'. The entire seedling community in trunk zones after logging was composed of new recruits. lhere was a tendency for seedling growth rates to increase from the natural forest (0,21cm yr-1) to the crown zone (0.40cm yr'), Before gap creation, species richness and diversity and seedling density were quite similar. After gap creation a sharp decrease could be verified in the gap.zones, however the differences between gap and undisturbed forest decreased rapidly in the second year after gap creation. lhe regeneration of commercial species was not affected by gap creation apart from the increase in growth rates.
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The paper describes a forest management system to be applied on smallholder farms, particularly on settlement projects in the Brazilian Amazon. The proposed forest management system was designed to generate a new source of family income and to maintain forest structure and biodiversity. The system is new in three main characteristics: the use of short cycles in the management of tropical forests, the low harvesting intensity and environmental impact, and the direct involvement of the local population in ali forest management activities. It is based on a minimum felling cycle of ten years and an annual timber harvest of 5-10 m3 ha-1.
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Objeto de reflexo: A dimenso da dinmica natural, seus limites e potencialidades, e sua interao com a reproduo dos sistemas agrcolas da agricultura familiar.Situao emprica: A proposta desta pesquisa foi de investigar, por meio da anlise integrada da paisagem, a dimenso da dinmica natural, seus limites e suas potencialidades, na reproduo dos sistemas agrcolas da agricultura familiar em trs comunidades rurais da regio metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC-PR), a despeito das demais lgicas de desenvolvimento. Este estudo foi desenvolvido em trs comunidades rurais de agricultores familiares: Mergulho, em So Jos dos Pinhais, Santo Amaro, em Mandirituba, e Postinho, em Tijucas do Sul; todos municpios da regio metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC - PR), no perodo de 2002-2006. O trabalho de campo aconteceu de outubro de 2003 a outubro de 2004 nas trs comunidades selecionadas, para o levantamento de dados empricos e averiguao dos dados secundrios utilizados. Para analisar a complexidade dessas interaes e lgicas na pesquisa interdisciplinar, elegeu-se uma abordagem terico-metodolgica que contemplou a integrao das variveis naturais e sociais. Os resultados foram espacializados em cartas e no quadro analtico das prticas agrcolas avaliando-se o grau de coerncia dos sistemas agrcolas, a matrizao da base natural, as relaes com o potencial ecolgico e as formas de gesto dos solos para cada comunidade (Sautter e Plissier, 1960). Concluiu-se que a dinmica natural, suas fragilidades - potencial e emergente, , ainda assim, expressiva na reproduo dos sistemas agrcolas familiares, para alm das dimenses scio-culturais e econmicas, certamente presentes na paisagem.
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A anlise da obra Atravs do Brasil de Olavo Bilac e Manoel Bomfim identificou e categorizou pressupostos geogrficos a fim de compreender sob quais premissas os autores atuam na construo e difuso de um nacionalismo patritico (VLACH, 1984). A obra de literatura escolar publicada entre 1910 a 1960 narra a viagem de dois irmos pelo Brasil no incio do sculo XX. Leituras sistemticas da obra e de textos como Bakhtin (1992), Chopin (2001), Lestegs (2002; 2006), Chau (2000), Therborn (1991), dentre outros permitiram extrair categorias geogrficas (SUERTEGARAY, 2001). A geografia da obra corresponde a uma perspectiva mnemnica e descritiva, cujo objetivo fulcral assentava-se no conhecimento do Brasil e na construo do sentimento de pertencimento (Anderson, 1989) nao. O Espao aparece como uma sucesso de cenrios, mero receptculo de indivduos. A Natureza idlica de imensas florestas e riquezas, divina e digna de contemplao. O tipo brasileiro, miscigenado e diverso, corajoso, trabalhador e solidrio, aquele de quem devemos nos orgulhar. A geografia de Atravs do Brasil apresenta o Brasil e o faz mais amado pelos estudantes, protagonistas do seu futuro, fortalecendo a idia de nao e o despertar no povo, da lealdade e do sentimento de pertencimento sempre sem apontar conflitos.
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Dicho trabajo pretende evaluar la pertinencia del Indice de Estados Fallidos de la Organizacin Fondo por la Paz y la Revista Foreign Policy, bajo dos aspectos, por un lado el sutento terico sobre el concepto de Estado de Robert Rotberg, Charles Tilly y Michael Mann, y por otro lado observar la pertinencia metodolgica usando como ejemplo el caso colombiano en el periodo 2002-2010.
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Desde el inicio de su primera gestin presidencial, en el ao 2002, el presidente lvaro Uribe Vlez convirti el concepto de Seguridad Democrtica en un trmino recurrente para invocar una poltica de seguridad que legitimara la accin del Estado contra las principales amenazas identificadas por los colombianos: el terrorismo (condensado en las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, FARC - EP) y el narcotrfico. La presente investigacin tiene como objetivo discutir si este discurso del presidente lvaro Uribe Vlez que privilegia, entre los aos 2002 y 2004, una poltica del miedo, fue una estrategia de marketing del miedo o fue una estrategia de profundizacin democrtica.
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El trabajo de investigaci?n tiene como finalidad describir la construcci?n del ethos en el discurso del presidente de Colombia ?lvaro Uribe V?lez desde una perspectiva de an?lisis discursivo. Los referentes conceptuales desde los cuales se aborda el estudio del discurso y las representaciones sociales remiten, en primer lugar, a una perspectiva Hist?rico-discursiva del lenguaje, desde la propuesta de tonalidades valorativas y actos de habla de Mart?nez y la noci?n que sobre el ethos aporta la Escuela Francesa de an?lisis de discurso. El problema social de la investigaci?n es la construcci?n del miedo como mecanismo de control, el cual se instaura a partir de la manera como el locutor se presenta en el enunciado y construye la imagen de los sujetos. El tono social que adopta el discurso, a trav?s de procedimientos como la orientaci?n discursiva de los conectores y el uso de modalizadores, da lugar a las dicotom?as, a una l?gica de polarizaci?n que reduce el conflicto a la relaci?n amigo/enemigo. El poder se ejerce no nicamente a trav?s de un tono social con orientaci?n negativa (los actos de amenaza, advertencia y descalificaci?n), pues para la legitimaci?n de la pol?tica de seguridad democr?tica y la consolidaci?n de una nueva jerarqu?a de valores el locutor moviliza im?genes asociadas a un ethos religioso, ethos mesi?nico y de credibilidad, que fundan una ?moral necesaria?
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Esta monografa busca mostrar como el eslogan "Mano firme, corazn grande" contribuy al triunfo de la campaa de lvaro Uribe para la Presidencia de la Repblica de Colombia en el ao 2002, al ser un ejemplo de la aplicacin de la formula de marketing comercial propuesta de valor.
