957 resultados para socially inclusive practices
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The robust growth of Latin American and Caribbean economies in recent years has led to an improvement in economic and social conditions in the region. It has also had collateral negative effects, however, such as more air pollution in urban areas and a serious deterioration of various natural assets, including non-renewable resources, water resources and forests. There are economies and societies within the region that are highly vulnerable to all sorts of adverse impacts of climate change, and whose production structures and consumption patterns still tend to leave a large carbon footprint. This situation has reached the point of undermining the foundations of the region’s economic buoyancy. Latin America and the Caribbean therefore needs to make the transition in the years to come towards a sustainable form of development that will preserve its economic, social and natural assets for future generations and leave them with a legacy of a more equal, more socially inclusive, low-carbon form of economic growth. Viewed from this standpoint, the climate change challenge is also a sustainable development challenge, and if it is to be addressed successfully, a global consensus that recognizes the asymmetries and paradoxes of the problem will have to be reached..
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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Na presente dissertação, trazemos como objeto de estudo as representações de alunos com deficiência sobre os currículos dos seus respectivos cursos de graduação na Universidade Federal do Pará. Para tanto, adotamos como referencial teórico-metodológico a perspectiva de representações de Lefebvre, que compreende que muitas representações dificilmente são identificadas e, por isso, impedem a percepção e transformação do real. A pesquisa buscou elucidar os conteúdos dessas representações, que, quando representados, perdem sua condição de invisíveis ou não perceptíveis e permitem a apropriação da realidade social, possibilitando rupturas com realidades excludentes. Desse modo, objetivamos identificar as representações de alunos com deficiência sobre os currículos dos seus cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal do Pará; conhecer como se deu o processo de construção histórica dessas representações; e identificar possíveis consequências e influências dessas representações na permanência e conclusão dos cursos de graduação pelos alunos com deficiência. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi qualitativa, pautada no método materialista-histórico e dialético, com base na concepção de representações em Lefebvre. Para coleta de dados utilizamos a técnica da entrevista aberta a cinco alunos com deficiência regularmente matriculados na Universidade Federal do Pará. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de Análise do Conteúdo. Considerando o currículo um campo de disputas, pudemos conhecer vivências e realidades dos sujeitos de pesquisa. Quanto às representações sobre o currículo, identificamos como relevantes conteúdos a concepção de deficiência, o preconceito experienciado por meio das relações interpessoais e os benefícios do engajamento e da militância política como apontamentos fundamentais. Observamos também, diante da resiliência expressa pelos sujeitos por meio de suas representações sobre o currículo, a possibilidade de o currículo funcionar como um instrumento de resistência e de fomento à contra hegemonia, ou seja, instrumento de ruptura de práticas educacionais excludentes. Assim, as representações sobre o currículo por alunos com deficiência indicam que, embora essa arena de conflitos e disputas por poder ainda reproduza desigualdades históricas, o currículo se mostra um potencial instrumento para a construção e a efetivação de práticas inclusivas na Universidade.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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The objective of this paper is to reflect on the theoretical and methodological status of oral and written data as a source for investigating linguistic change phenomena. The per - spective we adopt here distances itself from a compartmentalized conception of oral and writ - ten texts writing since it is more closely associated with the writers’ relationship with historically and socially established practices of orality and literacy. We conducted an assessment of some of the specialized literature in order to gather arguments to defend the coexistence of written and oral enunciations, understood not as a form of interference, but as a constitutive blend, which, given its hybrid nature, enables the occurrence of the vernacular data, a locus of change also present in written records.
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We live in a society governed by information, knowledge and social inclusion. This leads us to reflect on the importance of access and use of information for people with visual disabilities to build knowledge, exercising citizenship and contribute to lifelong learning. We are faced with a society more open to diversity, questioning their mechanisms of segregation and envisions new ways of social inclusion of people with disabilities. Hence the importance of understanding the inclusive practices, especially for the visually impaired person. Thus, we sought to perform a literature search to understand the theoretical corresponding to the selective approach of the existing literature on the subject. It was considered as a concept of this type of research, which provides that a systematic search for information on existing sources, ie, in all the literature that has become public in relation to the subject studied in order to offer reflections and contributions on issues of access and use of information, emphasizing the role of social responsibility of mobilizing information professionals are considered mediators and actors of vital importance in this scenario.
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Presentation to the Disability Studies Conference, Lancaster University, September 7-9, 2010.
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European countries are losing momentum for social policy reforms: The results of the SIM Europe Index report on social justice, published in September 2014, suggested a growing social divide among the member states. Assessing six policy areas of social inclusion, the data revealed the deteriorating social situation since 2009 across the EU. The report stressed, in particular, the difficulties southern EU member states were having in coping with the effects of the financial and economic crisis. This second report, the SIM Europe Reform Barometer, takes up these results and delivers two tasks: to impartially assess the extent of problem awareness of governments, and to ask whether they have enacted concrete social policy initiatives to tackle these challenges and to counterbalance the growing divide. Southern European member states, especially, did not or have not been able to pursue reforms to limit their withering levels of a socially inclusive society. In almost all key dimensions of social inclusion, those member states most affected by the implications of the protracted economic and fiscal crisis in the EU have been least able to confine the ongoing ‘internal devaluation’ in terms of socially balanced governmental activity. By contrast, some northern member states have legislated acts which seem well-suited to at least stabilise or even increase their level of social inclusion.
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Las prácticas inclusivas buscan atender a toda la población estudiantil, independientemente de sus características. En el presente artículo se comparan las prácticas docentes de escuelas regulares con apoyo de educación especial (ER-USAER) y las escuelas especiales, llamadas Centros de Atención Múltiple (CAM), para conocer dónde se le brinda una atención más inclusiva a la población infantil con discapacidad. Se trabajó con 15 docentes de CAM y 17 de ER-USAER de tres estados de México, a quienes se aplicó la Guía para la Evaluación de las Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula (GEPIA) en su versión de auto-reporte y observación. Los resultados del auto-reporte muestran que las y los docentes de ER-USAER trabajan de manera colaborativa con profesionales de Educación Especial, mientras los de CAM prefieren el trabajo independiente. Los resultados de la observación indican que la planta docente de CAM tiene más prácticas inclusivas que sus pares de ER-USAER, lo cual parece explicarse por sus condiciones de trabajo –reducido número de estudiantes por grupo y cultura escolar- y sus conocimientos sobre discapacidad. Los docentes de ER-USAER no siempre planean considerando a todos los alumnos.
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Inclusive and equitable processes are important to the development of sports coaching. The aim of this study was to explore how well UK coach education meets the needs of women sports coaches in order to make recommendations to further enhance the engagement of, and support for, aspiring and existing women coaches. The national governing bodies (NGBs) of four sports (Cycling, Equestrian, Gymnastics and Rowing) volunteered to participate and semi-structured interviews using the tenants of Appreciative Inquiry (AI) within a Self Determination Theory (SDT) framework were undertaken with 23 coaches, eight coach educators and five NGB officers. The data themed into an analytic structure derived from SDT comprising ‘Autonomy: Freedom to coach’, ‘Coaching competence’, and ‘Relatedness and belonging’. The coaches perceived potential benefit from enhanced relatedness and belonging within their sport with the findings suggesting that NGBs should embrace coach-led decision making in terms of the developmental topics which are important and should adopt the development of competence, rather than assessing technical understanding, as the foundational principle of more inclusive coach education. Future research should investigate the impact of the inclusive practices which are recommended within this investigation such as the softening of the technocratic focus of formal coach education.
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Este artículo plantea el desafío que enfrenta la educación superior para ofrecer a las y los estudiantes con discapacidad visual, oportunidades educativas en condición de equidad, que les permitan ser parte activa, dinámica y responsable en su proyecto educativo universitario. Se muestran de manera particular las necesidades que presenta dicha población, en el entorno universitario y se enfocan en tres niveles: información-comunicación, movilidad y proceso educativo. Esto como producto de las opiniones y experiencia particular del estudiante con discapacidad visual, encontradas en los resultados de la investigación: Accesibilidad en la permanencia de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas o no a discapacidad: Sede Rodrigo Facio (Gross y Stiller, 2012-2014). Seguidamente, se describen una serie de prácticas inclusivas que se han aplicado desde hace más de una década en la Universidad de Costa Rica, con el propósito de brindar algunas pautas y estrategias que apoyen el proceso educativo del estudiantado con discapacidad visual, desde una perspectiva específica e inclusiva.