Strange, But True? Object-oriented Programming Is Best Taught, And Learnt, While Sitting On The Floor.

There is a perception amongst some of those learning computer programming that the principles of object-oriented programming (where behaviour is often encapsulated across multiple class files) can be difficult to grasp, especially when taught through a traditional, didactic ‘talk-and-chalk’ method or in a lecture-based environment.
We propose a non-traditional teaching method, developed for a government funded teaching training project delivered by Queen’s University, we call it bigCode. In this scenario, learners are provided with many printed, poster-sized fragments of code (in this case either Java or C#). The learners sit on the floor in groups and assemble these fragments into the many classes which make-up an object-oriented program.
Early trials indicate that bigCode is an effective method for teaching object-orientation. The requirement to physically organise the code fragments imitates closely the thought processes of a good software developer when developing object-oriented code.
Furthermore, in addition to teaching the principles involved in object-orientation, bigCode is also an extremely useful technique for teaching learners the organisation and structure of individual classes in Java or C# (as well as the organisation of procedural code). The mechanics of organising fragments of code into complete, correct computer programs give the users first-hand practice of this important skill, and as a result they subsequently find it much easier to develop well-structured code on a computer.
Yet, open questions remain. Is bigCode successful only because we have unknowingly predominantly targeted kinesthetic learners? Is bigCode also an effective teaching approach for other forms of learners, such as visual learners? How scalable is bigCode: in its current form can it be used with large class sizes, or outside the classroom?

Física e contemporaneidade no ensino secundário: um contributo no âmbito da formação de professores

O presente trabalho versa a problemática da abordagem da Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) no Ensino Secundário no quadro dos desafios que se colocam à educação científica actual. Num mundo em mudança em que o futuro não está garantido, o esforço educativo deve incluir a dimensão da importância do conhecimento na transformação dos indivíduos com vista à intervenção. A literatura tem apresentado a transposição para a sala de aula da Física desenvolvida ao longo do século XX, como relevante neste domínio. Esta relevância prende-se com a actualidade do conhecimento, com a associação a grande parte da tecnologia actual e ainda com a ligação ao conhecimento mais profundo da natureza e, supostamente, ao sentido do universo. Porém, uma escola de cariz essencialmente transmissivo e desencorajadora de itinerâncias pessoais, tornará muito limitativa a referida transposição. Vários são os constrangimentos da abordagem da FMC neste nível de ensino. Trata-se de um conhecimento contra-intuitivo, que suscita interpretações diversificadas e que se desenvolve formalmente com base em ferramentas matemáticas, em grande parte, não acessíveis a alunos do Ensino Secundário. A formação de professores é uma vertente essencial dentro desta problemática, podendo ser considerada, em muitos casos, deficiente ou desadequada por via do mesmo tipo de constrangimentos referidos. Este trabalho propõe-se estudar as possibilidades e potencialidades da formação de professores no contexto apresentado, a partir de um cenário alternativo que consideramos inovador. Para isso foi concebido, implementado e avaliado um Círculo de Estudos no âmbito da formação em FMC. Utilizando uma estratégia de investigação/ acção/ formação, ensaiou-se a integração de uma certa transdisciplinaridade e multidimensionalidade humana num percurso de natureza complexa, procurando-se a emergência a partir da interacção. À partida eram procurados indicadores de construção identitária e desenvolvimento da profissionalidade. Era ainda esperada a participação dos professores formandos na construção de materiais didácticos. Utilizando uma metodologia de cariz qualitativo na tipologia de estudo de caso, os dados foram recolhidos a partir de instrumentos preparados para o efeito como questionários, mas também de outras fontes como textos reflexivos dos professores e materiais didácticos elaborados pelos mesmos. Os resultados obtidos são de dois tipos. Em primeiro lugar mostram que o percurso efectuado produziu alterações ao nível do discurso dos professores, que revela valorização da itinerância e abertura à incerteza na abordagem da FMC, bem como uma maior familiarização com os conceitos. Por outro lado, os materiais de utilização em sala de aula produzidos foram considerados de interesse como contributos didácticos para utilização futura. Pensamos ainda poder afirmar que são apresentados elementos importantes para a definição de um desenho de formação de professores em FMC, com vista a um ensino e a uma aprendizagem pertinentes.

Digital storytelling: student ID in higher education

Identity achievement is related to personality, as well as cognitive and interpersonal development. In tandem with the deep structural changes that have taken place in society, education must also shift towards a teaching approach focused on learning and the overall development of the student. The integration of technology may be the drive to foster the needed changes. We draw on the literature of multiple subject areas as basis for our work, namely: identity construction and self-representation, within a psychological and social standpoint; Higher Education (HE) in Portugal after Bologna, college student development and other intrinsic relationships, namely the role of emotions and interpersonal relationships in the learning process; the technological evolution of storytelling towards Digital Storytelling (DS) – the Californian model – and its connections to identity and education. Ultimately we propose DS as the aggregator capable of humanizing HE while developing essential skills and competences. Grounded on an interpretative/constructivist paradigm, we implemented a qualitative case study to explore DS in HE. In three attempts to collect student data, we gathered detailed observation notes from two Story Circles; twelve student written reflections; fourteen Digital Stories and detailed observation notes from one Story Show. We carried out three focus groups with teachers where we discussed their perceptions of each student prior to and after watching the Digital Stories, in addition to their opinion on DS in HE as a teaching and learning method and its influence on interpersonal relationships. We sought understandings of the integration of DS to analyze student selfperception and self-representation in HE contexts and intersected our findings with teachers’ perceptions of their students. We compared teachers’ and students’ perspectives, through the analysis of data collected throughout the DS process – Story Circle, Story Creation and Story Show – and triangulated that information with the students’ personal reflections and teacher perceptions. Finally we questioned if and how DS may influence teachers’ perceptions of students. We found participants to be the ultimate gatekeepers in our study. Very few students and teachers voluntarily came forth to take part in the study, confirming the challenge remains in getting participants to see the value and understand the academic rigor of DS. Despite this reluctance, DS proved to be an asset for teachers and students directly and indirectly involved in the study. DS challenges HE contexts, namely teacher established perception of students; student’s own expectations regarding learning in HE; the emotional realm, the private vs. public dichotomy and the shift in educational roles.

Expansão e mudança nos séculos XV e XVI : contributos da aprendizagem da história para a formação da cidadania

Relatório da prática de ensino supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de História e Geografia no 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário, Universidade de Lisboa, 2011

A utilização do facebook como ferramenta de ensino colaborativo numa turma de 11º ano do ensino profissional

Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, (Mestrado em Ensino da Economia e da Contabilidade), Universidade de Lisboa, 2014

O b-learning e a língua estrangeira no ensino profissional : conceção, desenvolvimento, aplicação e avaliação de um red

Trabalho de projeto de mestrado, Educação (Especialidade em Educação e Tecnologias Digitais), 2015

Análise de incidentes críticos no ensino superior : (re)construção da identidade profissional do docente

Tese de doutoramento, Educação (Formação de Professores), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2015

Digital storytelling: emotions in higher education

The results presented in the article are part of a wider PhD project developed under the Doctoral program in Multimedia in Education from the University of Aveiro. The project, which sought to understand student ID in Higher education through the use of Digital Storytelling, was made possible through the Doctoral Grant awarded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT).

Ensino Estratégico da Gramática na Aula de Português Língua Não Materna

Esta investigação incide sobre o treino de Estratégias de Aprendizagem a estudantes universitários zimbabueanos aprendentes da Língua Portuguesa (LP) como Língua Estrangeira que revelaram, na sua maioria, problemas gramaticais relativos à Concordância Nominal em textos escritos de provas de exame realizadas entre os anos 1999 e 2011. Desenvolve-se, por um lado, uma Gramática Pedagógica que consiste no ensino de aspetos gramaticais problemáticos apresentados pelos estudantes com base na Abordagem Comunicativa de Ensino de uma Língua Não Materna e, por outro, ensinam-se as Estratégias de Aprendizagem orientadas para a aquisição da Gramática à luz dos subsídios da Instrução Baseada nas Estratégias de Aprendizagem no tratamento dos aspetos gramaticais desviantes em relação ao Português Europeu. Avaliam-se os produtos destes ensinamentos com base em instrumentos apropriados como testes de avaliação da aprendizagem da gramática e um questionário da tendência de aplicabilidade das Estratégias de Aprendizagem. O corpus é constituído de cerca 2224 “erros” gramaticais isolados com base numa grelha tipológica envolvendo 4 áreas - Léxico, Léxico-Sintaxe, Sintaxe e Morfo-Sintaxe, recolhidos nos 3 anos académicos do Curso de BAA general com a LP. Faz-se uma caracterização da população-alvo, em função de um questionário com cerca de 27 perguntas preenchido por 44 estudantes do Curso de BAA general com a LP nos anos académicos mecionados, de forma a termos uma noção em relação a (i) situação sociolinguística; (ii) visão em relação à aplicação da aprendizagem LP na vida social; (iii) opinião em relação à aprendizagem da LP na Universidade do Zimbabué.

The effect of schooling on student self-concept /|nRonald S. Cowley. -- 260 St. Catharines [Ont. : s. n.],

The following research paper was a study into change in student academic and general self-concept with increase in grade level and age# The majority of literature found by this researcher dealt with self-concept and its relationship to achievement and interactions with others, Review, then, was in these two areas-particularily within the academic setting, but outside of it as well. It wrs hypothesized that there would be a decrease in both academic and general student self-concept with increase in grade level and age. Self-Appraisal inventories, measuring general and academic selfconcept, and Inferential Self-Reports, measuring only academic selfconcept, were the instruments used* Subjects were students, Trade 1 to 13, and ranging in age from 5 to 21„ Although al] Self-Appraisal inventories and all Self-1?eports were very similar, they differed according to three Grade levels: Primary (Grades 1 to 3)> Intermediate (Grades L to 8), and Secondary (Grades 9 to 13) • Students in the Primary division received only their respective Self-Appraisal inventory, while others v/ere administered both inventories designed for their grade level. Scores on the inventories were computed to percents and then mean percents were arrived at for epch grade, each of the three grade levels, each age, and each of three age intervals. In all of these instances Spearman1 s rank order coefficients (!lpff) were calculated and significance, at the *05 level, was determined by referring to a table of critical values for one-tailed tests* Similarily fftff scores were computed, but only for individual grades and ages, and significance was determined at the *0b level* In only one instance, the General Dimension for individual grades, was significance of overall decrease found* Consequently the hypotheses put forth did not gain support* The fltff scores, however, revealed some isolated significant changes for the Academic Dimension, which were generally decreases in mean percents from the last grade of one level to the first grade of the next* For age mean percents, significant changes generally took place at early (5 or 6) and late (20 or 21) ages* A number of reasons for the results were presented and were generally based upon the studentfs encounters, or lack of encounters, with achievement or success* No definite conclusions, relevant to the hypotheses stated^ could be made, although a number of isolated ones were drawn on the basis of significant fltff scores* As well, mention was made of the possible trends or tendencies that were revealed by the results, but that could not, or were not, proven significant by "t's11 or "p's"* Teaching methods stressing improvement in academic, as well as socially related, situations, were recommended and a model teaching approach was presented in Appendix B#

Educator Evaluation of Academic and Social Competence in Students with Acquired Brain Injury (ABI) Relative to Assessed Performance and Sense of Belonging

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is the leading cause of death and disability amongst children and adolescents andpresents itself with challenges associated in cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioural domains. These changes may interfere with academic performance and social inclusion, influencing self-esteem and personal success. The current study examined a subset of data to capture the sense of academic and social belonging for students with ABI as a function of the classroom teachers’ subjective perception of ability, their ABI knowledge, and student identification. Overall, a discrepancy was found between educators’ subjective ratings of student performance and students’ neurocognitive capacity. Educator knowledge and identification of ABI influenced student success in academic and social domains independent of teaching approach. This research has implications for the identification of ABI in the classroom and related challenges students experience. Educators are underprepared for the reintegration of students returning to school and lack appropriate knowledge and strategies to accommodate individual needs.

O portefólio como instrumento de reflexão na disciplina de desenho A do Ensino Secundário

A temática apresentada é resultante da prática de ensino supervisionada no Ensino Secundário em Artes Visuais e tem como finalidade aprofundar questões que envolvem a autorregulação das aprendizagens para o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo dos alunos. A importância do paradigma reflexivo está cada vez mais presente nas práticas educativas dos nossos tempos, remetendo para um novo conceito de ensino e de avaliação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, de acordo com um ensino cada vez mais centrado no aluno. Seguindo a intemporalidade do pensamento freireano são desenvolvidas práticas de avaliação tendo por base a integração do portefólio como instrumento de aprendizagem progressiva para a prática reflexiva dos alunos na disciplina de Desenho A. Este projeto de investigação participativa pretende analisar informações qualitativas e quantitativas de forma a reconhecer o contributo e o benefício da dimensão reflexiva ao longo do processo de ensino-aprendizagem no desenvolvimento pessoal e cognitivo do aluno.

The impacts of learning styles, learning patterns and demographic factors on learners’ performance in a blended learning environment

Many studies have widely accepted the assumption that learning processes can be promoted when teaching styles and learning styles are well matched. In this study, the synergy between learning styles, learning patterns, and gender as a selected demographic feature and learners’ performance were quantitatively investigated in a blended learning setting. This environment adopts a traditional teaching approach of ‘one-sizefits-all’ without considering individual user’s preferences and attitudes. Hence, evidence can be provided about the value of taking such factors into account in Adaptive Educational Hypermedia Systems (AEHSs). Felder and Soloman’s Index of Learning Styles (ILS) was used to identify the learning styles of 59 undergraduate students at the University of Babylon. Five hypotheses were investigated in the experiment. Our findings show that there is no statistical significance in some of the assessed factors. However, processing dimension, the total number of hits on course website and gender indicated a statistical significance on learners’ performance. This finding needs more investigation in order to identify the effective factors on students’ achievement to be considered in Adaptive Educational Hypermedia Systems (AEHSs).

State of the art of learning styles-based adaptive educational hypermedia systems (Ls-Baehss)

The notion that learning can be enhanced when a teaching approach matches a learner’s learning style has been widely accepted in classroom settings since the latter represents a predictor of student’s attitude and preferences. As such, the traditional approach of ‘one-size-fits-all’ as may be applied to teaching delivery in Educational Hypermedia Systems (EHSs) has to be changed with an approach that responds to users’ needs by exploiting their individual differences. However, establishing and implementing reliable approaches for matching the teaching delivery and modalities to learning styles still represents an innovation challenge which has to be tackled. In this paper, seventy six studies are objectively analysed for several goals. In order to reveal the value of integrating learning styles in EHSs, different perspectives in this context are discussed. Identifying the most effective learning style models as incorporated within AEHSs. Investigating the effectiveness of different approaches for modelling students’ individual learning traits is another goal of this study. Thus, the paper highlights a number of theoretical and technical issues of LS-BAEHSs to serve as a comprehensive guidance for researchers who interest in this area.

APORTACIONES DIDÁCTICAS EN LOS LIBROS DE TEXTO Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA ANSIEDAD ANTE EL APRENDIZAJE DE UNA LENGUA EXTRANJERA : Una exploración cualitativa de tres libros de texto de español como lengua extranjera paso 1 de educación secundaria

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar qué competencias generales y qué competencias comunicativas, según el enfoque comunicativo, se promueven en tres libros de texto de español como lengua extranjera y determinar su relación con la variable afectiva de la ansiedad. Para alcanzar los planteamientos de nuestra investigación utilizamos una aproximación cualitativa, empleando el cuestionario de análisis NAKIBAR 2004 perteneciente al trabajo de investigación realizado por Joseba Ezeiza Ramos (2004). Los resultados muestran que los tres materiales didácticos satisfacen cada criterio del enfoque comunicativo en diversos grados. Sin embargo, ambos libros constituyen la exteriorización de dicho método, con el fin preciso de apoyar al estudiante en desarrollar la habilidad de poner en función los procesos de comunicación. Es por esto por lo que este tipo de actividades podrían potencialmente activar sentimientos de aprensión