986 resultados para Relações externas


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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Desde perspectivas poscoloniales, se pretende comprender el tema de la mirada latinoamericana sobre las Relaciones Internacionales, teniendo como ejes las formaciones de identidades de la "periferia" del sistema internacional, las cuales poseen reminiscencias de los procesos coloniales. Por lo tanto, iniciamos con las siguientes preguntas: "¿Cuál es el papel de la cultura en la política mundial?", "Es posible entender las Relaciones Internacionales como un campo de conocimiento sin tener en cuenta las voces silenciadas por los procesos históricos de colonización?", "¿Cuáles son las características del sistema internacional actual y cuál es la relación entre ellas y los procesos locales de subordinación en América Latina? ". En base a estas preguntas, tratamos de contextualizar la disciplina de RI como poseedora de dinámicas de poder internas, que son influenciadas por la coyuntura jerárquica y colonial del sistema internacional, configurando, así, un círculo de prácticas y fundamentos teóricos que afectan localidades fuera de los grandes centros de poder.

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With the disorganized decentralization occurred in Brazil after the 1988 Constitution, municipalities have risen to the level of federal entities. This phenomenon became known as "municipalism" also brought some negative effects such as low capacity financial, economic and political of these entities. In the face of this reality , the municipalities sought in models of collaborative features to address public policy issues ultrarregionais, one of these models are the Public Consortia. Characterized as the organization of all federal entities that aim to solve public policy implementation alone that they could not, or spend great resources for such. This reality of the municipalities have an aggravating factor when looking at the situation in Metropolitan Regions (MRs). This is because the RMs has a historical process of formation that does not encourage cooperation, since that were created top-down during the military regime. Furthermore, the metropolitan municipalities have significant power asymmetries, localist vision, rigidity earmarked revenues, different scenarios conurbation, difficulty standardization of concepts and others that contribute to the vision of low cooperation of these metropolitan areas. Thus, the problem of this work is in the presence of collaborative arrangements, such as the Public Consortia in metropolitan areas, which are seen as areas of low cooperation. To elucidate this research was used for analysis the cases of CONDIAM/PB and Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, because they are apparently antagonistic, but with some points of similarity. The cases has as foundation the Theory of Common Resources, which provides the possibility of collective action through the initiative of individuals. This theory has as its methodology for analyzing the picture IAD Framework, which proposes its analysis based on three axes: external variables, the arena of action and results. The nature of the method of this research was classified as exploratory and descriptive. For the stage of date analysis, was used the method of document analysis and content, Further than of separation of the cases according to theur especificities. At the end of the study, noted that the CONDIAM/PB was a strategy of municipal government of Joao Pessoa to attract funds from the Federal Government for the purpose of to build a landfill, and over the years the ideology of cooperation was left aside, the prevailing view localist municipalities. In the case of Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, members act with some degree of cooperation, especially the collaborative aspect of the region, however, still prevails with greater strength the power of the state of Pernambuco in the decisions and paths of the consortium. Thus, was conclude that the Public Consortia analyzed are an experience of collaborative arrangement, from the initiative of members, as the theory of common resources says, but has not actually signed as a practice of collective action to overcome the dilemmas faced by metropolitan areas

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This dissertation present an analysis of the interethnic conflict between Makuxi and Wapixana at the current moment in the Maloca of the Adobe, Aboriginal Land Fox-Mountain range of the Sun, in the State of Roraima. The theoretical field was boarded in the Ethnology, pursuing situations in local history, with edges in ethno-history. The research elapsed of the deepening necessity on the social relations and aboriginal politics, for the intercultural professional exercise of educator, appealing the bibliographical survey and participant comment as method; not directive interviews, photographs, filmings and daily register in of field, as techniques carried through in the period of 2006 to 2007. Although to inhabit in the same area and to establish marriages between itself, individuals and groups express tensions, aggravated with the landmark and legal recognition of the area, which generated inter dispute and intraetnias, mainly with the intrusion of farmers, rizicultores and the form of governmental influence. A relation of rivalry, individual and collective was evidenced, suggesting the strengthenig and not it fractionly, of the fights external politics, interns and in way to the cultural diversity and social adversity

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With the disorganized decentralization occurred in Brazil after the 1988 Constitution, municipalities have risen to the level of federal entities. This phenomenon became known as "municipalism" also brought some negative effects such as low capacity financial, economic and political of these entities. In the face of this reality , the municipalities sought in models of collaborative features to address public policy issues ultrarregionais, one of these models are the Public Consortia. Characterized as the organization of all federal entities that aim to solve public policy implementation alone that they could not, or spend great resources for such. This reality of the municipalities have an aggravating factor when looking at the situation in Metropolitan Regions (MRs). This is because the RMs has a historical process of formation that does not encourage cooperation, since that were created top-down during the military regime. Furthermore, the metropolitan municipalities have significant power asymmetries, localist vision, rigidity earmarked revenues, different scenarios conurbation, difficulty standardization of concepts and others that contribute to the vision of low cooperation of these metropolitan areas. Thus, the problem of this work is in the presence of collaborative arrangements, such as the Public Consortia in metropolitan areas, which are seen as areas of low cooperation. To elucidate this research was used for analysis the cases of CONDIAM/PB and Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, because they are apparently antagonistic, but with some points of similarity. The cases has as foundation the Theory of Common Resources, which provides the possibility of collective action through the initiative of individuals. This theory has as its methodology for analyzing the picture IAD Framework, which proposes its analysis based on three axes: external variables, the arena of action and results. The nature of the method of this research was classified as exploratory and descriptive. For the stage of date analysis, was used the method of document analysis and content, Further than of separation of the cases according to theur especificities. At the end of the study, noted that the CONDIAM/PB was a strategy of municipal government of Joao Pessoa to attract funds from the Federal Government for the purpose of to build a landfill, and over the years the ideology of cooperation was left aside, the prevailing view localist municipalities. In the case of Consórcio Grande Recife/PE, members act with some degree of cooperation, especially the collaborative aspect of the region, however, still prevails with greater strength the power of the state of Pernambuco in the decisions and paths of the consortium. Thus, was conclude that the Public Consortia analyzed are an experience of collaborative arrangement, from the initiative of members, as the theory of common resources says, but has not actually signed as a practice of collective action to overcome the dilemmas faced by metropolitan areas

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This dissertation present an analysis of the interethnic conflict between Makuxi and Wapixana at the current moment in the Maloca of the Adobe, Aboriginal Land Fox-Mountain range of the Sun, in the State of Roraima. The theoretical field was boarded in the Ethnology, pursuing situations in local history, with edges in ethno-history. The research elapsed of the deepening necessity on the social relations and aboriginal politics, for the intercultural professional exercise of educator, appealing the bibliographical survey and participant comment as method; not directive interviews, photographs, filmings and daily register in of field, as techniques carried through in the period of 2006 to 2007. Although to inhabit in the same area and to establish marriages between itself, individuals and groups express tensions, aggravated with the landmark and legal recognition of the area, which generated inter dispute and intraetnias, mainly with the intrusion of farmers, rizicultores and the form of governmental influence. A relation of rivalry, individual and collective was evidenced, suggesting the strengthenig and not it fractionly, of the fights external politics, interns and in way to the cultural diversity and social adversity

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Ao longo dos últimos anos, a sociedade tem vindo a preocupar-se cada vez mais com o meio ambiente e com a sua crescente degradação. Neste contexto, o setor empresarial é normalmente considerado como um dos responsáveis por esse problema, devido à poluição e aos detritos que gera. As crescentes preocupações ambientais por parte da sociedade levam as organizações a tentar ser ambientalmente responsivas, através da inclusão de medidas ambientais nas suas estratégias e processos de funcionamento, de forma a minimizarem os impactos negativos da sua atividade empresarial. Com este contexto em mente, esta dissertação visa estudar a responsividade ambiental e a sua relação com alguns fatores que podem influenciar a sua implementação nas empresas, nomeadamente a pressão que os stakeholders externos exercem na empresa, os compromissos assumidos pela alta gestão em adotar medidas ambientais e ainda os benefícios que a empresa pode adquirir com este processo. Para esse objetivo, são formuladas hipóteses que tentam estabelecer relações entre as variáveis apontadas. Essas hipóteses são então testadas através de uma análise de conteúdo a um conjunto de Relatórios de Sustentabilidade, publicados por variadas empresas. No fim, os resultados obtidos na análise possibilitam tirar conclusões que permitem aceitar ou rejeitar essas hipóteses.

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Focaliza-se neste trabalho os modos do ensino e de formação de professores, sua retórica (configurações arquitetônicas e tensões) para, desse lugar discursivo, contraporem-se marcas externas em torno das quais se estabelecem os discursos escritos do sujeito que fala, de sua palavra e da de outrem no ato pedagógico. O encontro entre o dado e o novo, isto é, do que é memória e do que é criação no ato da palavra que aproxima sujeito e experiência é tela para olhar as implicações e consequências no cotidiano da relação linguagem e cognição (conhecimento), experiência e ética. A abordagem dialógica da linguagem de que trata Bakhtin e seu Círculo, e seus desdobramentos, são aportes possíveis para o entendimento do que se produz ou reproduz nas relações sociais como modos de viver a vida verbal e, por ela, a vida dos sujeitos em formação (ser social).http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1981-4755.20170001  

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Resumen: Las Relaciones Internacionales son uno de los temas predominantes en la agenda política actual. ¿Hasta qué punto la teoría hegeliana legitima y, al mismo tiempo, explicita la contradicción-mediación en el escenario de la globalización? Teniendo en cuenta esta cuestión, el objetivo de este artículo es, en primer lugar, presentar la teoría hegeliana del Estado en el contexto de las Relaciones Internacionales y, a continuación, actualizar este debate tratándolo al respecto de la soberanía brasileña. Por último, se presentan los desafíos de la articulación de Derecho Interno e Internacional, y se reconstruyen las posiciones de algunas teorías políticas actuales en vistas a la posición hegeliana

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Apresenta resenha dos dois volumes da publicação - Relações Internacionais do Brasil - que analisa diversos tópicos da política externa brasileira desde o início da década de 1990.

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Analisa o contexto de produção de serviços da Coordenação de Relações Públicas da Câmara dos Deputados, de modo a evidenciar possíveis disfunções que dificultem a realização das atribuições dos profissionais de relações públicas da Casa. Investiga as variáveis de organização do trabalho, das condições de trabalho e das relações sociais de trabalho. Articula técnicas de coleta e análise de dados qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizando a Escala de Condições, Organização e Relações Sociais de Trabalho - ECORT.

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Disponibiliza conceitos relacionados à teoria e à prática das políticas públicas para estudantes, pesquisadores, gestores públicos e cidadãos interessados na compreensão da gestão pública contemporânea e suas relações internas e externas.

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[ES] El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer en qué medida los índices de riesgo país más utilizados por la comunidad económica y financiera internacional, en concreto, el índice de Euromoney y el ICRG, recogen las variables relevantes en el desencadenamiento de las crisis monetarias y financieras externas, como un aspecto básico en la evaluación de su capacidad para medir adecuadamente el riesgo de los diferentes países.

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[ES] Este trabajo aborda el estudio de la formación de la insatisfacción, desde la perspectiva cognitiva y afectiva, y de sus consecuencias en forma de intenciones de comportamientos de queja. El objetivo es investigar la influencia directa e indirecta, a través de los afectos negativos, que ejerce la desconfirmación de expectativas sobre la insatisfacción, y analizar la contribución de estos juicios sobre las intenciones de respuestas de queja, a terceras partes y privadas. A partir de una muestra de clientes insatisfechos con restaurantes que manifiestan distintos niveles de atribución externa, se ha construido un modelo causal para estudiar las relaciones.