817 resultados para Psychology-Education relationships


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The significance of the “physicality” involved in learning to play a musical instrument and the essential role of teachers are areas in need of research. This article explores the role of gesture within teacher–student communicative interaction in one-to-one piano lessons. Three teachers were required to teach a pre-selected repertoire of two contrasting pieces to three students studying piano grade 1. The data was collected by video recordings of piano lessons and analysis based on the type and frequency of gestures employed by teachers in association to teaching behaviours specifying where gestures fit under (or evade) predefined classifications. Spontaneous co-musical gestures were observed in the process of piano tuition emerging with similar general communicative purposes as spontaneous co-verbal gestures and were essential for the process of musical communication between teachers and students. Observed frequencies of categorized gestures varied significantly between different teaching behaviours and between the three teachers. Parallels established between co-verbal and co-musical spontaneous gestures lead to an argument for extension of McNeill’s (2005) ideas of imagery–language–dialectic to imagery–music–dialectic with relevant implications for piano pedagogy and fields of study invested in musical communication.

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El Laboratori Virtual de Psicologia Bàsica (LVPB) és una eina que pretén aprofitar les noves tecnologies per donar un nou enfocament al procés d’aprenentatge dels processos psicològics bàsics. Amb el LVPB s’acompanya a l’estudiant en un recorregut a través d’experiments que s’han convertit en clàssics de la Psicologia Cognitiva amb l’objectiu d’assolir coneixements relacionats amb els processos cognitius a partir de la pròpia experiència. La plataforma conté experiments provinents de l’estudi de l’atenció, l’emoció, el llenguatge, la memòria, la motivació, el pensament i la percepció

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Traditionally, school efficiency has been measured as a function of educational production. In the last two decades, however, studies in the economics of education have indicated that more is required to improve school efficiency: researchers must explore how significant changes in school organization affect the performance of at-risk students. In this paper we introduce Henry Levin’s adoption of the X-efficiency approach to education and we describe the efficient and cost-effective characteristics of one Learning Communities Project School that significantly improved its student outcomes and enrollment numbers and reduced its absenteeism rate to zero. The organizational change that facilitated these improvements defined specific issues to address. Students’ school success became the focus of the school project, which also offered specific incentives, selected teachers, involved parents and community members in decisions, and used the most efficient technologies and methods. This case analysis reveals new two elements—family training and community involvement—that were not explicit parts of Levin’s adaptation. The case of the Antonio Machado Public School should attract the attention of both social scientists and policy makers

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Na Europa, desperta-se para a consciencialização e estudo das origens das perturbações psicossociais, diferentemente do que se verifica em Portugal, que apesar de referir na legislação a designação de fatores de risco psicossociais ainda não apresenta uma definição clara deste conceito. Este estudo pretende colmatar a lacuna existente ao nível da identificação de fatores de risco psicossociais em pessoal não docente. Tem como objetivos identificar situações de risco profissional, caraterizar os efeitos dos riscos psicossociais laborais, identificar medidas preventivas e avaliar os fatores de risco psicossociais em pessoal não docente no distrito de Santarém. O estudo exploratório e descritivo apresenta como metodologia a aplicação de um questionário de identificação de fatores de risco psicossociais, adaptado e traduzido, do F-PSICO – Escala de valoración de los riesgos psicosociales do INSHT de Espanha e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Com os resultados obtidos pretende-se contribuir para a diminuição das baixas médicas e, consequentemente, dos custos organizacionais e individuais da exposição aos riscos psicossociais.

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Na Europa, desperta-se para a consciencialização e estudo das origens das perturbações psicossociais, diferentemente do que se verifica em Portugal, que não possui nenhuma referência explícita na legislação ao conceito de fatores psicossociais no trabalho. Este estudo pretende colmatar a lacuna existente ao nível da identificação de fatores de risco psicossociais em pessoal não docente tendo como objetivos: identificar situações de risco profissional; caraterizar os efeitos dos riscos psicossociais laborais; identificar medidas preventivas para esses riscos e avaliar os fatores de risco psicossociais em pessoal não docente no distrito de Santarém. O estudo será exploratório e descritivo e a metodologia comporta a aplicação de um questionário de identificação de fatores de risco psicossociais adaptado do FPSICO – Escala de valoración de los riesgos psicosociales do INSHT de Espanha e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Após a análise dos resultados, pretende-se contribuir para a diminuição das baixas médicas e, consequentemente, dos custos para as organizações e para o indivíduo exposto aos riscos psicossociais. - The awareness and study of psychosocial disturbances origins are increasing in Europe, differently to what happens in Portugal, which has no explicit reference in legislation to the concept of psychosocial factors at work. This study addresses the gap of psychosocial risk factors identification in non-teaching staff, with the following objectives: identify risk situations; characterize the effects of psychosocial risks at work; identify preventive measures for these risks; and evaluate the non-teaching staff psychosocial risk factors, in Santarém District. The study is exploratory and descriptive and the methodology involves the application of a psychosocial risk factors identification questionnaire adapted from FPSICO – Escala de valoración de los riesgos psicosociales of INSHT from Spain, and semi-structured interviews. The analysis of results aims contributing to the reduction of sick leave and, consequently, decreasing medical costs both to employers and to individuals exposed to psychosocial risks.

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O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de descrever as expectativas relacionadas, diretamente, ao de s empenho do papel do professor universitãrio bem como, de modo articulado, descrever a representação social, dele formada no âmbito de uma especifica comunidade universitária pública. Foram realizadas 41 entrevistas com os três segmentos componentes da comunidade universitária, distribuídas da seguinte forma: is professores, 17 alunos e 9 funcionários, recrutados aleatoriamente, em suas unidades de ensino. Estas correspondiam as seguintes áreas: Psicologia, Educação, Filosofia, Ciências Sociais, Hist6ria e Comunicação - que fazem parte de uma mesma aglutinação de interesses, Ciências Humanas. Foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa para a obtenção dos relatos, através de método de história de vida. Assim, privilegiou-se a obtenção do conhecimento sobre o papel social e representação do professor de graduação, a partir dos relatos dos próprios componentes da comunidade universitária enfocada. O procedimento analítico utilizado para avaliar os depoimentos foi embasado na técnica de análise de conteúdo, através da utilização do método de categorias. A partir de análise detalhada foram surgindo os temas subjacentes a cada uma das categorias e, com isso, pode-se chegar às representações sociais dos professores. Ao trabalhar com essas categorias e seus temas subordinados é que se chegou às principais questões discutidas no presente trabalho: as representações da universidade em suas relações com a sociedade, papéis sociais e representações dos professores por cada um dos componentes dos segmentos entrevistados, as relações entre estes segmentos e as expectativas inerentes ao papel desempenhado pelos professores, entre outros.

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The present research aimed to analyze the presence of national scientific production in undergraduate studies in Psychology of Rio Grande do Norte. Therefore, the bibliographical references contained in education plan of subjects linked to the common center of the courses, which were taught in 2011 in three Psychology courses of the state, were focused. The analysis of the material was based on bibliographical and contextual aspects of the production, such as year, nationality, type of material, authorship (including the link of authors to PPGs), structuring axis of the subject in which it was mentioned, among others. The results showed that the national production is predominant in all courses, and they are, mostly, originated from PPGs of Psychology. Among these, the publications resulted from programs in Southwest, with emphasis to PUC-SP, are recent (mostly from 2000s) and they are predominantly composed by books (organizations and full texts). Regarding the distribution of Psychology PPGs production by the structuring axes, it is observed that it surpasses the foreign production only in axis C (procedures of scientific investigation and professional practice) and axis F (professional practices). Accordingly, it is concluded that Psychology production is found in graduation, sharing space with foreign publications and from other areas of knowledge. On the one hand, this is positive, by taking into account the importance of several foreign works and from other fields to build the knowledge in Psychology; on the other hand, it shows that the production from this area is inserted in graduation in a less significant way than its growth, which points out the existence of gaps in the development of some investigative domains from national Psychology

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An analysis of where sport psychology is, and where it has been, is covered more extensively in this article when we could see the nature of sport psychology. The nature of sport psychology in the future will be determined by the research, writing and applied practices of those now engaged in sport psychology; they will be establishing the field of knowledge, its applied practices and philosophical orientation. This direction is surely the one major development in sport psychology that is exciting and attractive to everyone. What, then, is the future for sport psychology? What will sport psychologists be doing 10 or 20 years from now? It is the problem.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo das representações sociais dos estudantes de licenciatura da Universidade Federal do Pará sobre o ensino de Psicologia da Educação. Este estudo apoiou-se no referencial teórico-metodológico das Representações Sociais (sob a ótica moscoviciana da Psicologia Social) para analisar a produção de significados que são compartilhadas pelos estudantes sobre o ensino desta disciplina no Campus de Belém. Com base nesta teoria, partimos do pressuposto que os conhecimentos são produzidos e elaborados no senso comum, na partilha dos grupos sociais e orientam pensamentos, sentimentos e ações dos mesmos. Neste estudo, participaram 70 estudantes egressos da disciplina, de seis cursos de licenciatura desta instituição. Utilizamos, na coleta de dados, dois instrumentos distintos, o questionário com perguntas mistas e a técnica do grupo focal. Os dados passaram por um tratamento quantitativo e qualitativo, com base na análise estatística e na análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977), o que possibilitou-nos constatar que as representações sociais dos licenciandos sobre o ensino de Psicologia da Educação se inscrevem em significados consensuais da seguinte forma: os estudantes revelam que a disciplina tem contribuído com conhecimentos psicológicos (teorias psicológicas, processos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento) que podem ser aplicados à prática educativa; avaliam positivamente o ensino de Psicologia, contudo, ressentem a falta de articulação dos conteúdos com a realidade educacional, com os conteúdos específicos dos cursos, e a inter-relação teoria e prática pedagógica. Estas imagens sobre o ensino de psicologia revelam que esta disciplina pode contribuir muito mais com a formação de professores, revendo e articulando de modo integrado as dimensões do processo de ensino-aprendizagem que se inscrevem no conteúdo da Psicologia da Educação, na forma do trabalho pedagógico e na finalidade da formação docente. Estas representações sociais dos licenciandos são importantes, pois oferecem subsídios significativos para reflexões, debates e proposições sobre o ensino de Psicologia da Educação nos currículos de licenciaturas da UFPA.

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Este artigo propõe-se a refletir como as trajetórias pessoal e profissional de Helena Antipoff (1892-1974), aliadas às suas convicções de que a intervenção e transformação do real decorrem do conhecimento acumulado, da experiência e do desejo de ampliar o bem comum são elementos que vão construindo acervos pessoais, a partir dessa triangulação. Esta construção se funda mais nas práticas e ações do que na intenção de elaborar um acervo, mas termina por compor a construção de uma memória, articulada à formação do “Centro de Documentação e Pesquisa Helena Antipoff” – Ibirité-MG. Nascida na Rússia e tendo vivido no Brasil no período de 1929-1974, a educadora destacou-se por ações socialmente relevantes fundadas na organização do estudo e da pesquisa nos campos da psicologia, da educação e da educação rural, sendo estas duas últimas objetos de nossa pesquisa documental e análises.

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This paper presents the main achievements in the field of children and youngsters social rights and provides some data on Brazilian education that show the discrepancy between the legal guidelines and the educational situation of children and youngsters within public schools. It presents a critical approach to the ways production and attendance of school problems have been interpreted and shows the dimension in which social facilities established to provide protection to children and adolescents have not been able to ensure a good quality schooling. It highlights the Guardian Council as addressee of school demands and stands out the urgency of debating the violation of fundamental rights such as the lack of quality in education, the repeated situations of failure, and dropping out experienced by a significant number of poor students. The analyzes developed point to the fragility of the relationship between school and Guardian Council revealing an institutional dynamic that individualize social issues. The analyzes developed also suggest the possibility of including Psychology mediation to school, family and Guardian Council. These aim to break the hegemony of the gaze individualizing approach that blame individual and / or family for school failures. This all present to professionals the urgenct for a critical attitude, based on theoretical and practical approaches able to research and propose critical interventions in order to overcome the production of educational exclusion.

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Can space and place foster child development, and in particular social competence and ecological literacy? If yes, how can space and place do that? This study shows that the answer to the first question is positive and then tries to explain the way space and place can make a difference. The thesis begins with the review of literature from different disciplines – child development and child psychology, education, environmental psychology, architecture and landscape architecture. Some bridges among such disciplines are created and in some cases the ideas from the different areas of research merge: thus, this is an interdisciplinary study. The interdisciplinary knowledge from these disciplines is translated into a range of design suggestions that can foster the development of social competence and ecological literacy. Using scientific knowledge from different disciplines is a way of introducing forms of evidence into the development of design criteria. However, the definition of design criteria also has to pass through the study of a series of school buildings and un-built projects: case studies can give a positive contribution to the criteria because examples and good practices can help “translating” the theoretical knowledge into design ideas and illustrations. To do that, the different case studies have to be assessed in relation to the various themes that emerged in the literature review. Finally, research by design can be used to help define the illustrated design criteria: based on all the background knowledge that has been built, the role of the architect is to provide a series of different design solutions that can give answers to the different “questions” emerged in the literature review.

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Previous research has characterized human mate poaching as a prevalent alternative mating strategy that entails risks and costs typically not present during general romantic courtship and attraction. This study is the first to experimentally investigate friendship between a poacher and poachee as a risk mitigation tactic. Participants (N = 382) read a vignette that differed by whether the poacher was male/female and whether the poacher and poachee were friends/acquaintances. Participants assessed the likelihood of the poacher being successful and incurring costs. They also rated the poacher and poachee on several personality and mate characteristics. Results revealed that friendship increased the perceived likelihood of success of a mate poaching attempt and decreased the perceived likelihood of several risks typically associated with mate poaching. However, friend-poachers were rated less favorably than acquaintance-poachers across measures of warmth, nurturance, and friendliness. These findings are interpreted using an evolutionary perspective. This study complements and builds upon previous findings and is the first experimental investigation of tactics mate poachers may use to mitigate risks inherent in mate poaching.