O ensino de ciências e a proposta de totalidade do conhecimento: as concepções docentes na Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Município de Belém

Esta dissertação versa sobre as práticas de Ciências de professoras da Educação de Jovens e Adultos que atuam na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Belém. Relaciona a forma como têm se configurado as concepções de conhecimento e de ensino de Ciências dessas profissionais no contexto da Proposta de Totalidade do Conhecimento. O intuito é identificar e compreender as concepções que elas manifestam em suas práticas, as tensões entre o seu pensar e o seu agir, ante a Proposta, além de suas necessidades formativas. A pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade narrativa, foi realizada com professoras das escolas que seguem as orientações da Proposta. Os sujeitos foram seis professoras da 1ª e 2ª Totalidades do Conhecimento. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas estimularam as professoras a relatarem de maneira direta ou indireta sua trajetória profissional e identidade com a EJA, o entendimento da Proposta de Totalidade do Conhecimento, a prática do ensino de Ciências que ministram e as satisfações e necessidades formativas. Falaram das limitações, dos avanços e tensões em suas atividades educativas. O estudo demonstra que as práticas docentes têm elementos de uma concepção libertadora de ensino, coadunando-se com a concepção tipificada na Proposta da Totalidade, ainda que as próprias professoras não se reconheçam como tais e demonstrem certa confusão em relação às bases da Proposta quando, por exemplo, dizem não compreender o que significa o termo totalidade de conhecimento. Evidenciam que é necessário incrementar a formação continuada das professoras, a fim de aprofundar o envolvimento com a Proposta. Existe ainda a necessidade por parte das professoras que trabalham Ciências com a 1ª e 2ª Totalidades de maior conhecimento acerca da natureza da ciência. As dificuldades e tensões sentidas pelas professoras, em geral, são causadas tanto pela falta de um conhecimento mais específico no ensino de Ciências como de melhor apoio pedagógico nas escolas, por parte da administração municipal. As professoras avaliaram que não tiveram uma formação em serviço eficaz para que ensinassem Ciências de forma eficiente segundo a Proposta de Totalidade.

Ensino de Ciências e os sistemas de avaliação em larga escala na educação básica: processos formativos e aprendizagens profissionais da docência

Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

O ensino das ciências e a promoção de capacidades de pensamento crítico em alunos do 2.º ciclo do ensino básico

Relatório de estágio apresentado para a obtenção do grau de mestre em Ensino do 1º e do 2º ciclos do ensino básico

O tema água no ensino de ciências:uma proposta didático pedagógica elaborada com base nos três momentos pedagógicos

Science and technology are increasingly present in society’s everyday living, interfering with the appearance and social relationships, which requires from the population: knowledge, skills and actions to intervene consciously and responsibly in the new socio-cultural setting. The science education might become a great ally in the task of literacy and / or enable students to live consciously and critically in a world even more influenced by scientific and technological aspects. The aim of the dissertation is to develop a didactic-pedagogic proposal for science classes of the 6th year of elementary school, based on the "Generator Theme: Water and its treatment", involving the dynamics of the Three Pedagogic Moments. Such proposal consists of a Course which embraces seven teaching modules containing topics related to Generator Theme. The modules were designed and developed with four student groups of 6th year in twelve hours / class per group, with a total of approximately 120 students. The interpretation of the developed content, resulting from the thematic modules with students, led to the creation of five analysis categories. Considering the results, it is possible to conclude it is necessary, for successful teaching practices in the school environment, that the teachers embrace the aim of teaching in a meaningful way, drawing up activities that really recognize and include the student as an active subject of the educational and learning process. The use of activities that lead students to recognize themselves as main process actors, developing practices based on previous knowledge and on their specific learning, results in a situation which they will recognize the science in their lives, learn to be reflective and aware of their attitudes about the world where they live.

O tema água no ensino de ciências: uma proposta didático pedagógica elaborada com base nos três momentos pedagógicos

Science and technology are increasingly present in society’s everyday living, interfering with the appearance and social relationships, which requires from the population: knowledge, skills and actions to intervene consciously and responsibly in the new socio-cultural setting. The science education might become a great ally in the task of literacy and / or enable students to live consciously and critically in a world even more influenced by scientific and technological aspects. The aim of the dissertation is to develop a didactic-pedagogic proposal for science classes of the 6th year of elementary school, based on the "Generator Theme: Water and its treatment", involving the dynamics of the Three Pedagogic Moments. Such proposal consists of a Course which embraces seven teaching modules containing topics related to Generator Theme. The modules were designed and developed with four student groups of 6th year in twelve hours / class per group, with a total of approximately 120 students. The interpretation of the developed content, resulting from the thematic modules with students, led to the creation of five analysis categories. Considering the results, it is possible to conclude it is necessary, for successful teaching practices in the school environment, that the teachers embrace the aim of teaching in a meaningful way, drawing up activities that really recognize and include the student as an active subject of the educational and learning process. The use of activities that lead students to recognize themselves as main process actors, developing practices based on previous knowledge and on their specific learning, results in a situation which they will recognize the science in their lives, learn to be reflective and aware of their attitudes about the world where they live.

Horta escolar: temas geradores e os momentos pedagógicos no ensino de ciências

Science application has faced problems in the process of training and cognizant thinking subjects in their actions. Thus, this work is justified in order to reorganize the contents of this area of knowledge. Thus, the research entitled "Plantation School: generating themes and teaching moments in teaching of science" was developed with a group of 6th grade of elementary school, from the planting of vegetables in tires without usefulness, with purpose of building meanings and scientific concepts to students. This work was based on sociointeractionist perspective of Vygotsky (1996, 1998), education for thematic research Freire (1983, 1996) as well as in problem-solving situations identified by the methodology of Pedagogical Moments Delizoicov and Angoti (1992; 2002 ) which together corroborated for the construction of a proposed teaching and learning, curriculum reorganization and significance of scientific concepts. Thus, the project breaks in practice with the linearity of the contents, to develop and analyze themes mediated by pedagogical moments, in order to ascertain the contribution of this methodological resource for the teacher's work, with regard to the understanding of scientific concepts by students. Thus, lesson plans were built based on the study situation "Horta School" and Themes Generators "human interaction with the environment", "photosynthesis", "Ecology and Nutrition of living beings", culminating in the work proposal developed in the classroom. From these themes, the contents were worked through pedagogical moments, which are organized into three stages: questioning, organization / systematization of knowledge and application / contextualization of knowledge. Thus, within each Theme Generator activities were planned which resulted in the involvement of students in learning scientific concepts, such as the issue of sustainability, environmental pollution, nutrition of living beings and the decomposition of organic matter. This work led and motivated student participation in Themes generators, and allows greater interaction between teacher-student and student among his peers, through dialogism established in the classroom, which promoted a more meaningful learning for students.

O ensino das ciências e a promoção de capacidades de pensamento crítico em alunos do 2.º ciclo do ensino básico

Relatório de estágio apresentado para a obtenção do grau de mestre em Ensino do 1º e do 2º ciclos do ensino básico

A importância do uso de cartuns como ferramentas auxiliares no ensino de conceitos de mecânica quântica no ensino médio

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Física, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Física, 2015.

Competências associadas ao ensino das ciências no âmbito da educação Pré-Escolar e no ensino do 1º ciclo do Ensino Básico

Mestrado (PES II), Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 1 de Julho de 2014, Universidade dos Açores.

Os estudos PISA e o ensino das ciências físico-naturais em Portugal: a comparabilidade dos resultados nacionais e as implicações para a política educacional.

Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação – Análise e Intervenção

Relatório profissional. O currículo das ciências e um estudo de caso.

Relatório profissional para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Ensino da Física e da Química

Exploração de temas do estudo do meio (1º CEB) e das ciências da natureza (2º CEB) através de uma estratégia de ensino das ciências do tipo Prevê-Observa-Explica-Reflete

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino do 1º e 2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

O cancioneiro musical português no ensino das ciências musicais

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Música

Vale a pena fazer o mestrado profissional?

Tiago Cruz fala sobre o mestrado profissional

Literatura de monteiro lobato no ensino de ciências

Advocating education as a humanizing task, the humanizing function of literature and the importance of scientific education, this paper proposes linking Science and Literature in Science Teaching using two specific books of Monteiro Lobato in the final series of elementary school level. Adopting the action research methodology, an interdisciplinary approach, we used the books A Reforma da Natureza and Serões de Dona Benta in two classes (8th and 9th) at Escola Estadual Professor José Mamede, located in the town of Tibau do Sul, Rio Grande do Norte. The readings were performed in Portuguese Language s course and the scientific content were discussed in Science´s classrooms. The book A Reforma da Natureza permitted to approach issues related to the environment, while the use of Serões de Dona Benta showed particularly its effectiveness in questioning the concepts of matter, mass, weight and some questions about the Nature of Science (NOS). In general, the analysis of results shows that the readings of these two books permitted interaction and dialogicity in the classroom, as well as indicates the potential of these books in contextualing and questioning the scientific content contained in it. We advise, however, the need for the science teacher be aware of the conceptual mistakes present in literary works, avoiding erroneous learning and reinforcement of alternative conceptions