Ferramenta de cálculo de engrenagens - ENGRECALC

As engrenagens com dentes em evolvente de círculo têm sido e continuarão a ser um dos órgãos de máquinas mais utilizados em Engenharia Mecânica. O seu elevado uso e a sua versatilidade têm promovido o seu desenvolvimento permitido avanços no que diz respeito à sua eficiência, durabilidade, capacidade de carga e fiabilidade. Porém, para além da relativa facilidade de se poder encontrar literatura relativamente às engrenagens, o seu cálculo é complexo. São necessários conhecimentos da geometria de rodas dentadas e dos materiais envolvidos no seu fabrico. Este trabalho tem por objectivo o estudo de engrenagens de dentado recto com o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta com base no software MatLab®. Esta ferramenta permitirá ao utilizador estudar a influência de condições de funcionamento e parâmetros da engrenagem na resistência à fadiga superficial e de flexão.

The Port as a “Non Consensual” Organisation: An IC Management Perspective

This paper addresses a gap in the literature concerning the management of Intellectual Capital (IC) in a port, which is a network of independent organizations that act together in the provision of a set of services. As far as the authors are aware, this type of empirical context has been unexplored when regarding knowledge management or IC creation/destruction. Indeed, most research in IC still focus on individual firms, despite the more recent interest placed on the analysis of macro-level units such as regions or nations. In this study, we conceptualise the port as meta-organisation, which has the generic goal of economic development, both for itself and for the region where it is located. It provides us with a unique environment due to its complexity as an “organisation” composed by several organisations, connected by interdependency relationships and, typically, with no formal hierarchy. Accordingly, actors’ interests are not always aligned and in some situations their individual interests can be misaligned with the collective goals of the port. Moreover, besides having their own interests, port actors also have different sources of influence and different levels of power, which can impact on the port’s Collective Intellectual Capital (CIC). Consequently, the management of the port’s CIC can be crucial in order for its goals to be met. With this paper we intend to discuss how the network coordinator (the port authority) manages those complex relations of interest and power in order to develop collaboration and mitigate conflict, thus creating collective intellectual assets or avoiding intellectual liabilities that may emerge for the whole port. The fact that we are studying complex and dynamic processes, about which there is a lack of understanding, in a complex and atypical organisation, leads us to consider the case study as an appropriate method of research. Evidence presented in this study results from preliminary interviews and also from document analysis. Findings suggest that alignment of interests and actions, at both dyadic and networking levels, is critical to develop a context of collaboration/cooperation within the port community and, accordingly, the port coordinator should make use of different types of power in order to ensure that port’s goals are achieved.

Transient Spaces: unsettling boundaries and norms at the cultural event Noc Noc, Guimarães, Portugal

Cities are increasingly expected to be creative, inventive and to exhibit intense expressivity. In the past decades many cities have experienced growing pressure to produce and stage cultural events of different sorts and to develop new strategies that optimize competitive advantages, in order to promote themselves and to boost and sell their image. Often these actions have relied on heavy public investment and major private corporation sponsoring, but it is not always clear or measured how successful and reproductive these investments have been. In the context of strained public finances and profound economic crisis of European peripheral countries, events that emerge from local communities and have low budgets, which manage to create significant fluxes of visitors and visibility, assume an increased interest. In order to reflect and sketch possible answers, we look to an emerging body of literature concerning creative cities, and we focus on the organisation of a particular cultural event and its impact and assimilation into a medium size Portuguese city. This paper looks at the two editions (2011 and 2012) of one of such events – Noc Noc – organized by a local association in the city of Guimarães, Portugal. Inspired by similar events, Noc Noc is based on creating transient spaces of culture which are explored by artists and audiences, by transforming numerous homes into ephemeral convivial and playful social ‘public’ environments. The event is based on a number of cultural venues/homes scattered around the old and newer city, which allows for an informal urban exploration and an autonomous rambling and getting lost along streets. This strategy not only disrupts the cleavages between public and private space permitting for various transgressions, but it also disorders normative urban experiences and unsettles the dominant role of the city council as the culture patron of the large majority of events. Guimarães, an UNESCO World Heritage City was the European Capital of Culture in 2012, with a public investment of roughly 73 million euro. By interviewing a sample of people who have hosted these transitory art performances and exhibitions, sometimes doubling as artists, the events’ organizers and by experience both editions of the event, this paper illustrates how urban citizens’ engagement and motivations in a low budget cultural event can strengthen community ties. Furthermore, it also questions the advantages of large scale high budget events, and how this event may be seen as unconscious counter movement against a commodification of cultural events and everyday urban experience at large, engaging with the concepts of staging and authenticity.

Students’ reading behavior: digital vs. print preferences in portuguese context

The aim of this paper is to present the main Portuguese results from a multi-national study on reading format preferences and behaviors from undergraduate students from Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Portugal). For this purpose we apply an adaptation of the Academic Reading Questionnaire previously created by Mizrachi (2014). This survey instrument has 14 Likert-style statements regarding the format influence in the students reading behavior, including aspects such as ability to remember, feelings about access convenience, active engagement with the text by highlighting and annotating, and ability to review and concentrate on the text. The importance of the language and dimension of the text to determine the preference format is also inquired. Students are also asked about the electronic device they use to read digital documents. Finally, some demographic and academic data were gathered. The analysis of the results will be contextualized on a review of the literature concerning youngsters reading format preferences. The format (digital or print) in which a text is displayed and read can impact comprehension, which is an important information literacy skill. This is a quite relevant issue for class readings in academic context because it impacts learning. On the other hand, students preferences on reading formats will influence the use of library services. However, literature is not unanimous on this subject. Woody, Daniel and Baker (2010) concluded that the experience of reading is not the same in electronic or print context and that students prefer print books than e-books. This thesis is reinforced by Ji, Michaels and Waterman (2014) which report that among 101 undergraduates the large majority self-reported to read and learn more when they use printed format despite the fact that they prefer electronically supplied readings instead of those supplied in printed form. On the other side, Rockinson-Szapkiw, et al (2013) conducted a study were they demonstrate that e-textbook is as effective for learning as the traditional textbook and that students who choose e-textbook had significantly higher perceived learning than students who chose to use print textbooks.

Dilated Cardiomyopathy. New Therapeutic Approach

Inflammatory reaction has been associated with dilated cardiomyopathy. In this context, cardiac autoantibodies and inflammatory cell infiltration have been studied during the last two decades towards the understanding of their origin and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. Recent research has increasingly focused on the development of an etiological therapeutic approach. Immunoadsorption has shown to improve clinical, echocardiographic, haemodynamic and laboratory parameters in patients with inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy. In this article we review recent literature concerning this subject, including classification, pathophysiological mechanisms and therapy.

Osteoporosis in Paediatric Patients with Spina Bifida

The prevalence andmorbidity associated with osteoporosis and fractures in patients with spina bifida (SB) highlight the importance of osteoporosis prevention and treatment in early childhood; however, the issue has received little attention. The method for the selection of appropriate patients for drug treatment has not been clarified. Objective: To review the literature concerning fracture risks and low bone density in paediatric patients with SB. We looked for studies describing state-of-the-art treatments and for prevention of secondary osteoporosis. Methods: Articles were identified through a search in the electronic database (PUBMED) supplemented with reviews of the reference lists of selected papers. The main outcome measures were incidence of fractures and risk factors for fracture, an association between bone mineral density (BMD) and occurrence of fracture, risk factors of low BMD, and effects of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments on BMD and on the incidence of fractures. We considered as a secondary outcome the occurrence of fractures in relation to the mechanism of injury. Results: Results indicated that patients with SB are at increased risk for fractures and low BMD. Risk factors that may predispose patients to fractures include higher levels of neurological involvement, non-ambulatory status, physical inactivity, hypercalciuria, higher body fat levels, contractures, and a previous spontaneous fracture. Limitations were observed in the number and quality of studies concerning osteoporosis prevention and treatment in paediatric patients with SB. The safety and efficiency of drugs to treat osteoporosis in adults have not been evaluated satisfactorily in children with SB.

A importância do capital humano nas organizações

Os ativos intangíveis são cada vez mais uma preocupação das organizações, e atualmente são reconhecidos como os principais ativos das empresas. O Capital Humano como dimensão do Capital Intelectual é um fator preponderante no desenvolvimento e crescimento das organizações, uma vez que proporciona criação de valor e vantagem competitiva para as empresas. A criação, a partilha e a transferência de Conhecimento são, também, fatores influentes que geram Capital Humano. Na atualidade, este tema tem despertado o interesse tanto de economistas, gestores e contabilistas, como de meros investidores. O Capital Intelectual é tradicionalmente concetualizado como sendo composto por três grandes dimensões: Capital Humano, Capital Relacional e Capital Estrutural. Por sua vez, daquilo que é o nosso conhecimento, consideramos que existe uma lacuna na literatura sobre Capital Humano no que diz respeito à sua taxonomia. Efetivamente grande parte das investigações sobre Capital Humano, como dimensão do Capital Intelectual, focam-se essencialmente nos itens necessários para a sua mensuração do CH. Desta forma, o objetivo principal deste estudo consiste em explorar a dimensão do CH ao nível das suas componentes. Ou seja, procuramos encontrar as componentes do Capital Humano e propomo-nos a determinar quais as que têm maior importância no CH para o desenvolvimento e crescimento das organizações. Para esta realização efetuámos um estudo de carácter exploratório, num contexto específico do mercado português – o Setor Segurador. Os resultados obtidos tanto a nível qualitativo como quantitativo vão de encontro às questões de investigação previamente definidas. Portanto, as componentes mais importantes do CH são: a formação e o bem-estar, o conhecimento e o profissionalismo e as características pessoais e técnicas dos colaboradores que constituem os Recursos Humanos da organização. Estas são aquelas que mais valorizam e proporcionam crescimento nas organizações. Este estudo poderia ser tão mais completo, se pudéssemos apresentar uma comparação entre duas empresas seguradoras e, consequentemente analisar o comportamento das duas face ao Capital Humano. Outro aspeto interessante seria efetuar uma análise sobre qual o impacto do Capital Humano na performance financeira das organizações seguradoras. Estas são limitações que podem ser vistas como sugestões para estudos de investigação futuros nesta mesma área. Este estudo contribui para o enriquecimento das investigações na área do Capital Humano, uma vez que conhecendo melhor as componentes que constituem o CH mais facilmente as organizações definem as suas estratégicas de crescimento e desenvolvimento. Desta forma, este estudo pode apoiar alguns gestores na definição de políticas de valorização deste ativo intangível em organizações do mercado segurador.

Fair value measurement: Is the debate around level II and level III assets and liabilities relevant

Double Degree. A Work Project presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA- School of Business and Economics and a Masters Degree in Business Engineering from Louvain school of Management

Developing a gamification system to increase customer lifetime value at MyGon

There have never been so many touch points between companies and consumers as there are today, which paradoxically makes it very challenging for companies to be able to retain and engage customers. Gamification is a strategy used by a large number of companies to increase customer engagement and customer lifetime value. This work aims at developing a gamification system for MyGon, a Portuguese startup working in the market of discounts and experiences. In addition to examining the literature concerning gamification, its elements and characteristics, recommendations were developed for addressing MyGon’s business goals of increasing conversion and customer engagement. The gamification mechanisms suggested include badges, missions, points, leaderboards and levels.

Agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas

PURPOSE: To illustrate the radiological findings and review the current literature concerning a rare congenital abnormality of the posterior arch of the atlas. CASE REPORT: An adult female without neurological symptoms presented with an absent posterior arch of the atlas, examined with plain films and helical computerized tomography. Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the atlas is a rare entity that can be easily identified by means of plain films. Although it is generally asymptomatic, atlantoaxial instability and neurological deficits may occur because of structural instability. Computerized tomography provides a means of assessing the extent of this abnormality and can help evaluate the integrity of neural structures. Although considered to be rare entities, defects of the posterior arch of the atlas may be discovered as incidental asymptomatic findings in routine cervical radiographs. Familiarity with this abnormality may aid medical professionals in the correct management of these cases.

Bilateral giant renal angiomyolipoma associated with hepatic lipoma in a patient with tuberous sclerosis

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of bilateral giant renal angiomyolipoma associated with tuberous sclerosis, with successful treatment, and to review the literature concerning angiomyolipoma treatment. CASE REPORT: Patient with tuberous sclerosis and angiomyolipoma diagnosed by ultrasonography during her pregnancy. At that time, the angiomyolipoma on the right side was 9 cm in diameter. Conservative management was selected during her pregnancy. The patient returned 7 years later, with a 24.7 x 19.2 x 10.7 cm tumor on the right side and another of 13 x 11.5 x 6.5 cm on the left side, in addition to multiple small angiomyolipomas. A nephron-sparing surgery with tumoral enucleation was performed on the right side, and after 3 months, the tumor on the left side was removed. Renal function in the post-operative period was preserved, and contrast medium progression was uniform and adequate in both kidneys. CONCLUSION: We conclude that an angiomyolipoma larger than 4 cm should be removed surgically, since they have a greater growth rate and pose a risk of hemorrhage. Resection of smaller tumors is safe and has decreased morbidity. Tumoral enucleation is an effective treatment method that preserves kidney function.

Efectividade e volume: uma aplicação a hospitais portugueses

RESUMO - Contexto: a avaliação da qualidade como tema potencialmente importante para utentes e prestadores de cuidados de saúde. A taxa de mortalidade como medida de resultados com um adequado ajustamento do risco. A existência de determinadas características estruturais do hospital às quais está associada uma menor mortalidade. Objectivos: identificar diferenças no desempenho e na taxa de mortalidade dos hospitais e investigar que características estruturais justificam essas diferenças. Metodologia: foram seleccionados os episódios de internamento das doenças de maior mortalidade hospitalar. A medida de desempenho considerada foi a comparação entre a mortalidade observada e a mortalidade esperada, calculada a partir da escala preditiva da mortalidade do Disease Staging, recalibrada para Portugal. A medida de desempenho foi analisada por hospital, doença e grupo de doenças. A ordenação dos hospitais pelo desempenho foi comparada com a ordenação dos hospitais pela taxa de mortalidade observada. O desempenho dentro de cada hospital foi analisado para um grupo de doenças seleccionadas. A relação entre o valor da medida de desempenho e as variáveis «número de episódios», «índice tecnológico» e «gravidade dos doentes tratados» foi analisada através da regressão linear para o conjunto dos episódios e para cada doença e grupo de doenças. Resultados: foram incluídos 379 074 episódios, agrupados em 21 doenças e 8 grupos de doenças e tratados em 81 hospitais. A taxa de mortalidade observada foi de 12%. Existiam diferenças no desempenho por hospital, alguns dos quais se destacam pelo seu melhor/pior nível de desempenho. Foram observadas as limitações da taxa de mortalidade bruta como instrumento de análise do desempenho, no contexto de hospitais com diferentes níveis de risco dos doentes tratados. Para além disso, evidenciou-se que a análise do hospital como um todo ou em cada uma das partes tem resultados distintos, dada a existência de diferentes níveis de desempenho dentro do hospital. Finalmente, verificou- se que a relação entre volume e desempenho, quando existe, é, na quase totalidade dos casos, não linear e inversa à referida na literatura.

Technological evolution

The evolution of a technology and the understanding of the moment in its life cycle is of the utmost importance to the entry strategy devised by any company. Having the entry of EDP Brazil on the micro-generation market as background, the present workproject attempts to summarize the most important topics in management literature concerning the theory of technology life-cycles and the updated literature on developments of photovoltaic technology to infer the current positioning of this technology in the theoretical models. The need for this type of work stems from the very common lack of bridging between the academic research of economic aspects relevant to the evolution of technologies and the agents of research on specific technological issues. When this occurs, namely due to the external nature of research to companies, thereby escaping the harsh economic controls of a profit seeking enterprise, the evolution many times lacks the appropriate framework to be studied on a more forward looking manner and to allow for management decisions to be based on.

Developing a gamification system to increase customer lifetime value at MyGon

There have never been so many touch points between companies and consumers as there are today, which paradoxically makes it very challenging for companies to be able to retain and engage customers. Gamification is a strategy used by a large number of companies to increase customer engagement and customer lifetime value. This work aims at developing a gamification system for MyGon, a Portuguese startup working in the market of discounts and experiences. In addition to examining the literature concerning gamification, its elements and characteristics, recommendations were developed for addressing MyGon’s business goals of increasing conversion and customer engagement. The gamification mechanisms suggested include badges, missions, points, leaderboards and levels.

Diversity of the land resources in the Amazonian State of Rondônia, Brazil

Conflicting opinions are recorded in the literature concerning the suitability of Amazon lands for sustainable agriculture following deforestation. This article has been written to shed light on this question by summarizing climate, landform, soil and vegetation features from the findings of a land resource study of the Brazilian state of Rondônia in south-west Amazonia. The work, which followed the World Soils and Terrain Digital Database (SOTER) methodology, was financed by the World Bank. During the course of the survey special emphasis was given to studying soils; 2914 profiles were analyzed and recorded. The study identified a complex pattern of land units with clear differences in climate, landform, soils and native vegetation. Forested areas mosaic with lesser areas of natural savannas. The latter occur on both poorly-drained and well-drained, albeit nutrient deficient sandy soils. The tallest and most vigorous forests or their remnants were seen growing on well-drained soils formed from nutrient-rich parent materials. Many of these soils could, or are being used for productive agriculture. Soils developed on nutrient-poor parent materials support forests that are significantly lower in height, and would require large lime and fertilizer inputs for agriculture. Low forests with high palm populations and minor areas of wet land savannas cover the poorly drained soils. It is evident that forest clearing in the past was indiscriminant; this cannot be condoned. The diversity of land conditions found throughout Rondônia would suggest that many past studies in the Amazon have simply been too broad to identify significant soil differences.