Reflections, successes and pitfalls of coordinating online discussion forums in a foreign language

The advent of e-learning has seen the adaptation and use of a plethora of educational techniques. Of these, online discussion forums have met with success and been used widely in both undergraduate and postgraduate education. The authors of this paper, having previously used online discussion forums in the postgraduate arena with success, adopted this approach for the design and subsequent delivery of a learning and teaching subject. This learning and teaching subject, however, was part of an international collaboration and designed for nurse academics in another country – Vietnam. With the nursing curriculum in Vietnam currently moving to adopt a competency based approach, two learning and teaching subjects were designed by an Australian university for Vietnamese nurse academics. Subject materials constituted a DVD which arrived by post and access to an online platform. Assessment for the subject included (but was not limited to) mandatory participation in online discussion with the other nurse academics enrolled in the subject. The purpose behind the online discussion was to generate discourse between the Vietnamese nurse academics located across Vietnam. Consequently the online discussions occurred in both Vietnamese and English; the Australian academic moderating the discussion did so in Australia with a Vietnamese translator. For the Australian University delivering this subject the difference between this and past online discussions were twofold: delivery was in a foreign language; and the teaching experience of the Vietnamese nurse teachers was mixed and frequently very limited. This paper will provide a discussion addressing the design of an online learning environment for foreign correspondents, the resources and translation required to maximise the success of the online discussion, the lessons learnt and consequent changes made, as well as the rationale of delivering complex content in a foreign language. While specifically addressing the first iteration of the first learning module designed, this paper will also address subsequent changes made for the second iteration of the first module and comment on their success. While a translator is clearly a key component of success, the elements of simplicity and clarity in hand with supportive online moderation must not be overlooked.

Deficiencies of scope statements in ITLET standardization

To execute good design one not only needs to know what to do and how to do it, but also why it should be done. For a standardization expert the rationale of a standardization project may be found in the proposal for a new work item or terms of reference, but rarely in the scope statement. However, it is also commonplace that the rationale of the project is not clearly stated in any of these parts. If the rationale is not surfaced in the early phases of a project, it is left to the design, sense-making and negotiation cycles of the design process to orient the project towards a goal. This paper explores how scope statements are used to position standardization projects in the IT for Learning, Education and Training (ITLET) domain, and how scope and rationale are understood in recent projects in European and international standardization. Based on two case-studies the paper suggests some actions for further research and improvement of the process.

Multimodality, media, and access to multiliteracies

In many English-speaking countries bilingual and multilingual speakers of English are integrated into mainstream classrooms, where the teacher is expected to help them “catch up” with speakers of the dominant language. In this presentation, I argue that we teach in culturally and linguistically diverse societies that are increasingly interconnected through a broadened range of multimodal and digital textual practices. Intuitively, one might expect that multimodal approaches are more equitable than exclusively print-based approaches because learners can draw from a broader range of semiotic resources. Yet the potentials of using multiple modes and new digital media to provide greater access to multiliteracies cannot be assumed. I draw on a case study of a multilingual language learner, Paweni, a Thai immigrant, describing how she and her peers negotiated cultural and linguistic difference. These encounters occur during multiliteracies lessons involving both print and digital texts. I theorise a “dialectic of access” to explain the reciprocal interaction between the agency of learners, modes, and media. I apply Giddens’ structuration theory to take into account the social structures – domination, signification, and legitimation – that played an important role in this dialectic of access.

Internet teaching foundation for the Remote Sensing Core Curriculum program

The Remote Sensing Core Curriculum (RSCC) was initiated in 1993 to meet the demands for a college-level set of resources to enhance the quality of education across national and international campuses. The American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing adopted the RSCC in 1996 to sustain support of this educational initiative for its membership and collegiate community. A series of volumes, containing lectures, exercises, and data, is being created by expert contributors to address the different technical fields of remote sensing. The RSCC program is designed to operate on the Internet taking full advantage of the World Wide Web (WWW) technology for distance learning. The issues of curriculum development related to the educational setting, with demands on faculty, students, and facilities, is considered to understand the new paradigms for WWW-influenced computer-aided learning. The WWW is shown to be especially appropriate for facilitating remote sensing education with requirements for addressing image data sets and multimedia learning tools. The RSCC is located at http://www.umbc.edu/rscc. The Remote Sensing Core Curriculum (RSCC) was initiated in 1993 to meet the demands for a college-level set of resources to enhance the quality of education across national and international campuses. The American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing adopted the RSCC in 1996 to sustain support of this educational initiative for its membership and collegiate community. A series of volumes, containing lectures, exercises, and data, is being created by expert contributors to address the different technical fields of remote sensing. The RSCC program is designed to operate on the Internet taking full advantage of the World Wide Web (WWW) technology for distance learning. The issues of curriculum development related to the educational setting, with demands on faculty, students, and facilities, is considered to understand the new paradigms for WWW-influenced computer-aided learning. The WWW is shown to be especially appropriate for facilitating remote sensing education with requirements for addressing image data sets and multimedia learning tools. The RSCC is located at http://www.umbc.edu/rscc.

Information-movement Coupling as a Hallmark of Sport Expertise

Expert interceptive actions are grounded in both perceptual judgment and movement control, yet research has largely focused on the role of anticipation. More recently, the emergence of ecological psychology has provided movement scientists with opportunities to develop further understanding of the processes underpinning the development of expert information-movement couplings. In this chapter we discuss key research that has enhanced our understanding of perceptual learning with specific focus on the concepts of education of attention and calibration. We conclude by discussing the practical implications of this research in the study of expertise highlighting the need for future research using sporting tasks.

R U there yet? using virtual classrooms to transform teaching practice

Access to quality higher education is challenging for many Western Australians that live outside the metropolitan area. In 2010, the School of Education moved to flexible delivery of a fully online Bachelor of Education degree for their non -metropolitan students. The new model of delivery allows access for students from any location provided they have a computer and an internet connection. A number of academic staff had previously used an asynchronous environment to deliver learning modules housed within a learning management system (LMS) but had not used synchronous software with their students. To enhance the learning environment and to provide high quality learning experiences to students learning at a distance, the adoption of synchronous software (Elluminate Live) was introduced. This software is a real-time virtual classroom environment that allows for communication through Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and videoconferencing, along with a large number of collaboration tools to engage learners. This research paper reports on the integration of a live e-learning solution into the current LMS environment. Qualitative data were collected from academic staff through informal interviews and participant observation. The findings discuss (i) perceived level of support; (ii) identification of strategies used to create an effective online teacher presence; (iii) the perceived impact on the students' learning outcomes; and (iv) guidelines for professional development to enhance pedagogy within the live e-learning environment.

Estudo comparativo entre a metodologia do ensino à distância, no âmbito do Consórcio Cederj e a presencial com enfoque nas disciplinas de contabilidade dos cursos de Administração da UFRRJ

Com o advento da internet o ensino a distância se apresenta como uma perspectiva de formação para milhares de cidadãos, permitindo a interiorização do ensino de qualidade e levando a oportunidade de formação àqueles que estão localizados longe dos grandes centros. O ensino a distância permite derrubar as barreiras geográficas que mantém o aluno do interior do Estado apartado do acesso ao ensino público gratuito e de qualidade. No entanto, a aplicação da metodologia EaD deve ser feita de forma a respeitar as características locais sem prescindir dos princípios que o norteiam. A carência de profissionais de contabilidade na esfera pública é significativa. Desta forma, esse trabalho se insere na perspectiva de avaliar se a metodologia da EaD apresenta alguma diferença para o ensino de contabilidade. Através de pesquisa caracterizada em sua metodologia como descritiva, realizada de forma quantitativa que emprega lógica dedutiva, resultante em uma pesquisa aplicada, é traçado um paralelo entre o ensino a distância e o ensino presencial por meio do estudo das disciplinas de contabilidade ministradas nos cursos de Administração da UFRRJ, observando que o curso a distância é oferecido no âmbito do Consórcio Cederj. Através de um conjunto de questionários, foi traçado o perfil do aluno cursista e dos potenciais alunos que ingressarão no curso, bem como a percepção que eles têm da carreira de contador. Foi desenvolvido um estudo sistemático da eficiência das ferramentas oferecidas pela metodologia do EaD como facilitador da aprendizagem, bem como a comparação entre a metodologia do ensino a distância e o presencial, tanto sob a ótica dos alunos quanto do professores. Entre as conclusões verifica-se, através das cidades investigadas, que a população do interior do Estado, prestes a ingressar em um curso superior, desconhece ou tem uma noção muito superficial da profissão de contador e não tem interesse pela carreira de ciências contábeis como opção para o vestibular. Outra conclusão que a pesquisa revela demonstra que a metodologia do EaD é uma poderosa ferramenta para capilarizar o ensino, seja a formação superior como também a formação continuada, sem perda de qualidade para metodologia presencial.

KInNeSS: A Modular Framework for Computational Neuroscience

Making use of very detailed neurophysiological, anatomical, and behavioral data to build biological-realistic computational models of animal behavior is often a difficult task. Until recently, many software packages have tried to resolve this mismatched granularity with different approaches. This paper presents KInNeSS, the KDE Integrated NeuroSimulation Software environment, as an alternative solution to bridge the gap between data and model behavior. This open source neural simulation software package provides an expandable framework incorporating features such as ease of use, scalabiltiy, an XML based schema, and multiple levels of granularity within a modern object oriented programming design. KInNeSS is best suited to simulate networks of hundreds to thousands of branched multu-compartmental neurons with biophysical properties such as membrane potential, voltage-gated and ligand-gated channels, the presence of gap junctions of ionic diffusion, neuromodulation channel gating, the mechanism for habituative or depressive synapses, axonal delays, and synaptic plasticity. KInNeSS outputs include compartment membrane voltage, spikes, local-field potentials, and current source densities, as well as visualization of the behavior of a simulated agent. An explanation of the modeling philosophy and plug-in development is also presented. Further developement of KInNeSS is ongoing with the ultimate goal of creating a modular framework that will help researchers across different disciplines to effecitively collaborate using a modern neural simulation platform.

Trajectórias de qualificação e projetos de futuro em adultos formandos de um curso de educação e formação na freguesia de Alcáçovas (2010-2012)

O presente estudo foi realizado, através de uma abordagem qualitativa, recorrendo-se à análise de dados, por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, com o objetivo de conhecer as motivações e o perfil dos alunos de pastelaria e panificação de um curso EFA (Educação e Formação de Adultos), que teve lugar em Alcáçovas, entre 2010 -2012. A elaboração deste estudo permitiu conhecer e caracterizar, na freguesia de Alcáçovas, a relevância que uma iniciativa como a Mostra de Doçaria em Alcáçovas desempenhou no desenvolvimento local e na sua economia. Revelou, também, o papel que as associações de desenvolvimento local podem ter nestes casos e a sua importância na formação e qualificação dos indivíduos. Verificou-se que a Associação Terras Dentro tem tido um papel relevante na educação formal, não formal e informal da população, acompanhando a formação e crescimento de todas as empresas que surgem nesta freguesia e motivando, através de várias iniciativas, os empresários e potenciais interessados para a importância da formação, da modernização e da melhoria que pode representar ter pessoas qualificadas nas suas empresas. Foram acompanhados 12 formandos de pastelaria e panificação, durante o seu percurso formativo, com o objetivo de conhecer as suas motivações, antes e depois da formação, a importância que este curso poderá representar no seu futuro profissional e no aparecimento de mais postos de trabalho relacionados com esta área. Ficámos ainda a conhecer a importância que estes formandos dão às aprendizagens no presente e o que isso representa para si e para a sua família; ABSTRACT: This study was conducted through a qualitative approach, resorting to the analysis of data through semi-structured interviews, in order to understand the motivations and profiles of students from a pastry and baking course EFA (Education and Training Adults), which took place in Alcáçovas between 2010 -2012. The preparation of this study helped identify and characterize the parish Alcáçovas, the relevance that an initiative like the Show Confectionery in Alcáçovas played in local development and economy. The role that local development associations can have these cases and their importance in the training and qualification of individuals. It was found that the Lands Within Association has had an important role in formal, non-formal and informal population, following the formation and growth of all companies that appear in this parish and motivating through various initiatives, entrepreneurs and potential stakeholders to the importance of training, modernization and improvement that can represent have people qualified in their companies. 12 trainees were followed pastry and baking during their training in order to know their motivations, before and after training, the importance of this course may represent your professional future and the emergence of more jobs related this area. We also knew that these students give importance to learning of this and what it represents for you and your family.

Educação e formação de Adultos: novas rotas?

Ao longo do projeto encarou-se a Educação e Formação de Adultos como um motor para a liberdade, definida como a autonomia para se procurar e viver um destino. Destino que não é apenas o porto onde atraca o barco à chegada, mas o processo de destinação na rota. Hodiernamente vivemos atracados ao paradigma da Aprendizagem ao Longo da Vida, ancorados a processos económicos e ideológicos que ditam as orientações de atuação do Instituto de Emprego e Formação Profissional na forma com se planeiam e organizam os Cursos de Educação e Formação de Adultos. Traçaram-se as rotas que Portugal percorreu até desenvolver as políticas de Educação e Formação de Adultos atuais. Essas políticas influenciam sobremaneira a organização e planeamento dos Cursos de Educação e Formação de Adultos desenvolvidos pelo Instituto de Emprego e Formação de Vila Real que se vê agrilhoado aos ideais neoliberais, à falta de recursos, de ideais e de esperança. Procurou-se construir um projeto que conceba o planeamento e a organização dos cursos de Educação e Formação de Adultos numa ótica emancipadora da educação enraizada em contextos locais, em que as diretrizes do Estado se constituem como uma moldura mas não se restringem à rigidez do caixilho, assente em lógicas de responsabilidade comunitária em processos relacionais abertos, dialogados e críticos assentes em conteúdos vividos, aprendidos e transformados. Espera-se e deseja-se que aqueles processos comprometam de forma decisiva todos os que se vêem envolvidos neste feixe de relações a partir do qual cada um se forma, e desenvolvendo-se, se envolve na possibilidade de destinar a rota.

La réflexion, processus déclenché et constructeur : cas d’enseignants de FLS en formation ou en exercice et d’aspirants coopérants internationaux

Depuis les années 1990, les formations à visée professionnelle, comme l’enseignement, adoptent le paradigme du praticien réflexif. Au Québec, le référentiel de compétences proposé par le ministère de l’Éducation introduit l’idée que tout futur enseignant doit apprendre à « réfléchir sur sa pratique » (MEQ, 2001). Malgré de nombreuses études sur la réflexion, le concept reste flou et polysémique. Comment, dans ces conditions, « faire réfléchir » ? Des chercheurs contemporains, dans la mouvance éducative, humaniste et pragmatique de Dewey (1933), aboutissent à des conceptions convergentes de l’apprentissage par réflexion sur l’expérience (Osterman et Kottkamp, 2004; Brouwer et Korthagen, 2005; Loughran, 2006; Brockbank et McGill, 2007; Donnay et Charlier, 2008, entre autres). De leurs points communs est synthétisée une définition de la réflexion qui peut aider à clarifier son rôle en formation. La recherche se donne comme objectif de « saisir » des événements réflexifs pour élucider comment des formations universitaires contribuent à développer des mécanismes de réflexion favorables à un autorenouvellement professionnel à long terme. La démarche est qualitative, l’approche interprétative-compréhensive. Des entrevues semi-structurées ont permis de recueillir des données auprès de finissants en enseignement du français langue seconde (FLS), en coopération internationale, à l’Université de Montréal, ainsi que d’enseignants de FLS expérimentés d’une université québécoise. Du corpus d’« occurrences de réflexion » ont émergé les significations que les acteurs donnaient à leur expérience d’apprentissage ou de travail. Les résultats sont présentés en trois articles. Le premier décrit la méthodologie construite pour repérer des occurrences de réflexion. Le second révèle deux grandes caractéristiques de dispositifs qui la stimulent particulièrement: 1) l’agir en situation de travail authentique ou vraisemblable; 2) la confrontation interactive à l’altérité (pairs, clientèle). Le troisième article aborde les représentations plus riches, nuancées et critiques de la profession, l’Autre et soi-même sur lesquelles débouche la réflexion. L’étude documente aussi les effets de ces reconceptualisations sur l’acteur et l’action, et produit des typologies des préoccupations des (futurs) professionnels et des objets réfléchis Des pistes de recherche et d’application sont dégagées pour les formations professionnalisantes et le développement professionnel en milieu de travail.

Le cours collégial de mise à niveau en français : l’incidence d’un dispositif pédagogique d’interdisciplinarité

Cette thèse présente une exploration de l’impact que des enseignants peuvent exercer sur le développement de l’intérêt d’étudiants envers leur discipline d’enseignement. Le problème visé par l’étude était le faible niveau de maîtrise de l’orthographe des collégiens du cours de mise à niveau en français et le taux d’échec important à ce cours. Spécifiquement, l’objectif de l’étude était d’évaluer un dispositif pédagogique d’interdisciplinarité ayant pour but de stimuler le développement de l’intérêt de collégiens envers leur cours de mise à niveau en français (MNF). Le dispositif a consisté en un pairage entre un cours moins apprécié des collégiens (le cours de MNF) et un cours très populaire (un cours de psychologie de la sexualité). Ces deux cours ont donc été planifiés en construisant entre eux le plus possible de liens facilement perceptibles par les étudiants. Les écrits théoriques permettaient de croire qu’un intérêt envers le cours de MNF pourrait émerger si l’on menait, dans le cours de français, des activités d’apprentissage utilisant les notions étudiées dans le cours de psychologie. De plus, la théorie du développement de l’intérêt d’Hidi et Renninger (2006) laissait anticiper un approfondissement de cet intérêt envers la matière en général (le français) et non seulement envers le cours. Par ailleurs, la littérature du champ de la motivation scolaire permettait de s’attendre à ce que cet intérêt soit lié à une plus grande perception de l’utilité du cours de MNF de la part des étudiants, ainsi qu’à un meilleur engagement et un meilleur rendement. Pour vérifier ces hypothèses, un devis quasi-expérimental avec condition témoin et suivi longitudinal a été adopté. Le groupe expérimental (GE) était composé de 27 collégiens inscrits aux deux cours : le cours de MNF et le cours de psychologie de la sexualité. Le groupe témoin (GT) était composé de 79 collégiens inscrits au cours de MNF sans être exposés à une condition d’interdisciplinarité. L’intérêt, l’utilité, l’engagement cognitif et l’engagement comportemental ont été mesurées à l’aide d’échelles de type Likert. De plus, la prise des présences en classe par les enseignants a été utilisée comme mesure supplémentaire de l’engagement comportemental. Le rendement, représenté par la performance en orthographe, a été évalué par l’administration d’une dictée avant puis après l’intervention. Les résultats d’une analyse de multivariance (MANOVA) ont révélé un intérêt envers le cours de MNF significativement plus grand après l’intervention pour le GE, comparativement au GT, tout comme une plus grande perception de l’utilité du cours et un meilleur engagement comportemental. Concernant le rendement en orthographe, le nombre d’erreurs d’orthographe grammaticale a diminué davantage entre les deux temps de mesure pour le GE comparativement au GT. Cette différence est significative. Ces résultats suggèrent de valoriser l’interdisciplinarité dans l’enseignement au collégial.

La construcción de sentido del inicio de un cambio estratégico en las organizaciones: el caso de la Universidad del Rosario

A través de un caso de estudio se explora cómo la construcción de sentido de un grupo de directivos, bajo una misma inspiración, generó el inicio de un cambio estratégico en una prestigiosa y reconocida universidad colombiana, la Universidad del Rosario. Una institución que en un momento determinado notó que estaba siendo percibida dentro del sector de la educación superior como pequeña, estática en el avance de algunas disciplinas del conocimiento y conservadora; en otras palabras, que estaba perdiendo el reconocimiento que usualmente la había acompañado. A través del estudio de este caso se utilizó la técnica de análisis de discurso para comprender la construcción de sentido del inicio de un cambio estratégico en las organizaciones. Esta técnica permitió analizar la información cualitativa derivada de las entrevistas que se realizaron en profundidad a la cúpula de directivos de la institución y a algunos destacados representantes del sector de la Educación Superior en Colombia. Los resultados sugieren que se hicieron presentes, efectivamente, algunas condiciones específicas que marcaron el inicio de un cambio estratégico en la institución y un viraje en su identidad e imagen. Hechos que se sustentaron en los miembros de un equipo que procuró interpretar y comprender los cambios existentes en el entorno global y local, y asimilar, igualmente, algunos destacados retos que se planteaban por aquella época, al interior de la propia Universidad

INFO2009 2012-13 Resource Group 29 & 30

"Britain's Next Top Business Model" Quiz Show. The animation gives an example of what questions might be asked for teaching, learning, education and/or assessment in a quiz show environment. The full set of appropriate questions is available in a separate document.