Esteettinen kokemus kulttuurisiltana : Soile Yli-M��yryn taide kiinalaisen, japanilaisen ja suomalaisen yleis��n kokemana

AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE AS A BRIDGE ACROSS CULTURES Soile Yli-M��yry s art as experienced by Chinese, Japanese and Finnish audiences This study focuses on surveying and analysing experiences of Soile Yli-M��yry s art in eleven different countries. Questionnaires were translated into nine different languages. In addition, interviews were conducted on the experiences of Chinese, Japanese and Finnish art audiences concerning a painting called Sun Wind . The study was mainly inspired by John Dewey s ideas of art as an interactive communication where the artist, the piece and those who experience it make up an interactive process. In this process experience is a meeting point with both individual and communal characteristics. The data was collected in conjunction with exhibitions in 1997���2005. The survey was carried out in eleven countries (Finland, United States, Brazil, China, Taiwan, Japan, India, Israel, Argentina, Germany and Switzerland). The survey data was made up of 2,563 returned questionnaires. The interviews in China, Japan and Finland were about the same painting Sun Wind , which was transported from Finland to Japan (Tokyo) and China. A total of 89 people were interviewed in Shanghai Art Museum, 30 people in Port-Ginza Gallery, Tokyo and 45 people in Soile Yli-M��yry s Gallery in Finland. Three hypotheses that were turned into research questions directed the study: 1. Are there differences/ similarities between culturally different communities in the meanings attributed to experiences, e.g. according to emotional dimensions, or do experiences focus more on reflecting on one s own life or meanings attributed to the world around us? What kinds of experiential dimensions are there in different countries? Do similar, analogous experiences that transcend cultural barriers emerge in culturally different countries such as China, Japan and Finland? 2. Does the data display different types of experiencing subjects which are typical to a subject s own country or are they experiences that can be compared to those generated by an ideal landscape , where the art touches the subconscious and collective selfhood, being thus transnational and timeless? Closer analysis focuses on audience experiences in China, Japan and Finland (interviews, textual survey data). 3. Are the experiences and interpretations of experts similar/different to those of larger audiences? The survey data has been analysed with the help of cross-tabulation. After content analysis of the interviews and textual survey data, different ways of experiencing subjects were sketched by country (China, Japan, Finland). The types were both similar and dissimilar. The most important types were social/ecological (China), therapeutic/reserved (Japan) and narrative/projecting (Finland). There were differences in how experiences were emphasised: the Chinese public approached their experiences from the viewpoint of pragmatism and utility, where they could obtain new ideas for their own work or experiencing the exhibition gave courage to approach their own lives from a new perspective. In turn, the Japanese public experienced the art from a therapeutic angle and from a very reserved perspective, which Dylan Evans (2001, 13���17) has described as typical to Japanese culture. The experiences of the Finnish audience were strongly therapeutic and narrative. The people projected their emotions onto the piece and in a concrete manner forged them into a story. The partly similar results of this study in China, Japan and Finland demonstrate that the art displayed in the exhibitions contain images of the beginning or elements connected to the beginning of life, which touch the subconscious in the way an ideal landscape would. Experiencing the meaningfulness of one s own life through art is a common thread and a bridge across cultures that unites the experiences of the audiences of this study, be they Taoists, Confucians, Buddhists or Maoists in China, Shinto followers, Zen Buddhists in Japan or Evangelist-Lutherans in Finland. Keywords: experience, reception, bridge across cultures, types of experiencing subjects, experiential process, ideal landscape, elementality

Queuing strategies for qos management of traffic between lans interconnected by low-speed wan links

We provide a comparative performance evaluation of packet queuing and link admission strategies for low-speed wide area network Links (e.g. 9600 bps, 64 kbps) that interconnect relatively highspeed, connectionless local area networks (e.g. 10 Mbps). In particular, we are concerned with the problem of providing differential quality of service to interLAN remote terminal and file transfer sessions, and throughput fairness between interLAN file transfer sessions. We use analytical and simulation models to study a variety of strategies. Our work also serves to address the performance comparison of connectionless vs. connection-oriented interconnection of CLNS LANS. When provision of priority at the physical transmission level is not feasible, we show, for low-speed WAN links (e.g. 9600 bps), the superiority of connection-oriented interconnection of connectionless LANs, with segregation of traffic streams with different QoS requirements into different window flow controlled connections. Such an implementation can easily be obtained by transporting IP packets over an X.25 WAN. For 64 kbps WAN links, there is a drop in file transfer throughputs, owing to connection overheads, but the other advantages are retained, The same solution also helps to provide throughput fairness between interLAN file transfer sessions. We also provide a corroboration of some of our modelling results with results from an experimental test-bed.

Composici��n quimica y digestibilidad in situ de los pastos angleton (Dichantium aristatum, poir.), Colonial (Panicum maximum, Jacq.) y Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum, Schum)

Se determin�� la digestibilidad de los pastos Angleton, Colonial y Taiwan mediante el m��todo in situ, disponiendo para ello de tres novillos de la raza criolla Reyna cuya edad oscilaba entre 12 y 18 meses y con un peso promedio de 261 kg, los cuales estuvieron provistos de una f��stula ruminal. El objetivo propuesto fue obtener y comparar los estimados cuantitativos relativos a la degradaci��n ruminal a diferentes tiempos de incubaci��n (24,48 y 72 horas} tanto de materia seca como de prote��na bruta. Los pastos fueron cosechados a los 35 d��as despu��s del rebrote y se analizaron qu��micamente seg��n procedimientos de la A.O.A.C (1984) para materia seca (MS), prote��na bruta (PB), extracto et��reo (EE), extracto libre de nitr��geno (ELN), fibra bruta (FB) y cenizas (C) (Weende), y seg��n el m��todo de Van Soest (CATIE, 1987) para fibra neutro detergente (FND)y fibra ��cido detergente (FAD), as�� como Hemicelulosa (HC). Se incubaron 10 gr de las muestras de cada uno de los pastos en bolsas de nylon. Para analizar estad��sticamente los valores de degradaci��n obtenidos, se utilizaron an��lisis de varianza dentro de un DCA para determinar la significancia entre pastos en los tiempos medidos y prueba de rango m��ltiple de Duncan para comparar medias de los pastos dentro de cada tiempo, obteni��ndose diferencias altamente significativas entre ellos (P <0.01), y al observar la separaci��n de medias se manifest�� la superioridad del Taiwan en todos los tiempos de incubaci��n, sin embargo el Colonial, no present�� diferencias significativas con el Taiwan y el Angleton en el tiempo de 72 horas. Se concluye como resultado de este estudio, que a una edad de rebrote de 35 d��as, el. Taiw��n es superior al Angleton y al Colonial en lo que respecta a solubilidad de materia seca v prote��na bruta al mismo tiempo el Colonial. mostr�� superioridad ante el Angl.eton debido a su mayor solubilidad de materia seca. Las mayores degradaciones de materia seca se presentaron en el. per��odo de 0 a 24 horas de fermentaci��n para los tres pastos; en cambio para prote��na bruta ocurrieron para el. Angleton y el Taiw��n entra 1as 24 y 48 horas y para e1 Colonia1 entre O y 24 horas. En qenera1, a trav��s de la din��mica de digesti��n de 1os pastos se observ�� la influencia negativa que ejerce proporcionalmente a su contenido, la fracci��n de fibra (fibra neutro detergente y fibra acido detergente).

Estabilidad aerobica del ensilaje de marango con diferentes proporciones de Taiwan, Ca��a de Azucar y Melaza

El experimento se realiz�� en las instalaciones de la facultad de Ciencia Animal ubicada en la finca "Santa Rosa" de la Universidad Nacional Agraria, en la comunidad de Sabana Grande, Managua, Nicaragua, localizada geogr��ficamente a los 12 o 08��� 15������latitud norte y 86 o 09��� 36��� longitud oeste. La temperatura promedio anual es de 28 oC y una precipitaci��n promedio anual de 1,200 mm y aproximadamente una altura de 56 msnm. El objetivo del experimento fue generar conocimientos sobre los procesos de degradaci��n aer��bica en ensilajes de marango (Moringa ole��fera)con diferentes proporciones de ca��a de az��car ( Saccharum officinarum), pasto Taiw��n (Penisetum purpureum), y Melaza. Se utilizaron 14 tratamientos con 3 repeticiones cada uno distribuidos en Dise��o Completamente al Azar; donde se evalu�� Marango en proporciones de 31.66, 33.00, 33.33, 63.33, 66.00, 66.66, 95.00 y 99.00%. Taiw��n en las mismas proporciones, Ca��a de az��car en proporciones de 33.33, 66.33 y 100%, y Melaza en proporci��n de 1 y 5% cuando la ca��a no estaba presente. Las variables evaluadas fueron Materia Seca (MS), Proteina Cruda (PC), Di��xido de Carbono (CO2), Tiempo al Deterioro (TAD) y pH. Se realiz�� An��lisis de Varianza y comparaciones de medias con la Prueba de Tukey al 5% cuando se encontr�� diferencia s significativas entre tratamientos, paras eso se uso SAS versi��n 9.1. Los resultados de los an��lisis de varianza ( P<0,05)mostraron que el tratamiento con menor perdida de M S y PB fue el T1 (T99M1) con 4.08, menor pH el T10 (M33 C66) con 4.13, mayor TAD fue el T1 (T99M1) con 14.75 d��as y producci��n de CO2 fuel T7 (M95M5) con 43.06. En conclusi��n los tratamientos con diferentes proporciones de marango tambi��n demostra ron diferencias significativas con respectos a la p��rdida de Proteina Cruda (PC) siend o estos viables para ser utilizados por productores como suplementos proteicos, aunque demostraron no ser estables ya en condiciones a��robicas.

Efecto de diferentes proporciones de ca��a de azucar (Saccharum officinarum), pasto Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum) y melaza sobre la composicion quimica del ensilaje de marango (Moringa oleifera)

El presente estudio se realiz�� en la finca ���Santa Rosa��� propiedad de la Universidad Nacional Agraria, localizada geogr��ficamente a los 12��08���15������ latitud Norte y a los 86��09���36������ longitud Este, en el departamento de Managua. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes proporciones de ca��a de az��car (Sacharum officinarum), pasto Taiw��n (Pennisetum purpureum) y melaza sobre la composici��n qu��mica y microbiol��gica del ensilaje de Marango (Moringa ole��fera). Se utilizaron 14 tratamientos con tres repeticiones cada uno para un total de 42 microsilos distribuidos en un Dise��o Completamente al Azar, donde se evalu�� Marango en proporciones de 31.66, 33.00, 33.33, 63.33, 66.00, 66.66, 95.00 y 99.00%, Taiw��n en las mismas proporciones, Ca��a de az��car en proporciones de 33.33, 66.33 y 100%, y la melaza en proporci��n de 1 y 5%. Las variables evaluadas fueron: Composici��n qu��mica (Materia seca, Prote��na cruda, Cenizas, FDN, FDA, Hemicelulosa, contenido de azucares), Perfil de fermentaci��n (pH, Acido l��ctico, Acido ac��tico) y Composici��n microbiana (Lactobacilos, Clostridios y Enterobacterias). Se realiz�� An��lisis de Varianza y comparaciones de medias con la Prueba de Tukey 5% utilizando MINITAB, versi��n 12.0. Los resultados de los an��lisis de varianza (P<0,05) mostraron que el mayor contenido de MS lo obtuvo el T2 (T95Mz5) con 26.89%, de PC el T7 (M99Mz1) con 15.04%, de CEN el T2 (T95Mz5) con 2.83%, de FDN el T13 (T66C34) con 77.55%, de FDA el T4 (M32T63Mz5) con 45.18%, de Hemicelulosa el T13 (T66C34) con 40.08%, el menor contenido de pH el T6 (M64T32Mz5) con 3.49 y los mayores contenidos de Acido L��ctico el T8 (M95Mz5) con 51.60 mg/kg de MS, de Acido Ac��tico el T7 (M99Mz1) con 31.10 mg/kg de MS, de Lactobacilos el T13 (T66C34) con 6.49 log UFC/g de MS y de Clostridios el T14 (T34C66) con 4.41 log UFC/g de MS. En conclusi��n todos los ensilados donde se incluy�� Marango presentaron resultados similares en la mayor��a de los par��metros qu��micos, sin embargo los tratamientos 7 y 8 presentaron las mejores caracter��sticas nutritivas, siendo una opci��n nutricional viable para el productor.

UPV/EHU-ko informatika fakultatearen bisita birtuala

Web bidezko UPV/EHU-ko informatika fakultatearen bisita birtual baten inplementazioa

Programazioaren oinarriak: C-ko eta Java-ko praktikak

Helburuak: Ikasmaterial honen helburu nagusia ikasleek C-ko eta Java-ko klase teorikoetan lantzen dituzten ezagutzak sendotzea da. Norentzat: Programazioari buruzko lehen ezagutzak sendotu nahi dituen edozein ikasleei zuzenduta, baina bereziki telekomunikazio ikasketak egiten ari diren ikasleei.

Etxebizitzaren prezioaren eraketa eta burbuilaren teoria. EAE-ko kasua

Etxebizitzaren prezioak berebiziko hazkundea jasan du milurteko berriaren lehen urteetan eta erlatiboki moteltzen ari bada ere sektore honetako prezioaren hazkundea, honen guztiaren gaineko eztabaida zahar eta berriak gaurkotu egin dira, besteak beste, burbuilaren teoriaren gainekoa. Hori dela eta, artikulu honetan etxebizitzaren prezioa, burbuilaren teoria eta EAEko kasua izango dira aztergai, teoria ekonomikoa eta analisi enpirikoa batera txertatuz.

Zelan neurtzen dira Rn-ko multzoak ?

Duraci��n (en horas): M��s de 50 horas. Destinatario: Estudiante y Docente

Pilotari profesional eta amateur-en artej??ko neurri antropometrikoen ezberdintasunak eta amateurren kapatzio eta prestakuntza

Hiru pilotari profesional eta beste hiru pilotari amateurren arteko alderakuntza antropometriko eta fisikoari buruzko ikerketa. Horretaz gain, pilotari amateurrentzako hautatze eta formakuntza proiektua egin dut, Nafarroako federazioan oinarrituta.

Frictional properties of faults : from observation on the Longitudinal Valley Fault, Taiwan, to dynamic simulations

Faults can slip either aseismically or through episodic seismic ruptures, but we still do not understand the factors which determine the partitioning between these two modes of slip. This challenge can now be addressed thanks to the dense set of geodetic and seismological networks that have been deployed in various areas with active tectonics. The data from such networks, as well as modern remote sensing techniques, indeed allow documenting of the spatial and temporal variability of slip mode and give some insight. This is the approach taken in this study, which is focused on the Longitudinal Valley Fault (LVF) in Eastern Taiwan. This fault is particularly appropriate since the very fast slip rate (about 5 cm/yr) is accommodated by both seismic and aseismic slip. Deformation of anthropogenic features shows that aseismic creep accounts for a significant fraction of fault slip near the surface, but this fault also released energy seismically, since it has produced five M_w>6.8 earthquakes in 1951 and 2003. Moreover, owing to the thrust component of slip, the fault zone is exhumed which allows investigation of deformation mechanisms. In order to put constraint on the factors that control the mode of slip, we apply a multidisciplinary approach that combines modeling of geodetic observations, structural analysis and numerical simulation of the "seismic cycle". Analyzing a dense set of geodetic and seismological data across the Longitudinal Valley, including campaign-mode GPS, continuous GPS (cGPS), leveling, accelerometric, and InSAR data, we document the partitioning between seismic and aseismic slip on the fault. For the time period 1992 to 2011, we found that about 80-90% of slip on the LVF in the 0-26 km seismogenic depth range is actually aseismic. The clay-rich Lichi M\'elange is identified as the key factor promoting creep at shallow depth. Microstructural investigations show that deformation within the fault zone must have resulted from a combination of frictional sliding at grain boundaries, cataclasis and pressure solution creep. Numerical modeling of earthquake sequences have been performed to investigate the possibility of reproducing the results from the kinematic inversion of geodetic and seismological data on the LVF. We first investigate the different modeling strategy that was developed to explore the role and relative importance of different factors on the manner in which slip accumulates on faults. We compare the results of quasi dynamic simulations and fully dynamic ones, and we conclude that ignoring the transient wave-mediated stress transfers would be inappropriate. We therefore carry on fully dynamic simulations and succeed in qualitatively reproducing the wide range of observations for the southern segment of the LVF. We conclude that the spatio-temporal evolution of fault slip on the Longitudinal Valley Fault over 1997-2011 is consistent to first order with prediction from a simple model in which a velocity-weakening patch is embedded in a velocity-strengthening area.

400 ppm-ko langa hautsi da: CO2-kontzentrazioaren igoeraren ondorio fisiko eta sozialak

6 p.

450kg-ko autojiroaren diseinua

Autojiro baten palen, errotore-buruaren eta prerrotaziorako mekanismoaren diseinuan datza proiektu honek.